2024年扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题（含解析）

2024年扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题说明：1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0．5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Yangzhou,________ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch________warmspring．A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;/ D．an;a2．Everyyear,viewersaretouched________wordsaftertheywatchTouchingChina．A．under B．across C．beyond D．against3．By________waitingneartheriverfortwodays,hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater．A．quietly B．patiently C．politely D．quickly4．PresidentXisaysitisthetimeforalltheteenagerstomakethemostof________youth．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．—Whoisplayingtheviolininthenextroom?Isityourbrother?—It________behim．HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．A．cannot B．maynot C．mustnot D．neednot6．—Cindy,only3days’momentscanbeseeninyourWeChatMoments．CanIlookthroughall?—Sorry．Iusuallywritedownsomething________init．A．private B．practical C．pleasant D．perfect7．—Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization(文明)．—Exactly．Sothebeesalwayshaveaspecial________withhumans．A．reward B．relationship C．research D．record8．JianzhenRoadinYangzhouisknownforitsmorethan1,500cherrytrees,includingthosefromYangzhou________Japan．A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．aslongas D．assoonas9．MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelifebecauseit’sgoodtobe________．A．live B．alive C．life D．lively10．—Mum,Iwanttohaveajacketandapairoftrainers．—Youcanhave________ajacket________trainers．Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．A．notonly;butalso B．neither;nor C．both;and D．either;or11．Youneverreallyknewaman________youstoodinhisshoesandwalkedaroundinthem．A．since B．as C．until D．if12．Fubao________people’sattentionathomeandabroad．Thenewsaboutherisonthehotsearch．A．attracted B．hasattracted C．attracts D．willattract13．-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-IamsearchingforsomeinformationabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonder_____________．A．thatitwillappearnexttime B．whydoesitlookblueC．whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime D．whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky14．…Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield．Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother…—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeWhichEnglishsayingcandescribethetextabovebest?A．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside． B．Nopain,nogain．C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket． D．Everydoghasitsday．15．—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexamiscoming．Allofusareworkingsohard．—________．Justbelieveinyourself．A．Takeiteasy B．Congratulations C．Don’tmentionit D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften____16____asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings．Onceuponatime,adevilliving____17____happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself____18____inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself．Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded．____19____,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage．Herewasthe____20____thedevilmadewithhim．Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor____21____years．Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul．Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere____22____tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble．Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe____23____andthebearskinharvestedhislove．Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway．____24____youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou．Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(视角)onthisbook____25____．Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest．IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest．Forestswhich____26____theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused____27____inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden…．Sowhynotenjoya____28____timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood____29____istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages．Atitsbest,readinghappens____30____．Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge．16．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised17．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand18．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger19．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However20．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade21．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight22．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful23．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project24．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though25．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved26．A．askfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor27．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly28．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic29．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act30A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Chinesestudentsshoulddevotemoreefforts．B．Chinesestudentsshouldmakeclearergoalsforfuturecareers．C．Lessthan50percentofChinesestudentswanttotrydifferentjobs．D．Chinesestudentsexpecttogethighpositionsmorethanservecommunities．32．Whatarethechartsabovemainlyabout?A．Highschoolstudents’viewsonjobsandcareers．B．Parents’opinionsonhighschoolstudents’performance．C．Highschoolstudents’viewsoneffortsandachievements．D．Parents’expectationsforhighschoolstudents’futurejobs．33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Entertainment． B．Education． C．Culture． D．Sports．BAteamofseniorwomeninSouthwestChina’sChongqingservingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,staywiththekidsandhelptheirhomework,hasreceivedalotoflikesandcommentsonlinelately．Theteamof“shared-grandmas”fromtheShipingcuncommunityinChongqing’sJiulongpoDistrictismadeupof9femaleretirees(退休者),mostlyempty-nesters．Theytakeonthedutiesasvolunteerstakingcareof25pupilsinthecommunity．TheprogramstartedinAprilandthesizeoftheteamisstillincreasing．Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoarenotabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3p．m．areingreatneedofhelp．Thevolunteercansparethetimeandenergyforthefamilyandreducetheirlonelinessbytakingpartinthejob．DengLihong,66,isapublic-spiritedmemberoftheteam．Everyworkday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,andstayswiththemwhiletheyfinishtheirhomeworkandplayinthecommunityroomuntiltheirparentspickthemup．“Ifeelyoungwiththekidsandmyretirelife’smeaningful,”shesmiled．Theretiredseniorwomeninthecommunityareencouragedtotakepartinthispublicservice．Thefeelingofachievementandhappinessmeansalotto“shared-grandmas”．The“shared-grandmas”programbeganintheJifucommunityinWuhoudistrictofChengdu,SichuanProvincein2019,andhascreatedanewtypeofpublicwelfare—takingcareoftheyourandliftingthespiritsofoldercitizens．“Thepositive(积极的)wayofretirement”,foraretireeisthoughttohavepractical,psychologicalandsociologicalimportances．34．WhydoesthewriterlistthetwounderlinednumbersinParagraph2?A．Toencourageustotakepart． B．Todescribetheprogramclearly．C．Toshowthatthedutyisdifficult． D．Toshowthatthenumberisincreasing．35．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatworkingparents________．A．thinktheirkidsneedthecareofgrandmasB．wanttogohomedirectlyafteraday’sworkC．can’tpickuptheirkidsfromschoolontimeD．hopetheirkidswillhelptheelderlyreduceloneliness36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allelderlywomenareencouragedtoserveas“shared-grandmas”B．TheprogramhasstartedinallcommunitiesinthecountryC．Theworkingparentspaythe“shared-grandmas”fortheirworkD．Femaleretireesstillplayanactiveroleinsociety．37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtheelderlyspendtheirretiredlives．B．Empty-nestersvolunteertolookafterpatients．C“Shared-grandmas”—awin-winpublicservice．D．Aprogramofferschancestotheelderlytohavefun．CBeforeyoustartreadingthestory,wekindlyremindyouthatyouwillhaveachancetowingiftsifyoujoinourdiscussionsabouttheSinglesDayshoppingevent．Thee-commerce(电商)salesday-Nov11,alsoknownasSinglesDay,hasbecomethebiggestChineseshoppingevent,whichdrawspeopleofallages．Andthepromotions(促销)isfromTaobaoandTmall,AlibabatoothergiantssuchasJD,SuningandAmazon,encouragingshopperstopleasethemselves．1Ittakestimetowindiscounts(折扣)．Ifyouwanttobuyalong-awaitedovercoatonTmall,youmustbepreparedforstartingonOct20,whentheSinglesDayeventstarteditspresalesthisyear．Paythedeposit(partofmoney),whichwill“swell”onNov11—forexample,a50yuan($7．21)depositequals100yuanwhenyoupaythefullpricelater．Winredenvelopesthroughin-appgames．NowyoucansafelysnapupthatdreamcoatinthefirstsecondsofNov11．ComplaintsfromcustomersTmall,receivingcomplaintsaboutwhetheritreallysavescustomersmoney．Somee-commercecompaniesarechargedwithraisingpricesbeforeSinglesDay．Acustomerputapairof399yuanearphonesintheshoppingcart,andwitnesseditrisingto549yuanintheSinglesDaypresalesperiod．AnothercustomercomplainedaboutthepricetraponWeibo．Thoughshopperscomplainthattherulesarebecomingmoredifficultyearbyyear,thenumberscontinuetoriseeveryyear．Discussion:What’sthecraziestthingyou’vedonetosavemoney?WhatisyourunforgettablestorytojointheSinglesDaypromotion?Whatdoyouwanttosaytothee-commercecompanies?Tellusinthecomments!Fivereaderswillberandomlychosentoreceive1,000coinsinourbuilt-instore．38．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheboxinParagraph3?A．Chanceforcustomers． B．Challengeoftheshoppingevent．C．Gamerules． D．In-appgames．39．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swell”mean?A．Increaseinnumber． B．Increaseinsize． C．Dropinnumber． D．Dropinsize．40．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventisstillattractive．B．Morecustomerswillgiveupshoppingonthesingleday．C．ThebiggestChineseshoppingeventhasalongwaytogo．D．Customersaresatisfiedwiththequalityofonlineproducts．41．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstowingifts． B．Toremindcustomersofsomepricetricks．C．Toattractmorereaderstojoinindiscussions． D．ToadvertisetheSinglesDayshoppingevent．DLookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside．Youmaynotknowexactlywhereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,butthat’spartofthefunofit．Youdon’tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature．Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemoreattractive．①Itispickedupthroughexperience．Atrueknowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone．Imaginepointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen．Wouldthatenrichyourdreamywalkordestroyit?Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,aboutbaroque(巴洛克风格的)paintings．②．Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingatpaintings．③Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed(灌输)amazingfactsaboutaworkofartinordertotasteit．Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldbenaturalandunguided,likefollowingapathinthewoods．Later,youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework．Itcanfurtherincreaseyourenjoymentandappreciationforit．Yetitisbestdonewhenyou’reawayfromtheartitself,sothatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh．Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandaworkofartiswrong．Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwelookatart．④Letthepaintingsflowin;letyoursensesflyoff．Artisajourneyinthewildernessoritisnothingatall．42．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosayinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Artisbestwiththehelpofapps． B．Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery．C．Artisnothingcomparedwithnature． D．Artissomethingaboutthewild．43．Wherecanthesentence“Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly．”beputin?A．①． B．②． C．③． D．④．44．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtotasteaworkofart．B．Howtodopersonalresearchintoaworkofart．C．Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh．D．Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart．45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature．B．Becauseofapps,artwillbeindangerinthefuture．C．Museumsaren’tsupposedtoallowtheuseofphones．D．Researchworkandsensescanbothhelpunderstandart．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Awisemangetsmorefromhis________thanafoolfromhisfriends．(敌人)47．________willteachusthejoyofsound．(silent)48．OnOctober1st,2024,thePeople’sRepublicofChinawillcelebrateits________birthday．(75)49．Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe________(bad)．50．WildlifeInformation&RescueServiceisan________organization．(澳大利亚)51．Ifyouonlydowhatyoucando,you’llnevermake________．(进步)52．Theancientcity________inholdingthehalfmarathoninMarch．(success)53．It’sokaytobescaredbutwejusthavetodoit________．(不管怎样)54．Theforest________lotsofoxygenandhelpscooltheweather．(产生)55．Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuch________way．(simple)五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-ExupérywhowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake．Itopenswithareminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren,butfewofthemrememberit．Thepilotinthisstorylostthatpartofhimself．Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefoundhisinnerchildagain．Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons．Herearesome．“Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames．”Seeingthousandsofrosesthatlooklikehisrosemadetheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower．Thefoxshowedhimthattamingsomeonetakestime．Theprinceunderstoodthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant．Thefox,ashispartinggift,sharedhissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart．”“Whatisonsurfaceisnotwhatmatters．”Whenthepilotshowedhispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlysawitasahat．Adultscouldn’tseewhatwasinsidethesnake．So“Whatisessential(veryimportantandnecessary)isinvisibletoeyes．”Thistruthsetthelittleprincefree．Hedecidedtojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet．Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingisintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot．Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone．Thistimelesstaletouchesbothkidsandadults．56．WhotoldthestoryoftheLittlePrince?________________________________57．Whatdidthepilotfindagainafterstayinginthedesertwiththelittleprince?________________________________58．Whendidtheprinceknowthenatureofrelationships?________________________________59．Whatsecretdidtheprincegetfromthefox?________________________________60．WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?________________________________六、（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）缺词填空FindingoutwhoyoureallyareWhentalkingaboutpersonalities,peopleoftensaytheyareextrovert(外向型)orintrovert．Introverts,accordingtosurveys,likestayingintheirownworld,w____61____extrovertsgethappinessthroughsocialcontact．WiththepopularityofMBTItestsontheInternet,i____62____inthepersonalitiesisrising．Butsomepeoplearenotsureaboutthedifferencesbetweenbeingintrovertsandhavingasocialphobia(社恐)．Someevenmakeanexcuseofhavingasocialphobiatoa____63____anysocialevents．Sometimes,it’sunderstandable,becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance．However,thereisadifference．Peoplewiththesocialphobiafeelu____64____withtheirbodyandmindwhengettingalongwithothers．Asateacherinhighschool,Ineedtocheckonherstudents’studiesoften．Somewhousethesocialphobiaasanexcusedon’tanswerandleavew____65____aword．Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”．Buttheymayalsopushawayorhurtpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem．Someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustconsideringt____66____as“toocool”toreply．AccordingtoHarvardHealth,thisideaofchangingpersonalitiesiscalled“masking”．Thatish____67____yourtruepersonalityinsomesituations．Thinkingonthis,Imaybethekindofpersonthatpeoplearediscussing．Infact,I’mmostlyenjoybeinga____68____andquiet．Butsometimes,IjustwishtoshowpeoplethatI’measytogetalongwithandmakethee____69____moreinterestingandexciting．Socializingshouldbeawaytoc____70____withothers．Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother．七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。71．你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？______________________________________________________________72．据说我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大小。_______________________________________________________________73．服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。_______________________________________________________________74．他很勇敢，从火中救下了他的邻居。_______________________________________________________________75．关注天气变化是有必要的。_______________________________________________________________B．写作（计20分）76．为帮助学生更好地了解中国红的历史及其蕴含的文化内涵，上周你校开展了跨学科融合教学活动，包括语文、历史、艺术、劳动(labor)等学科，请你以“LessonsThemedonChineseRed”为题，根据表格内容提示完成一篇英语报道、向学校英文报投稿，介绍你们在融合课堂上的实践内容及学习收获。Background(WhatyouknowaboutChinesered)●AtraditionalChinesecolor●Happiness．．．●．．．Lesson(Whatdoyoudoinclass)History&Chinese●Tellrevolutionary(革命)stories●…Art&Labor●DrawtheChinesenationalflag●DesignredChinesethingslikeredpackets,．．．●MakeredChinesethingssuchas．．．Feeling(Whatyou’vegotinclass)●Standfornationalspirits●．．．●．．要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。LessonsThemedonChineseRedLastweekourschoolheldaseriesofcross-subjectactivitiesthemedon“ChineseRed”．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：扬州这座古老城市在这样一个温暖的春天吸引了大量游客。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，空后的“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以第一空填an；第二空考查“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，空后的“warm”以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：每年，观众看完《感动中国》后都会有难以言表的感动。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过；against反对。beyondwords意为“难以言表”。故选C。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：在河边耐心等待了两天，他才拍到了珍禽戏水的照片。考查副词。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“hemanagedtotakephotosoftherarebirdssplashinginthewater”可知，是指在河边耐心等待了两天，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说现在是所有青少年充分利用青春的时候了。考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，作主语；them他们，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“youth．”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了。考查情态动词。cannot不可能；maynot可能不；mustnot千万不能，表示禁止；neednot不必。根据“HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness．”可知，不可能是他。故选A。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗？——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。private私人的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“Sorry．Iusuallywritedownsomething．．．init．”可知，朋友圈里我会写私人的东西，所以不方便看，故选A。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——没有蜜蜂，就没有农业；没有农业，就没有文明。——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。考查名词辨析。reward报酬；relationship关系；research调查；record记录。根据“Nobees,noagriculture;noagriculture,nocivilization”可知，蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系，故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：扬州鉴真路以其1500多棵樱花树而闻名，其中包括来自扬州和日本的樱花树。考查介词词组辨析。aswellas和；asgoodas和……一样好；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据横线前后的“Yangzhou”和“Japan”可知应该是并列关系。故选A。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命，因为活着是美好的。考查形容词辨析。live活的，通常描述正在进行或实时的事情；alive活着的，用来描述活的，生命存在的状态；life一生的，指生命或生活；lively活泼的，用来形容某人、某事或某地充满活力或非常活跃。根据“MiyazakiHayao’sfilmsalwaystellchildrentorespectthelife”可知，此处强调活着的一种状态，故选B。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一件夹克和一双运动鞋。——你要么买夹克，要么买运动鞋。我们没有足够的钱买这两样东西。考查连词辨析。notonly…butalso不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and既……又；either…or或者……或者。根据“Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth．”可知，此处表示两者选其一。故选D。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：直到你站在一个人的立场上，你才会真正了解他。考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；as当……时候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根据空前后的句子可知，此处主从句符合结构not…until“直到……才”，主句否定词为“never”，故选C。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：福宝已引起国内外人们的关注。关于她的消息还上了热搜。考查现在完成时态。此句描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Fubao，助动词用has，故选B。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。考查宾语从句。A．thatitwillappearnexttime它下一次出现的时间；B．whydoesitlookblue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C．whenwasitfoundforthefirsttime它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D．whetheritrepresentssomethinglucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。【点睛】宾语从句：考点1：引导词的选用(1)．陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1)．主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。(2)．主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。(3)．从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：……然后，我为我的山羊们建了另外一个地方，每个地方养一半山羊，如果有一组山羊被发现了，我还有另一些……哪个英语谚语能最好地描述上面的文章？考查谚语。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside．这山望着那山高；Nopain,nogain．一分耕耘一分收获；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket．不要孤注一掷；Everydoghasitsday．凡人皆有出头日。此处指不要孤注一掷，故选C。15．A【解析】【详解】句意：——中考即将来临。我们所有人都在努力学习。——别紧张。要相信你自己。考查交际运用能力。Takeiteasy别紧张；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit不客气；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Justbelieveinyourself．”可知横线上是安慰别人，让对方不要紧张。故选A。16．B17．A18．A19．D20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．A28．D29．C30．A【解析】【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。【16题详解】句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“intheGrimms’stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海边；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根据上文“ whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings．”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement兴奋地；inanger愤怒地。根据后文“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself．”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但。根据“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded．”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife… Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul．”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故选C。【22题详解】句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…forhisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此处应用短语“bethankfulfor”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keepthepromise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。【26题详解】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。askfor要求；preparefor为……做准备；lookfor寻找；standfor代表。根据“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“standfor”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“areused…inmanyclassicnovels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？calm平静；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。【30题详解】最好的就是让阅读自然发生。naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge．”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。31．B32．A33．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareers”表格中数据可知，中国最少，说明中国学生应该对未来的职业有更明确的目标，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea．”可知，以上图表主要关于中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法，所以与教育有关，故选B。34．B35．C36．D37．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了“共享奶奶”团队的组成和职责。运用数字是为了更详细地描述这个项目。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingparentsofthechildrenwhoarenotabletopickuptheirkidsfromschoolat3p．m．areingreatneedofhelp．”可知，在职父母不能在下午3点接孩子放学的孩子。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“AteamofseniorwomeninSouthwestChina’sChongqingservingas“shared-grandmas”tohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool,staywiththekidsandhelptheirhomework,hasreceivedalotoflikesandcommentsonlinelately．”可知，退休的女性们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用。故选D。【37题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。用“‘Shared-grandmas’—awin-winpublicservice”做标题最合适。故选C。38．C39．A40．A41．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍双十一购物节，讨论购物策略和消费者对电商平台的感受，以及鼓励读者共享他们的观点和经历。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者详细讲述了电商活动的规则，如何通过游戏赢得红包，如何在淘宝预售时期支付一部分订金，以及如何在11月11日到来时，将押金“膨胀”。故选C