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2020年青海省中考英语试卷

I.听力测试(共四大题,计20分)A.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相

对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

HWIWIT

A.W+MTU

5.(1分)

B.听句子,选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

6.(1分)A.No,hedoesn't.

B.Hedoesn'twork.

C.Myfriend'snameisBlack.

7.(1分)A.Bywritingadiary.

B.Byseeingmovies.

C.Byreadingaloudeveryday.

8.(1分)A.Yes,youaretooyoung.

B.No,youcant.

C.No,youareanadult.

9.(1分)A.She'llgotoAmerica.

B.Sheiscooking.

C.Sheisangry.

10.(1分)A.Sure,Fdloveto.

B.Whatanexcitingmoment!

C.Ilikebirthdaycakes.

C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.(每小题1分,

共5分)

11.(1分)A.Atschool.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

12.(1分)A.Onthefourthfloor.

B.Overthere.

C.Notsure.

13.(1分)A.February.

B.April.

C.June.

14.(1分)A.Tocallhimback.

B.Toreturnhisbicycle.

C.Toleaveamessage.

15.(1分)A.Unhappy.

B.Cool

C.Stupid.

D.听下面一段对话,根据所听内容完成表格,每空一词.对话读两遍.(每小题5分,共5

分)

16.(5分)

TalkShowPeopleYouMeet

IntervieweeMrs.XiongAnqi,aninformation

(被采访者)(1)_______.fromaTourismDevelopment

Centre.

Thingstheydo1.Theyoffertheinformationserviceswith

(2)_______.languagesaltogether

2.Theyprovideaday-tripservice.Itisa

very(3)_______.request.

Suggestionsforvisitors.1.Aday-trip:Wheretogoandhowtoget

there.

2.Atwo-week(4)______:Wheretovisit

andwhatroadstotake.

Trytocomebackagainandagainto

experiencethelocalcultureas(5)_______as

possible.

II.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的

最佳答案.

17.(1分)Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination,shefinallybecameuniversity

student.()

A.aB.anC.the

18.(1分)---Whosejacketsarethese?

---Theysaidtheyare.Theylostthemyesterday.()

A.Ours

B.LiLeiandLiTao's

C.LiLei'sandLiTao's

19.(1分)---Idon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheT-shirt.

---Don,tworry.Icanlendtoyou.()

A・anyB.someC.many

20.(1分)Thebrightsunlightcomesintotheroom_thewindow.(

A.throughB.acrossC.past

21.(1分)----MustIfinishthisworkatonce?

----No,you______・()

A.can'tB.won'tC.needn't

22.(1分)---YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressonyourEnglish.

---Thanks.Ibelieveyouwork,youwillbe.()

A.theless,thebetter

B.theharder,thebetter

C.thebetter,theworse

23.(1分)---Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonreadingbooks?

---Youdbetterthedictionarywhenyoumeetthenewwords.()

A.lookupB.lookaround

C.lookfor

24.(1分)WearealllittleMarybecauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepiano

competition.()

A.thankfultoB.interestedin

C.proudof

25.(1分)usefuladviceyougaveus!()

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

26.(1分)---Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?

---Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.()

A.wasrisingB.risesC.rose

27.(1分)---Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?

---Yes,Itwillbelandingright.()

A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime

28.(1分)onthegrass.It'saruleofthepark.()

A・StepB・Don*tstep

C.Tostep

29.(1分)Class,pleaseteachthearticlewewilllearntomorrow.()

A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselves

30.(1分)Foryourown,pleasedon'tsmokeontheplane.()

A.feelingsB.safetyC.health

31.(1分)---abigclockonthewall?

---Yes,butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.()

A.HaveyougotB.Didyouhave

C.Wasthere

32.(1分)---Doyouknowhisbirthday,Eric?

---Notexactly.Ijustknowhewasborn.()

A.OnJuly1B.inthe1980s

C.OnIJuly,1980

33.(1分)Theenvironmentwillbemuchworseeveryonehasasenseofprotecting

it.()

A.unlessB.ifC.sothat

34.(1分)---Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed?

I.()

A.usedtowritediaries

B.amusedtosleeping

C.amusedtoreading

35.(1分)---Idon11knowwewillgo.

---Whynot?Wewillgotothebeachforapicnic.()

A.WhereB.WhenC.how

36.(1分)Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,youmakemorefriends.()

A.WouldB.couldC.will

ni.完形填空(共两节,15小题,计15分)A.阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出

一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺.(每小题15分,共10分)

37.(15分)Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeach

studenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudent

would,'name,'theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.(1),thenumberof

potatoeswouldbe(2)dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated.

Thenextday,withtheirpotatoes,allthestudentswenttoschool(3)the

game.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveor

six.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswith(4)

wherevertheywentforoneweek.

Severaldays(5).Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨),astheir

potatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and(6)bad.Thestudentswhocarried(7)

potatoesbegantogetunsatisfiedwiththeheavybags.

Oneweeklater,thegame(8).Theteacherasked,“Howdidyou(9)

carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhat

it'sliketocarryhatred(Ql/恨)inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryou

go.Ifyoucan'ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,howcanyou

imaginehaving(10)inyourheartforawholelifetime?Forgiveothersandmoveon

withyourlife.”

(1)A.HoweverB.InawordC.ThereforeD.Afterall

(2)A.differentB.similarC.thesameD.small

(3)A.towatchB.tojoininC.towinD.tolose

(4)A.itB.thatC.themD.schoolbags

(5)A.passedbyB.passdeonC.passedD.walkedby

(6)A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.feel

(7)A.fewB.someC.moreD.any

(8)B.wasdoneC.beganD.wasover

A.continued

(9)A.feellikeB.looklikeC.enjoyD.justlike

(10)A.loveB.happinessC.friendshipD.hate

B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺:.(每空1分,共5分)

38.(5分)

youngshootchildg。

lucky

TheTaliban(塔利班组织)controlledanareainPakistan.Theyneitherallowedpeopleto

listentomusicnorwatchtelevision,andtheyalsostoppedgirlsfrom(1)to

school.Eleven-year-oldMalalamadethebravechoicetoblog(发微博)aboutlifeunder

theTaliban.Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoaneducation.Malalazsblog

madetheTalibanveryangry.Whileridingabusin2012,Malala(2)inthehead

byaTalibangunman.(3),shedidn'tdiefromthatattack.Thefollowingyear,

shegaveahistoricspeechtotheUnitedNations.Speakingabouttheimportanceof

education,Malalasaid,"I'mheretospeakupfortherightofeducationfor

(4).*'In2014,shebecamethe(5)persontoreceivetheNobelPeace

Prize.

IV.阅读理解(共四节,4小题,计40分)

SUNINGDigMProducts

腮然黑盥USESALE

EVERYTHINGMUSTGO!

MWes/p>

39.(10分)

仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案.(每小题10分,共10分)

(I)arenotinthesale.

A.Fridges

B.TVsets

C.Smartphones

D.Cameras

(2)Thebigsalecanlast.

A.oneweek

B-twoweeks

C.threeweeks

D.fourweeks

(3)Youcanbuyathalfprice.

A.everything

B.TVsets

C.smartphones

D.cameras

(4)Thebiggestsavingisoff.

A.25%

B.30%

C.50%

D.80%

(5)Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis.

A.¥1000

B.¥1200

C.¥2000

D.¥3000

40.(10分)"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!MButnomatterhowwedecide,therearestill

manychancesthatwebreakourpromises.

Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeing

shortofself-controlandourbodyclock.

Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400

people,53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying

(#flER)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayup

late,buttheycouldnlstopdoingsomeotherthings.

Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制诱惑)and

adheringtotheirintentions(坚持己见)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Our

bodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleep

patterns(t模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelyto

delaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜猫子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginning

oftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecial

bodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswe

makethataffect(影响)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(每小题10分,共10分)

(1)Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.

A.beingshortofself-control.

B.resistingtemptations.

C.adheringtotheirintentions

D.workinghard

(2)Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.

A.peoplelikedtostayuplate

B.peoplehavetroulegoingtobed

C・over50%ofpeoplecouldn*tsleepontime

D.peoplearenightowls

(3)peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.

A.2400

B.53percentof

C.47percentof

D.108

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.

B.Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.

C.Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.

D.Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.

(5)Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination,

A.isnotabigproblem

B.hasnoanyinfluenceonourbody

C.isthechoicewemake

D.isharmful

41.(10分)Theworldgotaglimpse(——瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse

(宇宙)onApril10.

That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewas

createdbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射电望远镜).

“Wehaveseenwhalweihoughlwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffort

tocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55million

light-yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebefore

disappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescape

itsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(每小题10分,共10分)

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedwordHimagenprobablymeans.

A.truth

B.fact

C.picture

D.information

(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.

A.wasexpectedbefore

B.wasunexpectedbefore

C.iscommon

D.isimpossible

(3)TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleof

B.inthefrontof

C.atthebackof

D.onthetopof

(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.

B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.

D.Itwillbediscovered.

(5)What*sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravity

B.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverse

D・FarawayGalaxy

42.(10分)ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhen

itcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupid

andshameless.

Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品质).Sciencelongagoproved

thatpigsaren,tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilarto

dogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthe

differencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇),fbrexample,

aUKtelevisionseries(连续居U)thalbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopular

cartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteach

childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,Andin

China,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeeps

failing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.

Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessand

patience.

根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.(每空1分,共10分)

(1)andarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribe

theirdislikestopigs.

(2)Pigsarecleverandhonest,whicharetodogs.

(3)PeppaPigtellskidsabout,friendshipandtheoffamily.

(4)andarethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs1goodqualities.

V.补全对话.(共1小题,计10分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项.(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题5分,共10分)

43.(5分)A:IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek.

B:MuseumofFailure?Fveneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?

A:(1)Someofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslike

Apple

andCoca-cola.

B:(2)Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?

A:(3)Thecompaniesalwaysencourageyoungpeopletotryandmakemistakes.

B:(4).

A:Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.

B:Isee.Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthinkit'sshamefultohaveashowoftheir

failedproducts.

A:Youareright.(5)Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.It'sunbelievable.

C.Failureisn'talwaysabadthing

D.Youmightchangeyourmind.

E.Whatfor?

F.Successfulstoriesareallsimilar

G.Morethan100failedproducts.

VI.书面表达(计15分)

44.(15分)假如你是小明,你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件,请根据邮件内容进行回复.

要求:1.逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范.

2.词数80左右.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数.

chairman:主席unique:特别的

DearXiaoMing

Howareyoudoing?

IamwritingtoaskyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureWeekthatwearegoingtohold

inSeptember.AsthechairmanoftheChineseLearningClubatschool,Iamthinkingabout

howwecanorganizeauniqueandamazingactivity.Therefore,couldyoupleasegiveme

somegoodsuggestionsonwhatthememightbebetterandwhatexactlywearegoingtodo?

Thanks.

Sam

DearSam,

It'sagoodideatohavesuchaCultureWeekinyourschool..

XiaoMing

2019年青海省中考英语试卷答案与解析

I.听力测试(共四大题,计20分)A.听句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相

对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

1.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

2.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

B.听句子,选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

6.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

8.【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

9.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

10•【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.(每小题1分,

共5分)

11•【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

12•【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

13.【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

14•【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

15.【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

D.听下面一段对话,根据所听内容完成表格,每空一词.对话读两遍.(每小题5分,共5

分)

16•【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

II•单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的

最佳答案.

17.【分析】她通过入学考试后,终于成为一名大学生.

【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示

某类人或事物中的"一个、一名”,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an

用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那

些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"她通过入学考试后,终于成为一名大学生.”

可知,因”一名大学生”,表泛指,“一名"用不定冠词,因university是以辅音音素开头的

单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断

出正确答案.

18.【分析】--这些是谁的夹克?

--他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.

【解答】句中jackets是复数,说明”夹克“是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所

有格,句意:他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.

故选:C.

【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合

时态准确作答

19•【分析】--买这件T恤衫我的钱不够.

--不要担心.我可以借给你一些.

【解答】any一些,任何,用在否定句或疑问句中;some一些,用在肯定句中;many很

多,修饰可数名词;句子Icanlendsometoyou是肯定句,不能用any,而用some.

故选:B.

【点评】分清some和any的用法区别.

20•【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里.

【解答】A.本题考查的是介词的用法.所给答案分析:through通过,穿过,一般指在…

空间里穿过;across通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past过了,可用来指时间/数

量.根据句意可知正确答案是A.

故选:A.

【点评】解答本题时,要先分析句意,再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答.

21•【分析】-我必须马上完成这项工作吗?-不,你不必.

【解答】根据句意:-我必须马上完成这项工作吗?-不,你不必.可知考查情态动词

表示肯定的猜测,可知Must…?No,,•,needn't

故选:C.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

22•【分析】你的英语进步如此之大.

谢谢.我相信你越努力工作,你就越好.

【解答】themore…,themore…是固定句式,意思都是"越…就越…";结合句意"我相

信你越努力工作,你就越好"可知,要填"theharder,thebetter",选项AC语意不通.

故选:B.

【点评】考查固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.

23.【分析】-你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗?-当你遇到新单词的时候,你最好去查字

典.

【解答】A表示查阅,B表示向……四周看,C表示寻找.根据题干可知说话人给对方

读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候,最好去查字典.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出

选择.

24•【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲,因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名.

【解答】bethankfulto表示对感谢,beinterestedin表示对感兴趣,beproudof

表示为感到骄傲.根据题干中becauseshewonthefirstplaceinthepiano

competition.可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名,所以我们为她感到骄傲.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查短语辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.

25•【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!

【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/

副词,根据usefuladvice可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,

句中advice消息,不可数名词*

故选:A.

【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合

时态准确作答

26•【分析】-你昨天在地理课上学了什么?-我学到了太阳在东方升起.

【解答】根据句意:-你昨天在地理课上学了什么?-我学到了太阳在东方升起.可知

宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

27•【分析】-打扰了,班机会很快到达吗?-是的,它会准时降落.

【解答】根据句意:-打扰了,班机会很快到达吗?-是的,它会准时降落.结合选项,

A.有时B.及时C.准时,选项C符合题意.

故选:C.

【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

28.【分析】别踩草地,这是公园的规矩.

【解答】根据句意:别踩草地,这是公园的规矩.可知句子是否定祈使句,用donl+动

词原形开头.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案

29•【分析】同学们,请自学我们明天要学的文章.

【解答】teachoneself自学,因为Class在这里表示复数,所以反身代词用yourselves

故选:A.

【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合

时态准确作答

30•【分析】为了你自己的安全,请在飞机上不要吸烟.

【解答】feeling感情;safety安全;health健康;因为句子里有ontheplane,在飞机上

吸烟是危险的,所以选为了安全,而不选health.

故选:B.

【点评】这个题很容易选C,但是此题有ontheplane,所以选safety合适.

31•【分析】-墙上有一个大钟吗?-是的,但是在地震中它坏了.

【解答】根据题干中butitwasbrokenintheearthquake.可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个

大表,划线部分则应用therebe句型,即Therebe+名词+地点状语,表示某地有某人或者

某物,此处是其一般疑问句.

故选:C.

【点评】本题考查therebe句型,基础题,掌握该句型结构是解题的关键,再根据题干即

可作出选择.

32.【分析】-埃里克,你知道他的生日吗?-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在20世纪80

年代.

【解答】根据句意:-埃里克,你知道他的生日吗?-不完全知道.我只知道他出生在

20世纪80年代.结合选项,A.7月1号B.20世纪80年代C.在1980年的7月1号,

由Notexactly推出选项B符合题意.

故选:B.

【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

33•【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕.

【解答】A表示除非,B表示如果,C表示为了.根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境

的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作

出选择.

34.【分析】——睡觉前你通常做什么?

——我习惯了读书.

【解答】句意:---睡觉前你通常做什么?我习惯了读书.beusedtodoingsth表示习

惯于做某事.这里睡觉前应该是读书用read,usedtowritediaries过去常常写日记;amused

tosleeping习惯于睡觉.

故选:C.

【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

35.【分析】-我不知道我们将去哪里?-为什么不知道?我们将去海滩野餐.

【解答】根据句意:-我不知道我们将去哪里?-为什么不知道?我们将去海滩野餐.结

合willgotothebeachforapicnic,可知问的是地点.A.哪里B.什么时间C.如何,

选项A符合题意.

故选:A.

【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

36•【分析】如果你对别人友好,你将会交到更多的朋友.

【解答】根据句意:-如果你对别人友好,你将会交到更多的朋友.可知if引导的条件

状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形.故选:C.

【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.

DL完形填空(共两节,15小题,计15分)A.阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出

一个最佳的选项填空,使短文完整、通顺.(每小题15分,共10分)

37•【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌

或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人.

【解答】(1)C.考查副词及语境理解.A.However然而;B.Inaword总之;C.Therefore

因止匕;D.Afterall毕竟;根据下文thenumberofpotatoeswouldbe(2)dependingonhow

manypeopleeachstudenthated可知,所以,孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有

多少个憎恨的人,故答案为C.

(2)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.different不同的;B.similar相似的;C.thesame

同样的;D.small小的;根据下文dependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudenthated可

知,根据他有多少个憎恨的人,可知土豆的数目是不一样的,故答案为A.

(3)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.towatch看;B.tojoinin加入;C.towin赢;

D.tolose失去;根据前文Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame可

知,孩子们都加入了这个游戏,故答案为B.

(4)C.考查代词及语境理解.A.it它;B.that那个;C.them他们;D.school

bags书包;根据下文wherevertheywentforoneweek可知,然后老师告诉孩子们:一之

内,他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆,故答案为C.

(5)A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.passedby经过,逝去;B.passdedon传递;

C.passed经过;D.walkedby走过;根据下文someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain

可知,几天过去了,一些孩子开始抱怨,passby可以表示时间的流逝,故答案为A.

(6)B.考查动词及语境理解.A.taste尝起来;B.smell闻起来;C.sound听起

来;D.feel感觉起来;根据常识及astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)and(6)bad

可知,孩子们带的土豆腐烂了,发出难闻的气味,故答案为B.

⑺C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.few几乎没有;B.some一些;C.more更多;

D.any任何的;根据下文withtheheavybags可知,那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切

地感受到袋子变得越来越沉,故答案为C.

(8)D.考查动词及语境理解.A.continued继续;B.wasdone被做;C.began

开始;D.wasover结束;根据前文Oneweeklater,thegame(8)可知,一周过后,

游戏结束,故答案为D.

(9)A.考查动词短语及语境理解.A.feellike感觉;B.looklike看起来像;C.enjoy

喜欢;D.justlike像;根据Howdidyou(9)carryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?

”可知,你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边,感觉怎么样,故答案为A.

(10)D.考查名词及语境理解.A.love爱;B.happiness幸福;C.friendship友

谊;D.hate恨;根据howcanyouimaginehaving(10)inyourheartforawholelifetime?

可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵,那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗,故答

案为D.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边

做,注意联系上下文.

B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.(每空1分,共5分)

38•【分析】本文是介绍Malala为了女孩的教育维权的情况.

【解答】1.going,考查动词,Shekeptanopinionthatgirlshadtherighttoan

education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育,故这里是阻止女孩上学,stopsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事,gotoschool去上学,故答案是going.

2.wasshot.考查动词.结合Whileridingabusin2012,Malala(2)intheheadbyaTaliban

gunman.当在公共汽车上的时候,他被一个抢手射中了头部,主语Malala是shoot的承

受者,结合in2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Malala单数,

故答案是wasshot.

3.Luckily.考查副词.结合shedidn'tdiefromthatattack可知是很幸运的,故用副

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