高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（3）代词

代词单句语法填空1、Susanmade__________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.2、一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow

__________?—No,I’dratherbuy__________

inthebookstore.3、Mywifeisashopaholic(购物狂).SheisaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.__________

seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell,justclickingconstantlywiththemouse.4、Afewyearsbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

__________(it)chokingsmoke.5、Acoupleofdaysago,Imetafriendof

__________(me)atalocalcafeteriaforachat.6、In1989,theChinesegovernmentdeclaredtheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors’Day—adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoy

__________(they).7、Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

__________

describedinthismagazine.8、Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________

insomelargerschools.9、Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious

__________thanmobilephonesdo.10、—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,__________

isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.11、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.12、—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?

—

.I’llbeinallday.13、Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake

__________?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.14、Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldinonewayor__________

forthebetter.15、Towarmhimself,thesailorsatbarefootinfrontofthefire,rubbingonefootagainstthe

__________.单句改错1、We’llsurelymisshimandweallwishgoodluckinfuture._____________________________________________________________________2、Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly._____________________________________________________________________3、Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneededitbecauseherparentsdidn’thavemoneytobuyhernewclothes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Firstofall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeytherulesinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、Theshoemakerlookedattheticketfortheshoesandsaid,“Comebackfortheshoestomorrow.Itwillbereadythen.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime._____________________________________________________________________7、ImissyouverymuchandthusI’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmynewlifeatcollege.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、I

feltsoregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody’stime._____________________________________________________________________10、Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpushhimforwardthroughthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Thoughfacinggreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.Theychallengedthemtoachievegreatsuccess.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Myunclegavemycousinsandmesomewineandsaid,“Nowenjoyyourself,butdon’tgetdrunk!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision._____________________________________________________________________14、Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotofreadingmaterialsandreadit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.it解析：句意:苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新的生活。所填词代替宾语从句“thatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself”,作made的形式宾语,故用it。2.it;one解析：句意:——这本书图书馆里还有一本。你去借吗?——不,我宁愿在书店买一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本书,符合it的用法;第二空表达“这类中的任何一本”,符合one的用法3.It解析：句意:我妻子是一个昀物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。4.its解析：人称代词it不能作定语,应改用其形容词性物主代词its。句意:几年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的烟雾。5.mine解析：句意:几天前,我在本地的一家自助餐厅里和我的一个朋友见了面并聊了会。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式:afriendofmine或oneofmyfriends。mine在此等于myfriends。6.themselves解析：所填词与其逻辑主语them所指相同,均为theelderly,应填入反身代词themselves。7.those解析：句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。8.that解析：that表示特指,代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词,此处用that代替句首的不可数名词quality。代词it和one只能代指可数名词单数。句意:这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。9.ones解析：ones表示泛指,用來代替上文出现的复数可数名词,此处用ones代指前面的healthproblems。10.none解析：考査none表示数量否定的用法。此时常可译为“连一个人、一点东西都没有”。句意:——你已经做完所有练习了吗?

——是的,一点儿也没剩下。实际上,它们非常简单。11.others解析：句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,然而在另一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。由句中关键词insomecountries再结合固定搭配some...others...可知答案。12.Either解析：句意:——我该在早上还是在下午打?——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。13.both解析：句意:如果你不能决定这两本书借哪本的话,为什么不都拿着呢?这周我不读它们。根据语境及句子中的thetwobooks可知,设空处表达:两者都表示肯定两者,要用代词both。14.another解析：句意:在过去的20年里,因特网以这样或那样的方式帮助我们的世界变得更好.inonewayoranother以这样或那样的方式。15.other解析：句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手赤着脚坐在火前双脚互相摩擦着。theother(两者中的)另一个.单句改错1.We’llsurelymisshimandweallwish

goodluckinfuture.解析：句意:我们肯定会想念他,并且都祝愿他今后好运。wish后接双宾语结构,即wishsbsth.,意为“祝愿某人……”.2.Ashelpersof

humans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.解析：句意:作为我们人类的助手,机器人应该被正确地使用.介词of后应该用us作宾语,us和humans之间是同位关系.3.Lastmonth,Igavesomeofmyclothestoagirlwhoneeded

becauseherparentsdidn’thavemoneytobuyhernewclothes.解析：句意:上个月,我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子,因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服指代someof

myclothes应用them.4.Firstofall,weshouldloveourschool.Meanwhile,shouldrespectourteachersandobeytherulesinourschool.解析：句意:首先,我们应该热爱学校同时.我们应该尊重我们的老师、遵守我们学校的规窃制度:根据上下文中的we和our可知,这里应使用第一人称we。5.Theshoemakerlookedattheticketfortheshoesandsaid,“Comebackfortheshoestomorrow.

willbereadythen.”解析：句意:那位鞋匠看了一眼那张取鞋票据说:"明天来取鞋吧:那时鞋子就准备好了."根据theshoes可知,此处应用they。6.Afterall,ismorepreciousthantime.解析：句意:毕竟,没有什么比时间更宝贵。根据句意可知anything(任何事物)应改为nothing(没有什么)。7.ImissyouverymuchandthusI’mwritingtotellyou

aboutmynewlifeatcollege.解析：句意:我非常想念你,于是写信告诉你关于我大学新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything—般用于疑问、否定或条件句中.8.WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohave.解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles泛指多个,后一句是指同—类中的某个,应用one.it指代同一物.9.I

feltsoregretfulfortellinglies.Ihadwasted

time.解析：句意:我很后悔说了谎.我浪费了所有人的时间:anybody—般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,意为“任何人”,用在此处不符合句意.10.Oncehecandothatnaturallyandcanswimwithoutfear,thechildcanmasterthetechniqueandpush

forwardthroughthewater.解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语.11.Thoughfacinggreatpressure,the