河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）V.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Justasitisimportanttotakecareofyourteeth，goodsleepingisveryimportanttoo.Ifyouhavesome（1）gettingagoodsleepherearesometipstohelpyou.First，don'teattoomuchfor（2）.Takesomegentleexercisearoundeightornineintheeveninglike（3）aroundyourapartmentortheyard.Thiswillhelpyoufallasleep（4）.Sometimesyoucan'tfallasleeprightaway.Ifthishappens，don'tjust（5）theclockandthinkaboutwhenyouwill.Youcantryreadingorlisteningtosomesoftmusicuntilyou（6）feelingsleepy.Makesuretherearenodistractions（使人分心的事物）（7）yourbed.Putthingslikephonesalittlefaraway.Don'twatchTV，surftheInternet，orworse，（8）shortvideosonyourphone.Be（9）!Ifyoustayuptoooften，youmayloseyourhairsooner.（10）youcanhavegoodhabits，Ibelieveyouwillhaveabettersleep.（1）A.problemsB.pollutionC.preparationsD.performance（2）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snacks（3）A.pointingB.walkingC.laughingD.standing（4）A.probablyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.easily（5）A.lookatB.wakeupC.worryaboutD.feellike（6）A.decideB.startC.waitD.want（7）A.betweenB.nearC.underD.behind（8）A.breakB.touchC.lookD.watch（9）A.carefulB.commonC.closeD.creative（10）A.AslongasB.ForexampleC.InfactD.OfcourseⅥ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。17．（15分）Ivolunteeredatanursinghomelastsummerholiday.AndIwas（1）（luck）toserveMrs.Brown，an87﹣year﹣oldlady.At（2）（one），Iwasnotfamiliarwithher.Oneday，Isawaphotoofherwhenshewasyoungandhertwo（3）（daughter）atthebedside.Shehadabeautifulhairstylethen.Ilookedather（4）（mess）hairand（5）（decide）tohelphercomb（梳）.Icombedthelady'shairlikeherhairstyle（6）thephoto.Herhairbecamelessthanbefore，（7）herbeautydidn'tlose.Aftercombing，Mrs.Brownlookedat（8）（she）inthemirrorandsmiled（9）（happy）.Shewasvery（10）（excite）aboutit.Afterthat，I（11）（was）strangetoher.Shealso（12）（tell）mealotaboutherfamily.While（13）（talk）withher，Icouldfeeltheloveandshowedtoherfamily.Afterreturninghomethatnight，Igavemymum（14）hug（拥抱）.Itmademe（15）（feel）goodtoshowlovetomyfamily.Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）18．（6分）Johnisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14：2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13：1teaspoonful4—7：1/2teaspoonful.Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st，2022.（1）Johnshouldtakeaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.6teaspoonfuls（2）Themedicineshouldbekeptin.A.acoldplaceB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun（3）Whenpeopleareyearsold，theycannottakethismedicine.A.fiftyB.twoC.twelveD.four19．（6分）Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastoo.heavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""It'squiteeasy，"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile，"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim."（1）Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown？A.Hishorse'slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thefarmerwastoooldD.thebagwastooheavy（3）Thefarmerfeltverywhenhesawthegreatmancometohelphim.A.disappointedB.happyC.angryD.surprised20．（8分）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen．Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando．Becalm（冷静）．Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson．Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems．Neithercanafight．Instead，itmaybringyoumoreproblems．Intheschool，everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished，nomatterwhostartedit．Therearewinnersinafight．Shoutloudly．Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown．Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby．▲_____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight．Learntosayno．Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim．Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand，trytoaskhimtogiveitup．Also，youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight，hemaygethurtandbepunished．Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem．（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means""inChinese．A．拥抱B．攻击C．阻止D．吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲？A．Facebravely．B．Joininafight．C．Learntorefuse．D．Talktosomeone．（3）Thepassageiswrittento．A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachotherD．encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/antone（语气）．A．sadB．angryC．seriousD．crazy21．（10分）IwasbornonJuly17th，1995inAtlanta，Georgia.Mystorystartedbeforethat，inMayofthatyear.Mymotherhadacaraccidentandsomepeopletookhertothehospitalatonce.TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain（大脑）.TheysaidIwouldhavestrokes（中风）.Asmymotherwasstillyoung，thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.WhenIwasfinallyborn，thedoctorsfoundoutthatonesideofmybrainwasweakandthattherewaswaterinthebrain.Ialsosufferedvisual（视力的）problems.AfterIwasborn，myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.Finally，Igotmuchbetter.NowIcanevenseewithoutwearingglasses.SchooldayspassednormallyformeandIneverreallyhadtroublewithanything.InowhavemanygreatfriendswhomIloveverymuch.ThisfallIwillbeattendingYoungHarrisCollegetostudyEnglish.Ilovewriting.IhavewrittenonebookalreadyandnowIamwritinganother.Ididallthatbecauseofmyparents'loveandsupport.Nolife，Ithink，wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.（1）Whatdidthedoctorstellthewriter'smotherinthehospital？A．Shewasbleedinginside.B．Herunbornbabywassaved.C．Shehadhurtherbrain.D．Herunbornbabywashurt.（2）Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowhenfacingthedoctors'suggestion？A．Sheshoutedatthedoctors.B．Shechosenottofollowit.C．Shethoughtaboutitcarefully.D．Sheleftthehospitalquietly.（3）Afterthewriterwasborn，hisparents.A．tookgoodcareofhimB．decidedtogivehimupC．feltverysadanddisappointed（失望的）D．spentlittletimeinthehospitalwithhim（4）Theendofthewriter'sstoryismostprobably.A．boringB．worryingC．sadD．happy（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflife？A．Lifeisfullofdamageandproblems.B．Lifeisingreatneedofparents'careandlove.C．Lifeisperfectwiththefamily'shelpandlove.D．Lifeislovelyandmeaningfulafteralotofsufferings.Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）22．（10分）IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell，butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday，Ourteacher，Mr.Sims，toldusthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidwithhonesty（诚实），"Iwon'tgowithyou，Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.""Danny，thetripisattheendofthemonth，wehavemuchtimetoraisemoneyforit."Mr.Simsreplied.Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday，IsawthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthat，theyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser，Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Byacceptinghewaspoor，Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny，Iwillrememberhiscourage（勇气）andhonestyforever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass？（2）Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip？（3）WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather？（4）Whatwerethethreeboysdoingafterschool？（5）WhatcanwelearnfromDanny？IX.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）23．（10分）JudycalledhisfriendTonylastnight，butnobodyanswered.Whathappened？请在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句补全对话。A：Tom，Icalledyouat8o'clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Whatwereyoudoing？B：Oh，Judy.I'msorry.（1）.Althoughit'sanoldmovie，Istilllikeit.A：（2）？B：Itisaboutafantasticjourneyofalittleboy.A：Whatdoyouthinkofit？B：（3）!Italsotellsaboutfamilylove.A：Soundsinteresting!Iwouldliketowatchitinmyfreetime.B：I'msureyouwilllikeit.（4）？A：BecauseIwantedtoaskifyouhavetimetoplayping﹣pongwithmetomorrowafternoon.B：（5）!Iwillmeetyouthen.A：OK.Seeyou!X.书面表达（满分15分）24．（15分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明向你倾诉了他的烦恼，担心自己与同学们相处不好，担心新学期学习成绩不理想等等。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，帮助解决他的烦恼。提示：（1）保持好心情。（2）待人友善，互帮互助，多与同学们沟通交流。（3）努力学习，对自己充满信心。（4）遇到困难，主动向老师和同学们寻求帮助。注意：（1）回复邮件须包括以上的内容，可适当发挥。（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearLiMing，Howareyou？Thankyouforyourletter._____Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析V.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Justasitisimportanttotakecareofyourteeth，goodsleepingisveryimportanttoo.Ifyouhavesome（1）Agettingagoodsleepherearesometipstohelpyou.First，don'teattoomuchfor（2）C.Takesomegentleexercisearoundeightornineintheeveninglike（3）Baroundyourapartmentortheyard.Thiswillhelpyoufallasleep（4）D.Sometimesyoucan'tfallasleeprightaway.Ifthishappens，don'tjust（5）Atheclockandthinkaboutwhenyouwill.Youcantryreadingorlisteningtosomesoftmusicuntilyou（6）Bfeelingsleepy.Makesuretherearenodistractions（使人分心的事物）（7）Byourbed.Putthingslikephonesalittlefaraway.Don'twatchTV，surftheInternet，orworse，（8）Dshortvideosonyourphone.Be（9）A!Ifyoustayuptoooften，youmayloseyourhairsooner.（10）Ayoucanhavegoodhabits，Ibelieveyouwillhaveabettersleep.（1）A.problemsB.pollutionC.preparationsD.performance（2）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snacks（3）A.pointingB.walkingC.laughingD.standing（4）A.probablyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.easily（5）A.lookatB.wakeupC.worryaboutD.feellike（6）A.decideB.startC.waitD.want（7）A.betweenB.nearC.underD.behind（8）A.breakB.touchC.lookD.watch（9）A.carefulB.commonC.closeD.creative（10）A.AslongasB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Ofcourse【分析】短文主要讲述了良好睡眠的重要性，并给出了一些建议帮助改善睡眠。这包括晚餐不过饱，晚上适当运动如散步，以及在难以入睡时阅读或听轻音乐。同时强调了床铺周围不应有干扰物，如手机等，并提醒避免熬夜，因为这可能会加速脱发。最后鼓励养成良好习惯以获得更好的睡眠。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你在获得良好睡眠方面有问题，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。A.problems问题；B.pollution污染；C.preparations准备；D.performance表演。结合sometipstohelpyou（一些建议帮助你）可知是"问题"。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：首先，晚餐不要吃太多。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch中餐；C.dinner晚餐；D.snacks零食。由下句intheevening（晚上）可知指的是晚餐。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：晚上八九点钟左右做一些温和的运动，比如在你的公寓或院子里走走。A.pointing指着；B.walking走路；C.laughing笑；D.standing站。结合Takesomegentleexercise（做些温和的运动）可知是"走路"。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：这将帮助你更容易入睡。A.probably可能地；B.hardly几乎不；C.seriously认真地；D.easily容易地。结合上文的Ifyouhavesomeproblemsgettingagoodsleep（如果你在获得良好睡眠方面有问题）可知这里应该是"容易地"入睡。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：如果发生这种情况，不要只看时间，想想什么时候会睡着。A.lookat看；B.wakeup叫醒；C.worryabout担心；D.feellike感觉像。由theclockandthinkaboutwhenyouwill（时间，想想什么时候会睡着）可知这里是看时间。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：你可以试着阅读或听一些轻柔的音乐，直到你开始感到困倦。A.decide决定；B.start开始；C.wait等待；D.want想要。startdoing：开始……。此处指的是开始感到困。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：确保床边没有让你分心的东西。A.between在……之间；B.near在……附近；C.under在……下；D.behind在……后面。结合yourbed可知此处指的床附近没有让你分心的东西。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：不要看电视，上网，或者更糟的是，不要在手机上看短视频。A.break打破；B.touch触摸；C.look看，后边加at；D.watch看。根据shortvideosonyourphone（手机上的短视频）可知空处应用：看，空后没有at，故填：watch。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：小心!如果你熬夜太频繁，你可能会更快掉头发。A.careful小心的；B.common普通的；C.close关着的；D.creative有创造力的。结合youmayloseyourhairsooner（你可能会更快掉头发）可知是要"小心"。故选A。（10）考查短语。句意：只要你能养成良好的习惯，我相信你会有更好的睡眠。A.Aslongas只要；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事实上；D.Ofcourse当然。结合句意，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。17．（15分）Ivolunteeredatanursinghomelastsummerholiday.AndIwas（1）lucky（luck）toserveMrs.Brown，an87﹣year﹣oldlady.At（2）first（one），Iwasnotfamiliarwithher.Oneday，Isawaphotoofherwhenshewasyoungandhertwo（3）daughters（daughter）atthebedside.Shehadabeautifulhairstylethen.Ilookedather（4）messy（mess）hairand（5）decided（decide）tohelphercomb（梳）.Icombedthelady'shairlikeherhairstyle（6）inthephoto.Herhairbecamelessthanbefore，（7）butherbeautydidn'tlose.Aftercombing，Mrs.Brownlookedat（8）herself（she）inthemirrorandsmiled（9）happily（happy）.Shewasvery（10）excited（excite）aboutit.Afterthat，I（11）wasn't（was）strangetoher.Shealso（12）told（tell）mealotaboutherfamily.While（13）talking（talk）withher，Icouldfeeltheloveandshowedtoherfamily.Afterreturninghomethatnight，Igavemymum（14）ahug（拥抱）.Itmademe（15）feel（feel）goodtoshowlovetomyfamily.【分析】去年暑假，我在养老院做志愿者，有幸照顾了87岁的布朗太太。起初我不熟悉她，但有一天看到她年轻时和两个女儿的照片，决定帮她梳理那凌乱的头发，恢复她年轻时的发型。梳理后，布朗太太看着镜子里的自己开心地笑了，她很兴奋，之后我们变得不再陌生，她告诉我很多关于她家庭的事。那天晚上回家后，我给了妈妈一个拥抱，感受到向家人表达爱意是如此的美好。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能接待布朗太太，一位87岁的老太太。beluckytodosth"做某事很幸运"。故答案为：lucky。（2）考查短语。句意：起初，我不熟悉她。atfirst"起初"。故答案为：first。（3）考查名词。句意：一天，我看到一张她年轻时和两个女儿在床边的照片。two后跟daughter"女儿"的复数形式。故答案为：daughters。（4）考查形容词。句意：我看着她凌乱的头发，决定帮她梳理一下。根据名词hair（头发）可知，这里用mess的形容词形式messy"凌乱的"。故答案为：messy。（5）考查动词。句意：我看着她凌乱的头发，决定帮她梳理一下。根据looked可知，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故答案为：decided。（6）考查介词。句意：我把这位女士的头发梳成照片中的发型。inthephoto"在照片里"。故答案为：in。（7）考查连词。句意：她的头发变得比以前少了，但她的美貌没有丧失。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故答案为：but。（8）考查反身代词。句意：梳头后，布朗太太看着镜子里的自己，开心地笑了。根据Mrs.Brown和句意，可知这里用反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为：herself。（9）考查副词。句意：梳头后，布朗太太看着镜子里的自己，开心地笑了。根据句子，可知这里用happy的副词形式happily"开心地"修饰动词smiled。故答案为：happily。（10）考查形容词。句意：她对此非常兴奋。beexcitedabout"对......感到兴奋"。故答案为：excited。（11）考查be动词。句意：之后，我对她就不陌生了。根据Shealso...（tell）mealotaboutherfamily（她还告诉了我很多关于她的家庭的事情）可知，我对她就不陌生了，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故用wasn't。故答案为：wasn't。（12）考查动词。句意：她还告诉了我很多关于她的家庭的事情。根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故答案为：told。（13）考查动词的现在分词。句意：当和她交谈时，我能感受到她对家人的爱。根据句子，可知这里用talk的现在分词形式talking，表示主动。故答案为：talking。（14）考查冠词。句意：那天晚上回家后，我给了妈妈一个拥抱。givesbahug"给某人一个拥抱"。故答案为：a。（15）考查动词。句意：向家人表达爱意让我感觉很好。makesbdosth"使某人做某事"，故用feel的原形。故答案为：feel。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）18．（6分）Johnisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14：2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13：1teaspoonful4—7：1/2teaspoonful.Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st，2022.（1）JohnshouldtakeBaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.6teaspoonfuls（2）ThemedicineshouldbekeptinA.A.acoldplaceB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun（3）WhenpeopleareByearsold，theycannottakethismedicine.A.fiftyB.twoC.twelveD.four【分析】约翰是一个十二岁的男孩，他患了重感冒，日夜咳嗽。他去看医生，医生给他开了一些止咳药。药品说明要求在使用前摇匀，每天饭前服用三次，根据年龄确定剂量，并需在2022年12月1日前使用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Johnisatwelve﹣year﹣oldboy（约翰是一个12岁男孩）和表格第三行Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.（饭前吃每日三次）和表格第六行8—13：1teaspoonful（8﹣13岁：一茶匙的量）可知，约翰每天吃三茶匙。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行Putitinacoldplace.（把它放在冷的地方。）可知，药应该被放在冷的地方。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格倒数第三行Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.（不适合三岁以下的儿童。）可知，人们两岁时不能吃这种药。故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（6分）Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastoo.heavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir，"askedthefarmer，"howcanIpayyou？""It'squiteeasy，"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile，"whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim."（1）Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown？BA.Hishorse'slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecauseD.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thefarmerwastoooldD.thebagwastooheavy（3）ThefarmerfeltveryDwhenhesawthegreatmancometohelphim.A.disappointedB.happyC.angryD.surprised【分析】本文主要讲了伟人帮助农夫的事情并告诉我们应该帮助处于困境的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Oneday，apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.（一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋大米进城。突然，袋子在路上从他的马上掉了下来。）可知，农夫进城时袋子从马上掉了下来。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwassoheavythathecouldn'tcarryitbyhimself.（他不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，他一个人搬不动。）可知，农夫不能自己把袋子扛上马，因为袋子太重了，他扛不动。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."（但是令他吃惊的是，这个伟人一走近，就从马上下来了。他对农夫说"我看见你需要帮忙，朋友，我在这个合适的时间到这儿是多么好啊。"）可知，当伟人帮助他时，他感觉很吃惊。故选D。【点评】点评：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（8分）Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen．Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando．Becalm（冷静）．Sometimes，youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson．Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems．Neithercanafight．Instead，itmaybringyoumoreproblems．Intheschool，everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished，nomatterwhostartedit．Therearewinnersinafight．Shoutloudly．Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway．Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown．Ifthepersondoesn'tstop，cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby．▲_____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight．Learntosayno．Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim．Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand，trytoaskhimtogiveitup．Also，youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight，hemaygethurtandbepunished．Then，trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem．（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"B"inChinese．A．拥抱B．攻击C．阻止D．吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲C？A．Facebravely．B．Joininafight．C．Learntorefuse．D．Talktosomeone．（3）ThepassageiswrittentoA．A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB．warnstudentsnottofightC．advisestudentstohelpeachotherD．encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/anCtone（语气）．A．sadB．angryC．seriousD．crazy【分析】学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？本文讲述了几个解决这个问题的正确方法．【解答】（1）B词意猜测题．根据本句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway．如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前，双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"．由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"．"可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击；攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"．故选B（2）C推理判断题．根据第四段中Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight．Learntosayno．你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗．学会说不．可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人．结合选项A．勇敢面对．B．加入战斗．C．学会拒绝．D．与某人交谈．故选C（3）A主旨大意题．根据首段Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen．Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight？Here'ssomethingyoucando．学校有时会打架．但你怎么能远离打架？这是你能做的．可知，本文是帮助学生如何远离打架．故选A（4）C推理判断题．根据每段的开头Becalm．冷静．Shoutloudly．大声喊叫．Learntorefuse．学会拒绝．都是祈使句，可知作者的语气很正式，严重．结合选项可知．故选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．21．（10分）IwasbornonJuly17th，1995inAtlanta，Georgia.Mystorystartedbeforethat，inMayofthatyear.Mymotherhadacaraccidentandsomepeopletookhertothehospitalatonce.TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain（大脑）.TheysaidIwouldhavestrokes（中风）.Asmymotherwasstillyoung，thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.WhenIwasfinallyborn，thedoctorsfoundoutthatonesideofmybrainwasweakandthattherewaswaterinthebrain.Ialsosufferedvisual（视力的）problems.AfterIwasborn，myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.Finally，Igotmuchbetter.NowIcanevenseewithoutwearingglasses.SchooldayspassednormallyformeandIneverreallyhadtroublewithanything.InowhavemanygreatfriendswhomIloveverymuch.ThisfallIwillbeattendingYoungHarrisCollegetostudyEnglish.Ilovewriting.IhavewrittenonebookalreadyandnowIamwritinganother.Ididallthatbecauseofmyparents'loveandsupport.Nolife，Ithink，wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.（1）Whatdidthedoctorstellthewriter'smotherinthehospital？DA．Shewasbleedinginside.B．Herunbornbabywassaved.C．Shehadhurtherbrain.D．Herunbornbabywashurt.（2）Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowhenfacingthedoctors'suggestion？BA．Sheshoutedatthedoctors.B．Shechosenottofollowit.C．Shethoughtaboutitcarefully.D．Sheleftthehospitalquietly.（3）Afterthewriterwasborn，hisparentsA.A．tookgoodcareofhimB．decidedtogivehimupC．feltverysadanddisappointed（失望的）D．spentlittletimeinthehospitalwithhim（4）Theendofthewriter'sstoryismostprobablyD.A．boringB．worryingC．sadD．happy（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflife？CA．Lifeisfullofdamageandproblems.B．Lifeisingreatneedofparents'careandlove.C．Lifeisperfectwiththefamily'shelpandlove.D．Lifeislovelyandmeaningfulafteralotofsufferings.【分析】本文主要讲了作者的母亲怀孕时出了车祸，作者受了伤，妈妈坚持生下她，并且用爱呵护她的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain（大脑）.在那儿医生告诉我妈妈我受伤了，脑中有积血，可知医生告诉妈妈未出生的婴儿受伤了。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Asmymotherwasstillyoung，thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.因为我母亲还年轻，医生建议她放弃我。但是我妈妈不想这样做。可知妈妈没有听医生的。故选B。（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段AfterIwasborn，myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.我出生后，我父母日夜照顾我，可知作者出生后父母精心照顾她。故选A。（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Nolife，Ithink，wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.我认为，没有家庭的爱和支持，生活是不完整的，据此推断作者可能是快乐的。故选D。（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Nolife，Ithink，wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.我认为，没有家庭的爱和支持，生活是不完整的，推断作者认为有父母的帮助和爱，生活是完美的。故选C。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）22．（10分）IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday，hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell，butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday，Ourteacher，Mr.Sims，toldusthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem，knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise，Dannystoodupandsaidwithhonesty（诚实），"Iwon'tgowithyou，Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.""Danny，thetripisattheendofthemonth，wehavemuchtimetoraisemoneyforit."Mr.Simsreplied.Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday，IsawthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthat，theyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser，Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Byacceptinghewaspoor，Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny，Iwillrememberhiscourage（勇气）andhonestyforever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass？Becausehewashandsomewithblondhair.（2）Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip？Anamusementpark.（3）WhatwasthematterwithDanny'sfather？Hehurthisbackandlosthisjob.（4）Whatwerethethreeboysdoingafterschool？Theywerediscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromDanny？Hiscourageandhonesty.【分析】本文讲述作者班级新来了一个同学，通过一些事情，作者从他身上学到了勇气和诚实。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewashandsomewithblondhair，somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.（他长得很帅，有一头金发，所以我们班很多女生都很喜欢他。）可知，很多女孩喜欢他是因为他很帅，有一头金发。故填Becausehewashandsomewithblondehair.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.（我们决定去游乐园。）可知，学生们决定去游乐园进行学校旅行。故填Anamusementpark.（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.（我的爸爸伤了背，还丢了工作。）可知，Danny的爸爸伤了背还丢了工作。故填Hehurthisbackandlosthisjob.（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday，IsawthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthat，theyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser，Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.（那天放学回家时，我看见三个男孩在和Danny说话。我有点担心他们让他不好过。但当我走近时，