2024年云南省初中学业水平考试 英语 模拟试题卷(三)

2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷(三)(全卷三个部分,共4页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(A)1.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot.(2023广西改编)

A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers(C)2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishgradefinishingthistestpaper.

A.to B.on C.by D.with(B)3.—WhatlanguageinGermany?

—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.(2023鄂州)A.speak B.isspokenC.isspeaking D.speaks(C)4.thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.(2023新疆)

A.But B.UnlessC.Although D.Assoonas(B)5.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.(2023乐山改编)

A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.moreyoung(B)6.Don’tlate.Itisbadforyourhealth.

A.putup B.stayupC.setup D.mixup(D)7.I’msurethatwomanovertherebeourEnglishteacher.Shelikeswearingthereddress.

A.may B.can C.can’t D.must(B)8.Hollyhasfedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants.

A.still;already B.already;yetC.yet;still D.yet;already(B)9.—Youcan’tbringfoodanddrinkstothereadingroom.—I’msorry!Ithat.

A.don’tknow B.didn’tknowC.won’tknow D.haven’tknow(B)10.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Thanks.IboughtitontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.whendoyoubuyitD.whenyouboughtit第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023昆八中二模)MadisonCheckettslovesbeaches.11sheoftenseesthesandcoveredwithplasticbottles.“Thisneededtochange,”shetoldSmithsonianmagazine.

The12girlfromtheUScreatedanewkindofwaterbottle.Peoplecan13eatit!Theideacomesfromthe“poppingboba(爆爆珠)”inbubbleteadrinks.Athinpieceofjelly(胶状物)keepsthejuice14.

Checkettslearned15tomakethisonline.Sheputsomechemicals(化学物质)together.Thenshefroze16tomakethejelly.Aftersometries,shemadeherown“bubble”withwaterinside!

Peoplecanbiteaholeatthetopofthebubble,drinkthewaterandtheneithereatthe“bottle”17throwitaway.Itcanbreakdownwithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Checkettssaidthebottlefeltlikecandiesand18abitsweet.

Inthefuture,Checkettswillrunmoreteststomakethewaterbottle19andbigger.Shewantsherwaterbottletobeusedduringsports—astheplayerslikerunners20forwater,theycangetabubble,drinkthewaterandeithereatorthrowitaway.“Ihopepeoplecanunderstandthateveryonecanmaketheworldabetterplace,”shesaid.

(C)11.A.So B.If C.But D.And(A)12.A.12-year-old B.12-years-oldC.12-year-olds D.12-years-olds(B)13.A.hardly B.really C.mainly D.heavily(C)14.A.beside B.besides C.inside D.outside(A)15.A.how B.why C.what D.where(B)16.A.it B.them C.they D.their(B)17.A.as B.or C.and D.nor(A)18.A.tasted B.lookedC.touched D.sounded(B)19.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.thestrongest(D)20.A.want B.need C.play D.stop第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。Giftgivingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.Whengivinggifts,sometimescolorisimportant.Forexample,formanyChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor,andpeopleoftenliketopackgiftsinthiscolor.However,doyouknowthatinKorea,redisacolorofdeath?ThatiswhyyoushouldnotpackgiftsinthiscolorifyouaregivingagifttoaKoreanperson.WhataboutWesterncountries?InWesterncountries,thecolorofpackingpaperisnotreallyimportant.Butcolordoesmatterwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.YoushouldnotgiveredrosestoaWesternpersonyoudon’tknowverywellbecausetheyareasymboloflove.Youcouldgiveyellowrosesinsteadastheseareasymboloffriendship.Youcouldalsosendpinkrosesasgiftstosaythankyou.(F)21.Redisaluckycolorallovertheworld.(F)22.Yellowrosesareasymboloflove.(T)23.ThecolorofpackingpaperisnotreallyimportantinWesterncountries.(T)24.Threekindsofcolorarementionedinthispassage.(F)25.Ifyouwanttosaythankyoutosomeoneyoushouldsendredflowers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023滨州改编)Children’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphoneorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.PlayingHide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingKitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingShadowPlaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingStoneBallsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.(C)26.Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.(D)27.InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof.

A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood(C)28.Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis.

A.kickingstoneballsB.flyingkitesC.watchingshadowplaysD.playinghide-and-seek(A)29.Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.

A.oftenplayedinwinterB.popularinSouthChinaC.inventedinBeijingD.playedtokeepcool(B)30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controllingC.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seekB(2022遂宁)April22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.ItwasnoteasyforMomtodealwithallthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警觉的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelesstrash.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!(A)31.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdonApril22nd?A.Achallenge. B.Atrip.C.Apicnic. D.Aparty.(B)32.Whomadetheleasttrashinthefamily?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thewriter’smother.D.Thewriter’ssister.(B)33.Whatdoestheword“leftovers”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.B.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.C.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.D.Dishesthatarecookedbymother.(C)34.Whatwasthewriter’ssisterbusydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforherexams.D.Playingthepiano.(D)35.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Becausehehopesthatwecanhavelesssnacksanddrinks.B.Becausehehopesthatwecanusebothsidesofthepaper.C.Becausehehopesthatwecaneatupallthefoodofthedinner.D.Becausehehopesthatwecanprotecttheearthbystartingwithsmallactions.C(2023武汉)BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers.

Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld’sswallowtailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.(D)36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,.

A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis“green”projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD.hewentonprotectinginsects(C)37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“”?

A.Bertsavedmanyswallowtails.B.Berthadadullchildhood.C.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife.D.Bertmadeaharddecision.(B)38.Theunderlinedword“accessible”inParagraph2means“”.

A.dangeroustofeedB.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraiseD.safetoreach(D)39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas.

A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails(B)40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlower B.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGarden D.AWarningAction第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLunarNewYear,whichusuallytakesplaceinlatewinterorearlyspring,isoneofthemostimportantholidaysinmanypartsoftheworld.AndeveryculturehasitsownwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear,buttheyhaveafewkeythingsincommon.Cleanyourhome.41.FBeforethestartofthenewyear,takeafewdaystocleanoutyourhome.ThesecleaningactivitiesarethoughttohelpdriveoutbadluckandhelpyoustartfreshfortheNewYear.

Decorateyourhomewithredlanterns.RedlanternsareatraditionalsymboloftheLunarNewYear.42.CSomepeoplewritewishesontheirpaperlanterns.

43.GRedisasymbolofjoyandloveinsomeAsiancountries.Thiscolorisalsothoughttohelpdriveawaybadluck,somanypeopletraditionallydressinredtocelebratetheLunarNewYear.

Makeandeatdumplingsforunityandwealth.44.DMakingdumplingstogetherisawonderfulwayofstayingwithyourfamilyandfriendsduringthenewyear.

45.AFiringfirecrackersisaninterestingpartoftheLunarNewYearactivitiesinmanyAsiancountries.Buysomefirecrackersandsetthemofftocelebrate,anddriveawaybadluckforthecomingyear.

A.Setofffirecrackerstogethertodriveawaybadluck.B.Somepeoplewearblackdress.C.Buysomebeautifulredpaperlanternstohangupinyourhome.D.DumplingsarecommonfoodinmanyAsiancountries.E.Sometimespeoplemakedecorationsontheirown.F.Cleanyourhomebeforethenewyeartosweepawaybadluck.G.Dressinredforjoyandgoodluck.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestactorsinthiscountry.(act)(2023昆明五中一模)

47.YunnanisabeautifulcityinsouthernChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterestforyoutovisit.(south)(2023丽江二模)

48.TheboywatchedTVsocarefullythatheforgotthetime.(careful)

49.Henryisalwaysthefirststudenttogettoschool.(one)

50.Therearemanytomatoesonthetable.(tomato)

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。51.Thereisaverybigfruittreeinourvillage.Childrenliketoplayunderit.(果树)

52.ThestudentsmakedecisionstolearnEnglishwell.(下决心)

53.Hehasgonetowatchafootballmatch.(足球赛)(2023乐山改编)

54.Don’tgiveupwheneveryoumeetanytrouble.(放弃)

55.Gotoschoolonfootinsteadofridingincars.It’smuchgreenerandhealthier.(而不是)

第三节书面表达(满分10分)(2023郴州改编)HowtoBeaSelf-disciplinedStudent在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自