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Unit9Politics1/9

BarackHusseinObamaIIBirthplace:

Honolulu,

Hawaii,AmericaBirthdate:

Aug4th,1961

Education:entered

HarvardLawSchoolin1988Belief:ProtestantsAchievements:chosenasasenatorofIllinoisin1996

electedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin;

wontheNobelPeacePrizein2/9

HeisanAmericanpoliticianwhoservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfromJanuary20,toJanuary20,.ThefirstAfricanAmericantoassumethepresidency,hewaspreviouslythejuniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromIllinoisfromto.Beforethat,heservedintheIllinoisStateSenatefrom1997until.3/9

WillardMittRomney(bornMarch12,1947)isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhoservedasthe70thGovernorofMassachusettsfromtoandwastheRepublicanParty'snomineeforPresidentoftheUnitedStatesintheelection.HewontheRepublicanpresidentialnomination,becomingthefirstMormontobethepresidentialnomineeofamajorparty.HewasdefeatedbyincumbentDemocraticPresidentBarackObamaintheNovembergeneralelection,losingtheelectoralcollegeby332–206.Thepopularvotebetweenthetwomajor-partynomineeswas51%–47%inObama‘sfavor.4/9

JohnSidneyMcCainIII(bornAugust29,1936)isanAmericanpoliticianservingastheseniorUnitedStatesSenatorfromArizona,aseathewasfirstelectedtoin1986.HewastheRepublicannomineeforPresidentoftheUnitedStatesintheelection,whichhelosttoBarackObama.5/9LanguagePoints1.forge:

todevelopsomethingnew,especiallyastrongrelationshipwithotherpeople,groups,orcountries形成,缔造〔尤指与其它人、团体或国家形成牢靠关系〕e.g.Thetwowomenhadforgedaclosebond.这两个女人结下了亲密情谊。e.g.Backinthe1980s,theywereattemptingtoforgeanewkindofrockmusic.20世纪80年代,他们尝试开创一个新摇滚乐。6/9LanguagePoints

2.Incumbentadj.currentlyholdinganoffice现任;n.现任者e.g.theincumbentgovernorIngeneral,incumbentshavea94percentchanceofbeingre-elected.

普通情况下,现任官员有94%几率会再次当选。3.stake:n.桩,棍子;赌注;利害关系;股份vt.资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌vi.打赌hold/haveastakeinsth:与某事物有利害关系e.g.Heholdsa51%stakeinthefirm.他在这家企业拥有51%股份。e.g.Youngpeopledon’tfeeltheyhaveastakeinthecountry’sfuture.

年轻人以为自己与国家未来没相关系。Thisisunlikeanytimesince1945becausethestakeshaveneverbeenhigher.这次不像自1945年以来任何一次,因为风险太大了。7/9LanguagePoints4.

swamp:tosuddenlycoveranareawithalotofwater〔骤然〕淹没,浸没e.g.Hugewavesswampedthevessel.

巨浪吞没了那艘船。5.garner:v.totakeorcollectsomething,especiallyinformationorsupport得到,搜集〔尤指信息或支持〕e.g.Thepartygarnered70percentofthevote.该党得到了70%选票。8/9LanguagePoints6.appeal:n.anurgentrequestforsomethingimportant呼吁;哀求e.g.Thegirl’sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotryandcatchherkiller.那名遇害女孩家人吁请公众帮助捉拿凶手。v.1)tomakeaseriouspublicrequestforhelp,money,informationetc.呼吁;恳请,哀求;

[+for]Churchandcommunityleadershaveappealedforcalm.教会和小区领袖都呼吁保持冷静。[+to]Farmershaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp.

农场主请求政府

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