湖南省邵阳市新宁县丰田乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县丰田乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B2.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C3.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C略4.—I’mthinkingaboutwithdraw(退出)fromthecommittee.—Thinkitover.Onceyoudecide,youwon’tbe______tothecommitteeagain.A.adoptedB.admittedC.adaptedD.allowed参考答案：B略5.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B6.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout参考答案：C7.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C8.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose参考答案：C略32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C略10.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown参考答案：A11.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．allowance

B．accommodation

C．adjustment

D．assessment参考答案：C略33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof参考答案：B略13.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might参考答案：B14.GreenGymgivespeoplewho_______wouldn’thaveaccesstogymsachancetomakeadifferencetotheirhealth.A.instead B.otherwise C.besides D.therefore参考答案：B15.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D16.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the参考答案：C略17.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。youarewelcome“不客气，不用谢”；I’dliketo“我愿意，乐意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是这样”；that’sallright“不用谢，没关系”。句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很乐意。二、新的题型18.语法填空

WhenIwasthirteen,myparentsandIvisitedaneyedoctor.Aftertheexamination,__61__doctorsaidwithcoldnessthatIhadaneyedisease.Ihadinheritedit,__62__mybrother’seyesseemedtobefine.

Fifteenyearsafterthat,myfatherbegantolose__63__sightandIdid,too.Ifixedallmyattention__64__theeffectsofmyowndarkness.Myworldseemed__65__(break)downanditdestroyedallmydreams.

__66__,Ilearntnewthingsfrommyfather.Twentyyearslater,Ilookbackatwhathehasgivenme.Hetaughtmethedeterminationtomoveforward__67__facingdifficulties.Hisjourneytaughtmevaluablelessonsformyownpathinthedarkness.Hehadheldontohisfaithandmovedfromhiscomfortablehometowntothisunknownland.

IdidthesameasIsteppedintothestrange_68__(sight)world.LaterIgainedconfidenceandlearnedthelanguageofthankfulness.Withgreatappreciationformyfather’sexample,Ilearnedthepowerfulcombinationoffaithandinsistenceand__69__(perform)myowndifferentroles.Luckily,__70__Iinheritedfrommyfatherhelpedmeseemylifedifferently.参考答案：61.the62.although/though63.his64.on65.tobreak66.However67.when68.sightless69.performed70.what本文是人物传记故事阅读。作者叙述了MotherTeresa的生平故事和她获得的各种奖项以及给人类的重大贡献。61.the.考查冠词。根据前文的doctor判断此处应特指，故填the。62.although/though.考查状语从句。根据主从句之间的让步关系判断。故填although/though。63.his.考查代词。根据前文myfather应填his，loseone’ssight失去视力。64.on.考查介词。根据词组fixone’sattentionon全神贯注于，故判断填on。65.tobreak.考查不定式。根据seemtodosth好像要做某事。故填tobreak。66.However.考查连词。根据该空前后句子之间的让步关系。故填However。67.when.考查连词。根据句子的主语是facing的动作执行者。此处是when与facing连用作时间状语，故填when。68.sightless.考查形容词。根据前文的眼睛失去视力，应填light的形容词形式作world的定语，“奇怪的看不见的世界”。故填sightless。69.performed.考查动词。根据此处是并列的谓语动词，learned与performed并列。故填performed。70.what.考查主语从句。根据主语从句中inherited后缺少宾语，what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmills(seepicture)totouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.

Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar(seepicture),

atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables(缆索);thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstability(稳定性)inthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.

Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scentreofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades(seepicture)．

Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.58.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethe

stabilityof________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface59