中考英语语法复习代词

九年级代词概念：代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。人称代词1、人称代词主格与宾格：第一人称第二人称第三人称用法单数复数单数复数单数复数主格weyouShe,

he

,

itthey作主语，放句首或谓语动词前宾格meyouyou作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后作表语，放在be动词之后注意：一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：注意：一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he和Ⅰ，复数是we，you和they。（第二、三、一人称）（第一、二、三人称）(2)承认错误时，第一人称代词要放在其他人称前。如:ItwasIandTonythatmadeherangry2、it的特殊用法：用法举例(1)This

is

my

new

bike.

I

bought

it

last

weekend.(2)指动物、婴儿或不明身份、性别的人Listen！Someone

is

knocking

at

the

door.

Who

is

it?

(3)He

smokes

in

bed

and

I

don’t

like

it.(4)用来表示天气，季节，时间或距离It’s

about

2

hours’

ride

from

here

to

his

hometown.(5)固定句型作形式主语、宾语、强调句型It

is

+

adj.

+for/of

sb.

to

do

sth.It

is

said/believed/reported

that……

find/think/feel

it

+

adj.

+to

do

sth.…

make

it

+

adj.

+

to

do

sth.物主代词单数复数人称一二三一二三形容词性物主代词your名词性物主代词yours释义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它们的）口诀：“有名则形，无名则名”1、形容词性物主代词：具有形容词性的特征，用作定语，一般不单独使用，后面要接名词。Thisismymagazine.2、名词性物主代词：具有名词的特征，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，后面不接名词，常用来避免与前面已提及的名词重复，名词性物主代词=“形容词物主代词+名词”。Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)练习：()1.(2018广东)BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got_______namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.

’s B.its ’s ()2.(2017广东)Jessicausedtobeamanagerinapany,butshegaveupjobwhenshebecameamother.

A.she B.hers C.her ()3.(2011广东)—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhave.

A.we C.our 反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourself复数yourselves反身代词的用法：用法举例（1）作动词宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，即主语和宾语是同一个人或同一些人Though

the

boy

is

only

3

,

he

can

dress

himself.We

enjoyed

ourselves

very

much

last（2）用于名词或代词之后或句末，作同位语，必须与被代指的人在人称或数上保持一致，意为“亲自”或“本人“I

did

it

myself.

=

I

myself

did

it.（3）作介词宾语They

can

take

care

of

themselves.反身代词搭配：①____________________独自地,单独地eg：_________________________________________我自己干不了这样一件事。②____________________

玩得开心，过得快乐eg：_________________________________________我希望你在这里玩得开心。③helponeself(tosth)

自便，自取

eg：Please

helpyourself!请随便吃吧！④takecareofoneself照顾自己eg：Youmayfindithardtoaskfororaccepthelp.Afterall,youareusedtotakingcareofyourself.⑤_____________________自学=learnsth.byoneself⑥dressoneself自己穿衣服⑦loseoneself迷失方向，迷路⑧hurtoneself伤害自己疑问代词疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词用法举例指人who询问姓名、关系等，作主语、表语（口语中可作宾语，但不能放于介词后）who

wants

to

go

to

Beijing?whomwho的宾格，作宾语、表语等，但不能作定语，可放于介词后With

whom

are

you

going

to

Beijing?=Whom

are

you

going

with?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、宾语、表语和定语Whose

book

is

this?指物what询问职业、地位，所指的事物无范围限制，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等What

does

your

father

do?指人或物which意为“哪一个”，所指的对象范围明确Which

of

the

hats

would

you

like?指示代词单数复数用法例句thisthese(1)指近处的人或物This

is

my

backpack.(2)指下文要提到的事Please

remember

this:

nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

in

it.thatthose(1)指远处的人或物Those

are

my

classmates.(2)指前面刚刚提过的事My

father

is

ill

at

home.

That’s

why

I

have

to

go

right

now.(3)为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替The

students

in

Class

6

are

more

outgoing

than

those

in

Class

7.注：打时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方This

is

Mary

speaking.

Who’s

that?区别it、one、that：ItThebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.OneWhohasapen?Ihaveone.thatTheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.练习：()1.(2016广东)—I’malittlehungry,Daddy.—Seethecupcakesontheplate,butyoucanonlytake______.Dinnerisreadysoon.

A.it C.this ()2.(2014广东)—’s?

—Hello,thisisMartin. C.that 不定代词1、定义：没有指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。(无主格宾格之分)不定代词基本用法all,

each,

both,

either,

neither,

one,

little,

few,

many,

much,

other(s),

another,

the

other

,

some,

any作主语、宾语、表语、定语（名词性、形容词性）everyone,

everybody,

everything,

someone,

somebody,

something,

anyone,

anybody,

anything,

no

one,

nobody,

nothing作主语、宾语、表语（形容词性），后面可以接else，而且可用所有格（’s）形式none作主语、宾语、表语every,

no作定语2、复合不定代词both两者都neither两者都不either两者中的任意一个all三者或三者以上都allof+名词none三者或三者以上都不noneof+名词somebody/someoneanybody/anyoneeverybody/everyonenobody/noone一些人任何人所有人没有人否定句或疑问句中用any；肯定句中用some，以Would/Could/Canyou…或Can/MayI…引导的疑问句,希望得到肯定的回答，也可用some；____________________________________________________________________________________________________（5）后跟todosth.；（6）后面不接of；somethinganythingeverythingnothing一些事任何事所有事没有事somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere一些地方任何地方所有地方到处都无辨析：①辨析few与little.修饰______________口诀：有a肯，无a否口诀：有a肯，无a否表肯定意义afew有些alittle一点儿表否定意义few几乎没有little几乎没有②辨析some与any:someany（1）多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用（2）可用于疑问句，表委婉，希望得到肯定回答，一般以could/can/would/will等开头（1）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句，表示“一些；都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用（2）可用于肯定句及条件句，表示“任何一个”。＊注意：在表示请求、邀请或说话人希望得到肯定回答时，通常要用some.Eg:Willyoulendmesomemoney?可以借些钱给我吗?③区别other，another，others，theothers，theothers.Other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词连用；other+名词复数Theother两者之中另一个one……theother……或theother+名词Others另一些泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）Theothers其余的特指其余的所有的人或物Another另一个指三者或三者以上的任何一个，或another+单数名词例题：①HowmanyapplescanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo._______________areforyou.②Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_____________isnoisy.③Ifyouwantaticketforaroundtrip,youwillhavetopay____________$80.Idon'tlikethisone,pleaseshowme___________.④TherearelotsofpeopleintheparkonSunday,somearewalking,and_______areclimbingthehills.otherstheothers这两个以s结尾后面不要加名词otherstheothers这两个以s结尾后面不要加名词知识点：①another+数词+时间=数词+more+时间eg:tenmoreminutes②theothers=theother+可数名词复数③others=other+可数名词复数一、单项选择1.——Doyouhaveacar?——Yes,Ihave.ButIknowaboutit.A.one;nothingB.it;everythingC.another;something2.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,PEormusic?—theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.Both3.youngpeopleliketoplayputergamesontheInternetandliketodoonlineshoppping.A.One;othersB.Some;othersC.Some;theother4.—Youlooksohappy!—That'sbecauseanoldfriendofising.A.IB.my5.Ourteacheroftentellushowtoteach.二、语篇填空WhenIdrove1.(my)toofficeyesterday，Imetatrafficjam.As2.__(me)lookedoutofmywindow，ahandsomeyoungmanwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtowardsthebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwith3._(they)cupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwentto4.______ofthem.Hebroughtoutsomemoneyfrom5.________(he)pocket，saidsomewordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.Hecontinuedtowalkandthensaw6._________homelessman.Hestoppedforaminute，saidafewwordsandthengavethemanacandy.Andthen7._____(him)sawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshiveringbecauseofcoldness.Theyoungmannowstoppedforasecondandgavehisscarfto8.______(he).Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwentawayinthesnow.Atthatmoment,Iwasintears.Igave9.youngman10.(I)bestwisheswithloveandblessings.三、语法选择A__1__ingintosuchadirtyplaceand，thepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughthe__2__beehappybecauseofpoverty（贫穷）.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon__3__wiseoldmanandaskedhimforsome__4__aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,"Thisisamagicvase.Itwillbringyou__5__."Thepoormanlookedatthevase__6__.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebrought__7__homeandputitonthetable."It'snotrightforsomethingbeautifultobeempty,"thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenheputsomeflowersintoit.Thatmadethevaseeven__8__."HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?"hecontinued.Atthis,hestarted__9__thehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned__10__afortableplaceatonce.Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.()1.A.avoid B.haveavoided C.avoided D.willavoid()2.A.should B.shouldn't C.could D.couldn't()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.advices B.advice C.advise D.advises()5.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness()6.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprisedly D.surprising()7.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself()8.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful()9.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.tocleaning()10.A.in B.around C.on D.intoBTheinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s，thecamerasatthattimeonlymadepictures.Buttheydidn'tfind__1__waytomakethepicturespermanent（耐久的)untiltheearly1800s.Eventhen，photographywasanewfield.Mostpeoplehadtheirfamilypictures__2__weretakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncameras__3__takingpicturesanddevelopingthefilm（冲洗胶卷）weretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastman__4__akindoffilmsothatitfittedintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwascheap,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhadfinishedtheirfilm,peoplereturned__5__camerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped,andpictures__6__.Takingpicturesisveryeasywiththehelp__7__Eastman'scamera.Today'scamerasareeven__8__touse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbeeagrowinghobby.There__9__alsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantkindsofworkisinnewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevision,allneedpictures__10__theirstories.Peoplefindnewusesforthecameraeveryday.()1.A./ B.the C.an ()2.A.what B.who C.which D.whose()3.A.but B.if C.because D.so()4.A.invents B.invented C.willinvent D.wasinventing()5.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them()6.A.printed B.areprinted C.wereprinted D.print()7.A.for B.in C.at D.of()8.A.easy B.theeasiest C.easier D.easily()9.A.are B.is C.have D.has()10.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.told二、阅读下面一篇关于环保的短文。请你根据文章内容，回答后面的问题。Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze（挤出）thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Useupthelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakers（运动鞋）havebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon't