甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题

甘肃省天水一中20192020学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题（满分：100分时间：60分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、词汇与语法（共25题，满分25分）1.Heisalwaysdreaming______inspace.A.living B.tolive C.ofliving D.toliving2.Beyond,afamousrockband,playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially______inSingapore.A.brokeaway B.brokeoff C.brokeup D.brokeout3.Theemployeesweretiredofworking______hoursandsomeofthemevengaveuptheirwork. A.specialB.extraC.especialD.spare4.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110. A.dangerous;dangerous B.dangerous;indanger C.indanger;dangerous D.indanger;indanger5.______ A.youB.itC.thatD.them6.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It______inthefactory. A.isbeingrepaired B.isrepaired C.hasbeenrepaired D.hasn’trepaired7.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone. A.iscontaining;including B.contains;includes C.iscontaining;included D.contains;including8.Alltheathletesgotready,waitingforthe______tostartrunning.A.signB.symbolC.signalD.sight9.Thisphrasedoesn’tjustdescribework,butcandescribeanysituation______someoneisverybusy.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which10.TheStateSportsGeneralAdministrationis______chargeofallsportsmatters.A.onB.inC.atD.with11.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot? C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.12.TheywillflytoSouthAfrica,______theyplantostayforhalfamonth. A.when B.where C.thereD.which13.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs B.isbelonging C.isbelonged D.wasbelonged14.______. A.tobuy B.tobebought C.buying D.beingbought15.Thereare______100volunteers.Wedon’tneedmoreforthisactivity. A.fewerthanB.lessthan C.nomorethan D.nolessthan16.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what B.which C.thatD.whose17.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem C.nodoubt D.nowonder18.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organizeB.beorganizedC.beorganizingD.havebeenorganized19.Inthismatch,thewomenwill______withthemenforthegoldmedal.A.agreeB.peteC.dealD.fight20.Jackwhoisgoodatswimmingwasaskedto______thebeginnersattheswimmingpool.A.gooverB.turnoverC.lookoverD.watchover21.Itsnowedheavily;______,lotsofflightshavebeenputoffuntilfurthernotice.A.orelseB.asaresultC.aswellD.asamatteroffact22.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartypersonally,butIwillletmywifego,______.A.anyhowB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore23.Itwashungerthathisgreatgrandfatherandgrandfather______.A.diedofB.diedout C.dieddown D.diedaway24.Hebegantorun______restaurantafterhewasoutof______work.A.a;the B.a;/ C./;/D.the;the25.Thepolicemanasked______iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.A.passerby B.passersbyC.passerbysD.passersbys二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParttimejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/WaitressAjobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16yearolds.Notonlycanoneearn$9$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theyeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.WorkinalibraryIfoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentparttimejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.InternetjobsTherearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistopleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manypaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejobasawaiter/waitress?A.Itneedsaperiodoftraining.B.Itpaysmuchmorethanotherjobs.C.Itcanimproveone’sleadershipskills.D.Makingdinersfortableispartofthejob.27.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurantB.inalibraryC.ontheInternetD.inanITpany28.Whydosomepaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.BWefoundhimafewweeksagowhenwewerewalkingalongthecountryroad.Hewasjumpingaroundbetweencars.Wethoughtmaybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,sowepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturntrip,hewasstillthere,tryingtogetsomeonetostopforhim.Westoppedandtookagoodlookathim.Hehadnocollar(项圈)andhewasreallythin.Weguessedthathewasabandoned(遗弃).Hewasclearlyontheroadforsometime.Hewascoveredwithscarsandnewwounds.Wethoughtthatsomeofthemwerefromfightswithwilddogsorotherwildanimals.Sowetookhimhome,cleanedhimandfedhimalotoverthenexttwoweeks.Hegainedover10pounds.Thenwetookhimtothevet,whosaidheappearedtobeingoodhealth.Thevetsaidthedogwasabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,accordingtotheconditionofhisteeth.Andthevetgavehimalltherequiredshots.Wereallylovedthisdog.Hehadobviouslybeenmistreatedbuthewasstillsosweet.Hehadnomanners,buthewasaquicklearner.Henolongertriedtogetonthebed,buthelikedsittinginthechair.Wethoughthewantedtoavoidbeingunderfootwhenourdaughterwasdancing,whichshedidoften.Shehadsteppedonhimafewtimes.Whenthathappened,hesimplymoved.Hedidnotgrowl(狂吠)orbarehisteeth.Sincethen,hehadbeeamemberofourfamily.29.Whentheauthorfirstsawthedog,it_________.A.wasinpoorhealthB.wasdyingfromseriouswoundsC.wasfightingwithsomewilddogsD.waslookingaroundforhisfamily30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thedogwasabandonedonpurpose.B.Theauthor’sdaughterdidnotlikethedog.C.Thedogwaswelltreatedbytheauthor’sfamily.D.Itcosttheauthormuchtotreatthedog’sdisease.31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.lookforthedog’sownerB.introduceanewfamilymemberC.showthefriendshipbetweenhumansandanimalsD.expressherdissatisfactionwiththosewhoabandondogsCWedon’tknowwhenandwherethenextearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowtheimportanceofsafetyandpreparation.Theonlywaytobereadyfortheunexpectedistoprepareaheadoftime.It’sespeciallyimportantifyouliveinearthquakezones.SoherearesomeimportantstepstobuildyourownEarthquakeActionPlan.1.Talktoyourfriendsandfamiliesanddecideonaplacetomeetifyou’reseparatedafteranearthquake.2.Makeanemergency(紧急情况)municationplanincasecelltowersorphonelinesaredown.Youcanalsoaskrelativesorfriendsoutsideyourareatobeyourcontacts(联系人).3.Locateasafeplaceineveryroomofyourhouseanddiscusswithyourfamiliesthesafestplacestobeduringanearthquake.Remember,ifyou’re:a.Inside,getundersomethingheavylikeastudytableoragainstaninsidewallandcoveryourhead.b.Outside,stayawayfrombuildingsandgetoutintotheopen.c.Inyourcar,stopandstayinyourseat.Ifyou’restoppednearabuildingorunderanoverpass(天桥),trytosafelymoveawayfromit.4.Storefirstaidkits(急救箱)anywhereyouspendalotoftime(house,car,workplace,etc.).5.Packplentyofbatteries,flashlights,andbottlesofwatertoprepareforpoweroutagesandwatershortages.6.Reviewyourhome’simportantsystems(electrical,gas,water,etc.)andknowhowtooperatethemorshutthemoffinanemergency.Althoughthey’resomewhatunusual,earthquakesareincrediblyterrible,overwhelming,andunpredictableforcesofnature.Butwithsomeknowledgeandpreparation,wecanmitigaterisksanddothebestwecantokeepourselvesandourfamiliessafe.32.Para.1mainlyshowsit’sveryimportantto_______.A.knowtheuseofanEarthquakeActionPlanB.knowwhenanearthquakewilleC.stayawayfromearthquakezonesD.prepareforanearthquake33.Firstaidkitsshouldbekeptinplaces_______.A.thatareverysafeB.whereyouoftenstayC.thatareundersomethingheavyD.thatyourfriendsandfamiliesknow34.AnEarthquakeActionPlanincludesthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.decidingwheretomeetwithothersafteranearthquakeB.makingsurethatyouhavecontactsoutyourareaC.practicinghowtoescapewithyourfamiliesD.findingsafeplacesinyourhouse35.Whatcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“mitigate”?A.Lower.B.Avoid.C.Stop.D.Treat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。HowtolearnEnglishwellAllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,itcanbedifficult!36_______Thefourmainareasforyouare:speaking,listening,reading,andwriting.Herearesomewaystohelpyoulearnwell.SpeakingSpeakasmuchaspossible!ThisisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.37_______ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithEnglishspeakers.Also,getintothehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Don’ttranslatefromyourownlanguageintoEnglish—itwillslowyoudown.Andit’sfuntosinginEnglish,solearnsomeEnglishsongsandsingyourheartout!ListeningLikespeaking,it’sbetterforyoutobeinatotallyEnglishspeakingenvironment.It’salsogoodtowatchTVshows,ormoviesinEnglish.38______Butthemoreyoulisten,themoreyou’llget.It’sgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.First,trytogetthegeneralmeaning,andthen,listenasecondtimeformoreindepthinformation.ReadingReadingEnglishissomethingyoucandotohelpyoulearnonyourown,outsideoftheclassroom.Newspapersaregoodforhigherlevelstudents.Soforlowerlevels,tryreadingchildren’sstoriesorbookswhichhavebeenespeciallywrittenforEnglishlearners.39______Youshouldfindsomethingthatyoucanlearnwellfrom.WritingTrykeepingadiary;writesomethinginEnglishiniteveryday,evenifit’sverysimple.40________AndtheInternetisagreatwaytohelpyoulearnEnglish.Trytomakefriendsonline,visitchatrooms,orpostmentsonblogs.Theseareallusefultoolsforyou.A.Makeaplanforyourself.B.Foryou,youneedtoworkonallareas.C.Chooseeasystoriesandyoucanlearnmore.D.TheEnglishnewscanbedifficultforyouatfirst.E.Startwithsmallsentencesandmakethemlonger.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanconversationstohelpyouimprove.G.Youwon’tlearnmuchifyouchooseabookthatistoodifficultortooeasy.三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI41________arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere42__________twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)43_______mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat44_________man.Aswewere45_________,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We46_______thathewasunhappyaboutus47_________somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour48_______,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe49________tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfrom theSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which50us.Theofficertoldusina51______voice,“52_______isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany53_________peopleintheworldwhoare54_______hunger(饥饿).Wehaveno55______towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto56_______.Weneedtocorrectourwrong57_______.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which58______ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)59_____personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t60________towastethem.41.A.entered B.opened C.left D.called42.A.still B.even C.already D.only43.A.cheap B.simple C.expensive D.mon44.A.gentle B.stupid C.mean D.friendly45.A.full B.hungry C.honest D.free46.A.disagreed B.ignored C.understood D.doubted47.A.ordering B.eating C.serving D.wasting48.A.business B.power C.action D.concern49.A.slowly B.calmly C.exactly D.immediately50.A.surprised B.upset C.worried D.satisfied51.A.relaxing B.serious C.grateful D.boring52.A.Money B.Decision C.Right D.Freedom53.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor54.A.thinkingabout B.sufferingfrom C.bringingin D.gettingalongwith55.A.use B.reason C.need D.way56.A.interest B.trouble C.shame D.joy57.A.purpose B.method C.educationD.opinion58.A.returns B.shows C.len