2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二下学期入学考试英语试题 解析版

周南教育集团高二年级下学期入学考试英语科目试卷分量：150分时量：120分钟命题/审题：高二英语备课组出卷二组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthegirltohelp?A.Washdishes. B.Lookafterthecat. C.Hangouttheclothes.2.Whenwasthegirlborn?A.In2003. B.In2004. C.In2005.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Anexam. C.Alesson.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Atahotel. C.Atapolicestation.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Bossandemployee.第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makealist. B.Organizeadinnerparty. C.Bookahotel.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangebuses. B.Checkthemenu. C.Sendemails.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Howdidthewoman'sparentsknoweachother?A.Herfather'sbossintroducedthem.B.Theyworkedinthesameplace.C.Herfathercalledhermotherbymistake.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?A.Beautiful. B.Humorous. C.Romantic.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecomputerstore?A.Crowded. B.Expensive. C.Large.11.Whathappenedontheman'swaytoKFC?A.Hehitatree. B.Helosthisvideogame. C.Heplayedajokeonhisfriends.12.WhatdidJoeandMikedointheend?A.Theywaitedfortheman. B.Theyleftthemanalone. C.Theysentthemantexts.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Nearthemountains. B.Nearaforest. C.Nearthesea.14.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingonthebeach. B.Playinginaband. C.Climbingmountains.16.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography. B.History. C.Spanish.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Stressful. B.Convenient C.Boring.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Byunderground. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.19.What'sLondon'sproblemaccordingtothespeaker'sparents?A.Thehighhouserent. B.Theheavytraffic. C.Thenoisepollution.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeofusingthepoet'swords?A.ToexplainwhyLondonissocrowded.B.ToproveLondonisattractivetopoets.C.ToshowLondonisgreattolive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.November23,2023TheEventSignuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!Comeoutandjoinusforafunkick-offtoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However,a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let'smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremonybegins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin（南瓜）pie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher'smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.21.WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDash?A.Amarathonrace. B.Acharityevent.C.Akid-targetedactivity. D.Aholidayget-together.22.Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A.AsoftT-shirt. B.Apumpkinpie.C.Agiftcertificate. D.Afinisher'smedal.23.Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A.Bringingadonation. B.Reachingacertainage.C.Registeringinadvance. D.Wearingsafetyequipment.BRecently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeenfiredfrommyjobearlierintheday.Duringmydrivetowherethegamewasheld,Ikepttellingmyself“Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime”—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThiswasthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhis,aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame,butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegame（平局）andsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence,heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规）.AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface,therewasnoroomforself-doubt.Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill,itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawnedonmethatIhadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals,butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses,atthismoment,webothwon.24.WhydidIfeelsorrywhenwatchingmyson'sbasketballgame?A.Iquitmyjobearlierintheday.B.Therewerenosupportersformyson'steam.C.Myson'steamwasfacingadversityathomecourt.D.Myson'steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic. B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.C.Hardworkingandintelligent. D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.26.Whathappenedinthefourthquarterofthebasketballgame?A.Myson'steamsparednoefforttofightbackandfinallytiedthegame.B.Aplayerfrommyson'steamfouledduringthedefendingprocess.C.Mysonsuccessfullyscoredthefreethrowandputhisteamupbythreepointsintheend.D.Theopponentteammadeanunbelievablewinningshotinthelastsecondsofthegame.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WinningMattersattheMoment.B.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketballC.FromAdversitytoVictory:ALessonLearnedontheBasketballCourtD.FromSelf-doubttoConfidence:UnforgettableBasketballMomentsCT.O.FullerStateParkinMemphis,Tennessee,hasbeenlovedforgenerationsandhasalwaysbeenagroundwherecommunityhascomefirst.Backin1938,itwasthefirstparkeastoftheMississippirivertoopenforAfricanAmericanvisitors.Over80yearslater,theparkiscontinuingitsforward-thinkingtradition,thistime,throughapioneeringsustainabilityproject.Anewwalkingandbikingtrailhasbeenbuiltthroughthishistoricpark.Illegallydumped（被丢弃的）tiresarenotonlyunpleasanttosee,butthey'readangerousadditiontotheenvironment.Rubber,likeplastic,isamaterialthatwon'tnaturallybreakdown.InaplaceashotasTennessee,thesedumpedtiresoftenbegintomeltandreleasetheseharmfulgassesintotheair.Fortunately,theoldtiresweresenttoPatriotTireRecyclinginBristol,TN,theonlyfacilityintheareathatcanbreakdowntiresinanenvironmentallysoundway.There,thecollectedtiresweresafelybrokendownintothecrumble（碎屑）rubberthatwaseventuallyusedtopavethenewtrail.TNStateParksexplainedhowthetrail'sconstruction,whichhasbeenindevelopmentsince2019,wasajointeffort.OfficialsfromtheTennesseeDepartmentofEnvironmentandConservation,theTennesseeDepartmentofTransportation,theCityofMemphis,ShelbyCounty,andMemphisCityBeautifulwereallinvolvedinfundingthisrecyclingproject.Theseofficialsnamedtheirinitiativethe“TirestoTrails”project.Workersfromthesedepartments,alongsidesome450volunteers,cametogethertocollectover24,000tiresthathadbeenillegallydumpedintheareaaroundtheparktoberecycled.“Thisisaperfectexampleofrecyclinginfullcircle,collectingdumpedmaterial,thenconvertingitintopositiveuse,”David,aleaderoftheproject,saidinastatement.28.WhatkindofparkisT.O.FullerStatePark?A.Itisapopularparkwithagoodtradition. B.Itisthefirstparkwelcomingallvisitors.C.ItisaparkwestoftheMississippiriver. D.Itisamodernparkwithoutbikingtrails.29.Whyaredumpedtiresadangerousadditiontotheenvironment?A.Theyareuglytosee. B.Theyreleaseharmfulgasses.C.Theyaremadeupofplastic. D.Theycouldonlybeusedtopavethenewtrail.30.WhatdoesDavidmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itisthepark'sresponsibilitytorecycle.B.Theparkisbuiltondumpedmaterials.C.Theparksuccessfullyrecycleddumpedtires.D.Itispossibletoturneverythingintousefulthings.31.Whichofthefollowingbestpresentsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astateparkismakingpioneeringeffortstoachievesustainability.B.Astateparkistorebuildatrailinaninnovativeway.C.Tireshavebeentransformedintoanewtrailinastatepark.D.Officialsandpeopleworkedtogethertorecycletiresinastatepark.D“Please,noflashphotography.”Politerequestslikethiscanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld,buttheygenerallyfailtopersuadepeopleoutoftakingphotosofwhatevertheyfeellike.Thesamegoesforconcerts,movietheatersandotherplaceswherepeopleroutinelyignorefilmingrestrictions.AnewpatentfromApplemayhelpdiscouragethatrebelliousbehavior-onphonesatleast.Thepatent,awardedtoAppletoday,outlinesasystemwhichwouldallowvenuestouseaninfraredemitter（红外线发射器）toremotelydisablethecamerafunctiononsmartphones.Accordingtothepatent,infraredrayscouldbepickedupbythecamera,andinterpretedbythesmartphoneasacommandtoblocktheuserfromtakinganyphotosorvideosofwhateverthey'reseeing.Manymusiciansandperformershavebannedcellphonesfromtheirshows,eitherbecausetheywanttheiraudiencestoactuallypayattentiontothem,orbecausetheydon'twantthefreefootage（片段镜头）goingviralaroundtheweb.Despitethis,unauthorized（未授权的）imagesstillmanagetomaketheirwayintothepubliceye.ThelastconcertofAmericansingerPrincebeforehepassedawaywassupposedtobecellphone-free—itapparentlywasn't.IfApple'spatentisintroducedintoiPhonesoftware,andvenuesputinfraredemittersaroundtheirstage,leakslikethiscouldpotentiallystophappening.Butthepatentalsoraisesquestionsaboutthesortofpowerthatthistechnologywouldbehandingovertopeoplewithmoreimmoralintentions.Rightnow,there'snoguaranteethatAppleintendstoputthistechnologyintoanyofitssoftware—Appledoesn'tactonmanyofthethousandsofpatentsitfileseachyear—andthecompanywasn'timmediatelyavailabletocommentonitsplansforthepatent.Giventhecompany'srigidsupportofpersonalprivacywhenitcomestopolicerequeststobreakintousers'devices,it'spossiblethatApplejustpatentedthetechnologysothatnooneelsewilluseit.Butwhoknows,ifitdoesintendtointroducethisfeaturetofutureoperatingsystems,salesofalternativeshootingdeviceslikecamcorders,orevenGoPros,couldgetamuch-neededboost,aspeopletrytoavoidhavingtousetheprohibitivesoftware.32.HowcanApple'spatentedsystempreventsmartphoneusersfromtakingphotosorvideosatspecificvenues?A.Bygivingoutasoundwavethatdisablessmartphonecameras.B.Bypickingupinfraredraysemittedbythecameraswhentheyarefilming.C.Byusinginfraredraysthatcanremotelyblockcamerausageonsmartphones.D.Byautomaticallydeletingphotosorvideosiftheyaretakenwithoutpermission.33.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhycellphonesarebannedfrommanyshows?A.Tomaketheperformersmorefocusedontheshow.B.Toavoidtheunauthorizedfootagebeingfreelysharedandspreadonline.C.Topreventtheperformers'imagesfromcomingtowidespreadpublicattention.D.Toprotecttheaudiencefrompeoplewithimmoralintentions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Unintendeddamage. B.Unauthorizedrelease.C.Unexpecteddeath. D.Undesiredfreedom.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Applehasplannedtoapplythispatenttofutureoperatingsystems.B.AllthepatentsApplefileseachyeararemeanttobeputintoitssoftware.C.Applemayagreetoputthistechnologyintoitssoftwareduetopolicerequests.D.PeoplemayturntoothershootingdevicesifAppleintroducestheprohibitivesoftware.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Astimegoeson,neuroscientistslearnmoreaboutthewondersofhumanbrains.Thedeeperunderstandingofferswaystoenhanceyourbraintoworkinyourfavor.Youdon'thavetobeabrainscientisttodoit!36Whenyouheartheword“hack”,youmightberemindedofthesnakycomputerscienceterm.Computerhackersneedtounderstandtheinnerworkingsofacomputertobreakintoitssystem.37Theyneedtoknowhowthebrainworkstochangeitsneuralnetwork.Withthisknowledge,peoplehavecomeupwithwaystooptimizebrainperformanceandsticktohealthierhabits.Neurohackersusetheirknowledgeofhowthebrainworkstochangethoughtpatterns,likedailyhabits.Doingthisrequiresunderstandingthewayhabitsforminthebrain.Wheneveryourepeatatask,thebrainconnectsitswirestogetherbetweenbraincells.Overtime,thesehabitsbecomehardwiredintothebrains.38Theyhelpcarryoutsimpleeverydaytaskswithoutmuchthoughtorattention.Thetroublecomesupwhenyourbrainwiresunhealthyhabits,suchasnegativeself-talk.39Youneedtorewire!Andthatrequiresmindfulness-aconsciousawarenessofyourbrain'sbehaviorsandpatternsattheverymomentwhentheyoccur.Inthisway,youcanchangethosehabitsinthedirectionthatyouwant.Belowtheconsciousmindlivesthesubconscious,adeepermentalspacethathostswhatyouhavepreviouslyengravedintoyourmind.40Then,youcan“hack”brainpatterns,trainthoughtstowardpositivecircuits,andslowlydevelophealthierhabitsovertime.A.Findoutwhatneurohackingis.B.Thesamegoesforneurohackers.C.Justlearnhowtohackyourbrain.D.Howcanyouimproveyourmindfulness?E.Howdoyouchangethoseundesirablehabits?F.Habitsfreeupourbrainssothatwecanlearnnewthings.G.Withproperpractices,you'llbuildadeeperawarenessofyourownbrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonhadjustgottenhisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome,I41thecartoasideroad,unfastenedmyseatbelt,and42placeswithhim.“Okay,”Isaid,“Iwantyoutodrivehome.”Sittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hisbodylookedtenseand43.“Mom,”hesaidquietly,“Ican'tdothis.I'mnotready.”“It'sokay!”Isaid,“You're44goingtofeelready.Youjusthavetogoforit.”“No,”hetookadeepbreathand45myfather'swords."Don'teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Youtoldmethat!"Forabriefmoment,time46Isawtheveryoldphotographforever47inmymemory.Itshowsmyfamilystandingarminarmand48forthecamera,withthethentallestrollercoaster（过山车）wedecidedtoridetogetherinthebackground.NooneknewIwas49terrified.Ijustdidn'twanttobetheonetostaybehind.We50ourwayupthelineandfinallyreachedtheend.Suddenly,mybodywasstiff（僵硬的）with51,andIknew:Ijustcouldn'tdoitToo52tofacemyfamily,IsimplycalledovermyshouldertoDadthatIwasleaving.Dadaskedmewhathappened.“IguessIwastoochicken.Sorry.”WhatDadsaidnext53surprisedme.“Don'teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits,”hesaid,“Anddon'tletsomeonemakeyoudosomethingyou'renotcomfortablewith.I'mproudofyouforthechoiceyoumade.”Thiswastheexact54ofwhatIhadexpectedhimtosay.Instantly,Iunderstoodexactlyhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn'tan55ofweakness.It'sactuallyasignofstrength.41.A.pulledout B.pulledover C.pulledaway D.pulledback42.A.traded B.provided C.shared D.took43.A.impatient B.indifferent C.uncomfortable D.irrelevant44.A.always B.surely C.forever D.never45.A.expected B.wondered C.recalled D.imagined46.A.passed B.faded C.froze D.flew47.A.pressed B.struck C.reflected D.printed48.A.looking B.applying C.smiling D.accounting49.A.hardly B.secretly C.similarly D.Obviously50.A.inched B.found C.picked D.felt51.A.anger B.fear C.sadness D.joy52.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.discouraged D.desperate53.A.consistently B.completely C.normally D.constantly54.A.complaint B.reply C.expression D.opposite55.A.assumption B.introduction C.inspiration D.indication第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets-thisis56manyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeansroaming（漫步）aroundthecityonfoot.Itcanbeaspecial57（guide）tripforasmallgroupofpeople,58simplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogain59moreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalso60（provide）themwithanewsocialscene.XiaoYiyi,aCitywalk61（enthusiastic）,launchedherChangsharouteonhersocialmediaaccount,includingmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalsitesandevenastop-off62（sample）thelocalcuisine.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,63（share）theirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan64（well）choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailoredandmore65（profession）servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1.找她的原因；2.约定见面的时间、地点。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMariam,I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AweekbeforeHalloween,myyoungchildrenwildwithgreathappinesswerewalkingandrunningaroundourhomeintheirHalloweencostumes.Justthenthebabysittercalled,tellingmethatshewasextremelysorryforaskingforadayoff.Iknewthatemergenciesdidoccur,andItoldherthatIcompletelyunderstood.Butwhatwasactuallygoingthroughmymindwerefeelingsofffrustrationandself-pity.AndIhadtopackmythreekidsintothecar,andthendrovetothehospital.Ontheway,numerousthingsfloodedintomymind,andIespeciallythoughtabouthowlifeshouldbegoing.Iwasthirtyyearsold,amotherofthreegirls—five-year-oldtwinsandaone-year-oldbaby.Atthismoment,Ishouldbeplayingwiththemintheparkorvisitingthelibrarytogether.ButIwas,onceagain,goingtoseethedoctor.IthadbeenayearsinceIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.IknewthatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Iwasgratefulthatsurgeryandchemotherapy（化疗）wereover,andthiswasjustaroutinebloodtest.Asalways,therewastheremainingfearthatthecancerwouldcomeback.Tobehonest,myfamilyandfriendsweregreatduringthepastyearwhenIwasinbadcondition,buttheywerealsobusywiththeirlives.Therefore,Ididnotwanttoburdenthemwithmyfeelingsofunhappiness.WhatIjustwantedtoseewerethepositivethingsinlifeandIreallywantedtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothem.Whenwefinallyarrived,wesatinacrowdedwaitingroom.Nothingspecialoccurreduntilmyyoungestdaughter,dressedupasanangel,walkeduptoawomanwhowasinawheelchairandaccompaniedbyhercaregiver.Mydaughterlookedatthewomanandpointedtothevending（售货）machinenexttoher,sayingsweetly,“Tweet.”Thiswashowshesaid“TrickorTreat”,whohadbeencoachedpreviouslybyhertwinsisters.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Surprisingly,thewoman,acompletestrangertous,knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydaughtersthankedeveryonewhogavethemtreats._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

周南教育集团高二年级下学期入学考试英语科目答案听力1-5CCBAA6-10BCABA11-15CBABA16-20BBACC阅读理解21-23BBC24-27DBCC28-31ABCC32-35CBBD七选五36-40CBFEG完形填空41-45BACDC46-50CDCBA51-55BABDD语法填空56.what57.guided58.or59.a60.provides61.enthusiast62.tosample63.sharing64.better65.professional应用文写作【参考范文】DearMariam,I'mLiHuafromyourEnglishpoetryclass.I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.TheannualEnglishPoetryWritingCompetitionisscheduledtobeheldnextmonth.However,it'sastruggleforustodecideonthethemeandthestyle.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveussomepracticalguidance.Meanwhile,we'dliketoinviteyoutobeourjudge.Ifpossible,shallwemeetinyourofficeat4'oclocktomorrowafternoon?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有事无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。【写作指导】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，这个对我们来说完全陌生的女人完全知道我女儿的意思。”可知，第一段可描写陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动。②由第二段首句内容“我的女儿们感谢每一位款待她们的人。”可知，第二段可描写女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激。2.续写线索：小女儿索要糖果——陌生女士答应请求——陌生女士还给姐姐们买糖果——引发其他人买糖果行为——大家都很开心——作者感动和感激【参考范文】Surprisingly,thewoman,acompletestrangertous,knewexactlywhatmydaughtermeant.Sheaskedhercaregivertotakehertothevendingmachine.Usinghertremblingrighthand,thewomanputenoughmoneyintothemachine,andthenhandedeachofmygirlsatreat.Thisactcausedaseriesofactsofpurchasingthingsonthevendingmachine.Soon,manypeoplewaitingfordoctorshadacandybarorabagofchipsreadyforthe“TrickorTreat”.Mykidsweredelightedattheirgoodfortune.Mydaughtersthankedeveryonewhogavethemtreats.Theywereveryhappy,smiling,singinganddancinginthewaitingroom.Whenseeingthis,everyoneintheroomwassmilingwithsatisfaction.Gradually,laughterandhappinessfilledallthecornersoftheroom.Iwastouchedbythescene.Facingunknownhealthproblems,thesestrangersstillthoughtofgivingmythreelittledaughterssomeHalloweenfun.Irealizedhowkindandgenerousthesepeopleare,andIfeltextremelygratefultothoseHalloweenheroes.答案详解：阅读理解A篇：此文介绍了某慈善机构举办的全民跑步活动，向读者详细展示了活动内容、具体要求和日程。内容较为清晰。21.B。根据第一段最后一行“100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed”，也即“我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些有需要的人”。故可推知这是一个慈善机构的活动。22.B。根据倒数第二段“Awards”一栏，不同年龄段的前三名男女获胜者都可以获得一个南瓜派。而全场前三名的参赛者可以获得证书。故各年龄段前三名参赛者一定可以拿到的是南瓜派。23.C。根据全文我们可知，这是一场慈善活动，每个人可以根据自身情况选择带捐款或是其它任何捐赠物，也可以不带。只要总数达到一定量即足以让机构购买慈善捐赠给Ohio州家庭的衣物。但是，活动参与者需要在11月22日前完成注册。B项不符合题意，D项文中未提及。故选C。B篇：这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。24.D。由第一段内容Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场（visitingcourt）打球，且比分落后，故选D.25.B。根据文章第二段中的“Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选B。26.C。由倒数第二段AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,...和Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill（内森能够屏蔽掉所有的干扰，以出色的技巧命中罚球）可知C为正确答案。27.C。这是一篇记叙文。记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心。最后一段itdawnedonmethatIhadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了determination和perseverance.故选C。C篇：主要讲的是田纳西州的T.O.FullerStatePark在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。28.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“T.O.FullerStateParkinMemphis,Tennessee,hasbeenlovedforgenerationsandhasalwaysbeenagroundwherecommunityhascomefirst.”可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话“Over80yearslater,theparkiscontinuingitsforward-thinkingtradition,thistime,throughapioneeringsustainabilityproject”可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T.O.FullerStatePark是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rubber,likeplastic,isamaterialthatwon'tnaturallydecompose.InaplaceashotasTennessee,thesedumpedtiresoftenbegintomeltandreleasetheseharm