河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市洛龙第三中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewasso_____inherbookthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.concentrated

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.absorbed参考答案：D2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade参考答案：A略3.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C4.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C5.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokethrough参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。动词短语breakup分手，解体;；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，破裂；breakout爆发；breakthrough突破。句意：当访谈节目中的问题涉及私人的时候，这个女演员突然哭了起来，因为这打开了她痛苦的伤口。breakdownintears＂禁不住流泪＂，所以选B。6.--Richard,youlooksonervous.What'swrong?

-taninterviewandI'mnowwaidngformyrum

A.haveB.hadhadC.hadD.havehad参考答案：A略7.Iwas_______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorepenniestoputinthebox.A.brokenin

B.cutoff

C.hungup

D.brokendown参考答案：B8.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup参考答案：C9. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan参考答案：C略10.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态句意是：他的姐姐1998年离家，到目前没有人听到过她的消息，主语是他的姐姐，应用被动语态，又是到目前为止，所以应选择B11.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup参考答案：B略12.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D考点：考察in的词组。解析：inall共计infact实际上inshort简而言之inreturn以作为回报。13.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny参考答案：A14.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。15.I’lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon’twantthemtoremindme____her.A.in

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C16._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A17.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What_____!

A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief参考答案：D二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration

61.__________ Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________ Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.__________ Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________ How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________ Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.参考答案：61-65BDCAE三、阅读理解19.[1]Hocus-pocussoundsmagical,doesn'tit?AndthewordcomesfromtheworldofmagicplayinginMedieval(中世纪)Europe.InthedictionaryLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,hocus-pocusisexplainedthisway:amethodorbeliefthatyouthinkisbasedonfalseideas,e.g.Hethinkspsychologyisalotofhocus-pocus.[2]I'mafraidthisexplanationisn'tasinterestingasthesoundingoftheworditself.Butthenagain,thedictionaryImentionedisadictionaryforbeginners.Onecan'texpectmuchfromitwhenitcomestosuchaninterestingwordashocus-pocus.TheMerriam-Websterdictionaryonline,ontheotherhand,givesamoredetailedexplanation:(1)sleightofhand;(2)nonsenseorshamusedespeciallytocloakdeception.Anditgivestheoriginoftheword:probablyfromhocuspocus,imitationofaLatinphraseusedbymagicians.[3]Thisexplanationgetstothebasicnatureofhocus-pocus—exotic(外来的)butmeaninglesstalkbythemagiciantofooltheaudience.Watchanymagicianatworkandwe'llnoticethathesometimestalksconstantlywhileperformingtricks,usinghocus-pocus,suchasear-catchingwords,eye-catchinghandorbodymovements,todistract(分散)ourattentionwhilehegetsatrickdone.[4]Hocuspocusrevealsthenonsensicalnatureofthemagician'stalkonstage.AnditwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguageprobablyjustonthestrengthoftherhymingsoundofit.Hocus-pocus,lovely.[5]Well,knowingitsoriginwhichisfromperformingmagiciansinEurope,I'msureyouwillfindhocuspocuseasiertoremember.You'llalsolearnwheretoputitintouse.

76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)77.Pleaselistsomeexamplesofusing“hocuspocus”mentio