语法填空之动词（下）非谓语动词课件高三英语一轮复习

语法填空之动词下非谓语动词Step

1非谓语动词形式

非谓语动词形式doingdoneto

dodoing正在进行beingdone正在被做havingdone已经完成havingbeendone已经被完成done已经完成|被动todo将要做|为了tobedone将要被做|为了被Step

2非谓语动词的语态

非谓语动词的语态判断语态及物动词不及物动词有宾语为主动无宾语为被动主动被动时作定语置于名词前fallingleavesfallenleaves表动作完成了非谓语动词的语态及物Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered

(arrive)attheparty,butnot

(leave).及物不及物不及物有宾语主动无宾语被动layingpermittedarrivingleavingStep

3非谓语动词考查规律Step

3非谓语动词考查规律句首设空规律1主语|主动

Playing主语|被动expose为及物动词，后无宾语

Beingexposed规律1：________(v.)………谓语………句首设空给出动词且没有逗号时，后又有谓语动词，经常填动名词，但需考虑主被动情况。规律2_____________

(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,you

will

keep

focusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.2._____________

(surround)bypositivepeople,you

will

keepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.3._____________

(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyou

will

keepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.逗号及物动词后有宾语Surrounding及物动词后无宾语Surrounded祈使句Surround规律2为了…Tofind及物动词后有宾语Facingbefacedwith只表状态，不表主被动Faced规律2规律2：________(v.)…,……谓语………该空的答案可能为：doing|havingdone主动done|havingbeendone被动todo|tobedone为了

技巧：找出主语

判断语态（通过和逻辑主语的关系或者有无宾语来判断）找谓语

判断时态（早于谓语发生的动作考虑用havingdone或者havingbeendone）Step

3非谓语动词考查规律句中设空规律11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhe

couldn’t

risk____________(lose)thegood

opportunity.2.Ireallycan't

understand

your___________(treat)herlike

that.3.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulations

and_________(form)newpoliciesaccordingtoWTO

requirements.4.Idon’tlikemilk,butmother

made

me__________(drink)

it.充当宾语losing充当宾语treating充当宾语toform充当宾补drink规律1：………谓语________(v.)………

空格位于谓语后，中间或出现代词或并列情况，作宾语，考虑填动名词或不定式规律21.Therewereseveralnewevents ______________(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.2.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_____________(spend).3.Therearehundredsofvisitors________________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.后置定语|及物动词无宾语|被动added后置定语|及物动词无宾语|被动spent后置定语|和逻辑主语之间是住的关系

waiting规律24.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle

________________(give)toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.Hisfirstbook______________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.后置定语|及物动词无宾语|被动given后置定语|及物动词无宾语|被动表将来tobepublished规律2规律2：……n.________(v.)………谓语………规律2：……谓语………n.________(v.)………该空的答案可能为：todo|tobedone将要…doing主动正在发生|beingdone正在被…done被动|完成的状态规律31.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,___________(run)away.3.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.4.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_________(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.5.Thehunterwalkedslowly,_____________(follow)byhisdog.reachingrunningthinkingbringingfollowed规律3规律3：……谓语………,

________(v.)…该空的答案可能为：

onlytodo|tobedone结果却…doing|havingdone主动done|havingbeendone被动

技巧：找出主语

判断语态（通过和逻辑主语的关系或者有无宾语来判断）找谓语

判断时态（早于谓语发生的动作考虑用havingdone或者havingbeendone）Step

3非谓语动词考查规律其他情况其他情况1.InthedreamPeter

saw

himself___________

(chase)bya

fierce

wolf,andhewokesuddenlywitha

start.2.Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthe

doorbell__________

(ring).

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.3.You'vehad

it___________(explain)oftenenough.4.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnot

be

left_____________(satisfy).chasedringexplainedunsatisfied注意语境Step

4易错点易错点1.SheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight,______(watch)overthechildren.2.SheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight,and______(watch)overthechildren.watched3.______(watch)overthechildren,sheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight.伴随状语watchingwatched目的状语Towatch谓语和非谓语要弄清易错点4.Shewasveryafraidofmice,sosheranoutofthehouse,__________(get)onabus,andwenttoanearbyshop.5.John,aheavysmoker,once______(feel)bad-tempered.6.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,____________(visit)ourschoolatthemoment.got无谓语felt主谓一致isvisiting易错点7.However,theMonkees,

starteddifferently,

(begin)asaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.8.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,______(start)crying‘ieeeieee’.9.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherhadbeenworkinginhergarden,___________(start)crying‘ieeeieee’.whichbegan