2021年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业18Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourB卷

课时作业18AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.阅读理解(深圳中学月考)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不协调的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashigh­classmen'ssuits,ceremonialcostume,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,theEnglishdressbestwhentheyare“inuniform”．YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryofuniform.Surelytheparrot­hairedpunks(朋克摇滚乐迷)ortheVictorianvampireGothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It'struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(奇特的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricinexactlythesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse'sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation'sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.IwasoncechattingtoaGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot­hair.IsawhewasalsowearingaT­shirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat？”Iasked.“It'sincaseyoudon'trealizeI'maGoth，”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.作者以自己的所见所闻，给我们详细介绍了英国各类人的穿衣特点，以及其共性和个性等。1．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A．Theyneedrulestodresswell.B．Theyareinneedofuniforms.C．Theyarecreativeingeneral.D．Theyleadtheworldtrend.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚。2．Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A．Ahigh­classman. B．Aparrot­hairedpunk.C．TheQueen. D．Thefashioninnovator.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen和Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheGoths?A．Theydressbadly.B．Theydressinanamusingway.C．Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D．TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的TheGoths,intheirscaringblackcostumes和．..aGothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrot­hair.可判断出，哥特人的穿着很有趣。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtheEnglishDressB．HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC．WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD．WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress答案：A解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了英国各类人的穿衣特点，以及其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作为文章标题。Ⅱ.阅读填句(山东省实验中学模拟)It'shardtosaynotothejoysoftravelandtravelisaprettylovedexperience.__1__.Andit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'relongingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourfuture,here'swhattodointhemeantime.__2__Travelisprettyexpensive.Soexpensive,infact,thatwe'requicktosaywecan'taffordit.Thatmaybepainfullytrue,butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestomoney.However,onceyougetanideaofwhatyoucandoandwhatyou'rewillingtodotosavefortravel,youcancomeupwithagoodplanforgettingthere.Ifyou'retoobusythisyeartotakeatrip,schedulesometimetocomeupwithaplanfornextyear.MakethemostofthewaitStrangetosay,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.__3__.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.Thisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhocan'taffordtospendthetimeormoneyontravelsoon.Wecanplan,andplanningisabigpartoftheenjoymentwegetfromtravel,anyway.__4__.BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineTravelisfunforalotofreasons.However,whenyougetdowntoit,it'sreallyaboutnovelty.Wegettoseesomenewplaces.__5__.Overall,wegettobreakoutofourroutineandreconnectwithourselves.A．Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveB．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong­termoneC．ThereareafewwaystosolvethisproblemD．WegettolearnnewthingsandexperiencenewculturesE．Planthingsyoucandowhileyou'rewaitingforyourtripF．HolidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardtoG．Youmightevenconsidersettingafewplanninggoalseverymonthtokeepyourexcitementup旅行的乐趣让人难以抵挡，当然，旅行也很贵，而且也不那么容易能挤出时间。本文主要介绍了一些应对之策。1．A解析：旅行的乐趣让人难以抵挡，当然，旅行也很贵，而且也不那么容易能挤出时间出去旅行。2．B解析：根据后面的youcancomeupwithagoodplan和comeupwithaplanfornextyear可知，本段主要谈论的是“制订计划，即使是长期计划也行”。3．F解析：本段谈论的是“好好利用等待的时间”，再结合wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatrip可知，F项“人们都期待假期旅行”符合语境。4．G解析：根据前面的theenjoymentstartsweeks和planningisabigpartoftheenjoyment可知，G项“你甚至可以考虑通过每月设立一些计划目标来让你保持兴奋感”符合语境。5．D解析：本段谈论的是“打破你的每日常规生活”，再结合前面的Wegettoseesomenewplaces可知，我们可以看到新的地方，学到新的东西，感受到新的文化。Ⅲ.语法填空(河北邯郸模拟考试)Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten­year­olddog__1__(name)Belker.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilyIcouldn'tdoanything.Shane,asix­year­oldinthefamily,seemedsocalm,pettingtheolddog__2__thelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwas__3__(go)on.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptthefactwithoutanydifficulty__4__confusion.Wesattogetherforawhileafter__5__(Belker)death,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimal__6__(life)areshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextsurprisedme__7__(great).I'dneverhearda__8__(much)comfortingexplanation.IthaschangedthewayItryandlive.“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeand__9__(be)nice,right？”Thesix­year­oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknow__10__todothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong.”Ⅳ.短文改错(山东邹城一中月考)Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhichmygrandparentslive.IthasbeenfiveyearsuntilIlastwentthere.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.HardlyhadIgotoffthebusthanahighwatertowercameintomyeyes.Nowvillagerscandrinkfreshlywater.Villagersnolongusefirewoodasfuel.Marshgas,anewtypeofcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginthevillageistheschool.Thereallchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Iwasgreatlyshockingtoseeallthechangesinthecountryside.Ibelievethevillagerswillhavebetterlifeinthefuture.答案与解析1．which→where考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰village，并在从句中作状语。而which在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。2．until→since考查连词。从Ithasbeenfiveyears看，这里表达“自从我上次去那里到现在已经5年了。”3．去掉been考查动词短语。takeplace为不及物动词，没有被动语态。4．than→when考查固定搭配。hardly...when为固定搭配，意思是“刚……就……”。5．freshly→fresh考查形容词与副词。从water看，这里是形容词作定语，修饰名词，因此不可以用副词。6．long→longer考查固定搭配。nolonger为固定搭配，意思是“不再”。7．make→makes考查主谓一致。Marshgas作主语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。8．As→What考查名词性从句。Whatimpressedmemost为主语从句，因此不可以用as来引导。9．shocking