辽宁省大连市甘井子区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性随堂练习八年级英语（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024ChineseFoodFestivalGreenSquarewillhavetheChineseFoodFestivalonJune1".Itwillbeginat5pmandendat9pm.Youcanenjoyfoodanddrinksfrommorethantwentycities.Therewillalsobefiveinterestingculturalshows.Cometasteandhavefun!Foodpassport（护照）Afteryouarriveatthesquare,gototheredhousetopickupyourfree“foodpassport”.Asyouvisittheeightregionalcuisine（八大菜系）stations.collectastamp（邮票）ofeachstation.Aftercollectingalleightstamps,youwillwinanicepresent!MoretipsTakewarmclothesforthecoolevening.Don'tpushyourwayandavoidaccidents.Watchpeopleeatfoodfromdifferentcities.Justdoastheydo.1.Thefestivalwillofferfoodanddrinksfromover__________cities.A.5 B.7 C.13 D.202.Towinanicepresent,youneedto__________inthefestival.A.collectallthestamps B.gettothesquareontimeC.cooktheeightregionalcuisines D.pickupthefreepassport3.Whenit's6:30pminthefestival,youcanenjoy__________.A.magicshows B.teaartC.BeijingOpera D.traditionaldance4.Peopleareadvisedto__________inthefestival.A.eatastheylike B.bepoliteandsafeC.wearsomethingbeautiful D.cookbythemselvesBTheInternetisuseful,butitcanalsobebad.Sobeingagooddigitalcitizen（数字公民）isimportant.Itmeansthatyouhavetheonlinesocialskillstotakepartinonlinelifeinarightway.•WhydoesInternetsafetymatter（重要）?YouuseInternetforeverydayactivitieslikekeepingintouchwithfriendsonsocialmedia,relaxinganddoingschoolwork.Youalsogoonlinetolookforhelpforhealthproblems,andsometimestoexperiencedifferentwaysofshowingyourselves.•Whatdoesbeingsafeonlinemean?Beingsafeonlinemeanswhenyouareplayinggames,youknowwhoyou'replayingwith;whenlookingupinformation,youusetrustedsources（可信的来源）;andifyouseesomethingthatmakesyouworriedorsad,youknowwhattodoaboutitandwheretofindhelp.•Howtobesafeonline?Don'tgiveoutinformationaboutyourself.Don'tsharepersonalthingsonlinelikeyourfullname,addressorphonenumber.Someonecouldtrytousetheinformationtofindyou.Chooseafunnicknameinstead!•______________Whenusingsocialmedia（社交媒体）,youmaymeetsomestrangerswhocometotalktoyou.Remember,onlyadd（添加）yourfriendsinreallife.Tellyourparentsfirstbeforeyoutalkwithpeopleyoudon'tknow.•Thinkcarefullybeforeyoupresssend.Youcangetintroublewiththepoliceifyousendwrongphotosofyourselforotherpeople.Youcanalsogetintroubleifyoubully（欺负）someoneortalkabouthurtingthem.•Becarefulwhenyoubuyonline.SomethingsontheInternetneedmoneylikeplayinggamesorshopping.Alwaysaskyourparentsbeforespendingmoneyonline!5.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldyoudowhengettinganunkindmessageonline?A.Finditswriter. B.Sendittoothers.C.Answeritquickly. D.Deleteitortellparents.6.Internetsafetyisveryimportantbecauseitcan__________.A.improvesocialskills B.makedailylifegowellC.avoidfightingwithothers D.getothers'personalinformation7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputon“_________”?A.Don'ttalktostrangers. B.Remembertomakefriendsinreallife.C.Don'tusesocialmedia. D.Trytohelpstrangersasmuchaspossible.8.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.TointroducetheInternet. B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsafety.C.Tosharewaystokeepsafeonline. D.Totalkabouteverydayactivitiesonline.CIfyoustayinspaceforalongtime,willyoubecomeadifferentperson?MarkKellyandScottKellyfromtheUSAwillgiveyoutheanswer.MarkandScottaretwinbrothers.TheywereoncegreatastronautsinNASA（美国国家航空航天局）.From2015to2016,Scottspent340daysattheInternationalSpaceStation.ButMarkstillstayedontheearth.Scientistswrotedownsomeinformationaboutthetwinsbefore,duringandafterthespacetravel.Theyusedittostudyhowdifferentapersonwasafterthelongspacetravel.Thefullresultsofthestudieswillcomeoutinayearortwo.Butscientistsshowedussomeearlyfindings.WhenScottcamebackfromspace,hechangedalot.Hewas5cmtallerthanbefore.Hiseyesightbecameworse.Hefoundthathecouldn'tseethingsclearly.Anotherchangewasthathecouldn'tmovehislegseasilyjustlikebefore.ScientistsalsofoundthatafterScottcamebacktotheearth,ittookhimmuchlongertounderstandthings.AsforMark,hecoulddosoaswellasbefore.Scientistssaywhenpeoplegrowold,theirtelomeres（染色体端粒）willgetshorter.Mark'stelomereskeptgettingshorter.However,duringScott'sstayinspace,histelomeresgotlonger.Furtherstudiesonthetwinsarestillgoingon.NASAplanstosendhumanstoMarsinthe2030s,andthetwins'studiescouldhelpthemgetreadyforthosespacetrips.9.ScotthasbeenattheInternationalSpaceStationfor__________.A.onemonth B.halfayear C.almostayear D.twoyears10.WhathappenedtoScottafterthespacetravel?A.Hecouldseenothing. B.Itwashardforhimtomovelegs.C.Hebecameabitshorter. D.Heunderstoodthingsmoreeasily.11.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A.thefunofspacetravel B.thefuturetraveltoMarsC.thesuccessofNASA'splan D.thereasonsofthetwins'research12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.Thetwins'spacetravel B.Anstronauts’lifeinspaceC.Howspacetravelchangedpeople D.HowtoprepareforspacetravelDDidyouwatchtheChinesecartoonmovieChang'anlastsummerholiday?Themovieissopopularwithpeopleofallages.IthasmadenotonlyChinesefansbutalsotheworldenjoythebeautyinChinesepoetry（诗歌）.NamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShanxiprovince,themovieshowedusamazinglifeofpoetLiBaiinfact.ItalsobroughtusbacktothegoldenageinChinesehistory—TangDynasty.TangpoemsinthemoviehelpedusgetclosertoarealLiBaiandhisdreams.WhenLiBaienjoyednature,hesaid,“Itstorrentdashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh;AsiftheSilverRiverfellfromthebluesky（飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天）.”Whenhegotintotrouble,hesaid,“Heavengavemetalentforareason;Spentnow,richesreturninseason（天生我才必有用,千金散尽还复来）.”Everyoneinthecinemacouldn'thelpspeakingthemoutloudlywhentheyheardtheseclassicalpoemsagain.Manyparentsbroughttheirkidstowatchthemovie.Afterwatchingit,childrenhadabetterunderstandingofthepoemsinthetextbooks.AndpoemsfromLiBaigavethemenergy（能量）togetoverthedifficultiesinlife.LiBai'slifelongfriendshipwithGaoShialsotouchedtheirheartandtaughtthemtocherish（珍惜）friendsaroundthem.LiBaihasbeenawayfromusforalongtime,butheisalwaysthe“immortal”inourheartswithhisgreatpoems.AndwewillletmorepeoplefallinlovewithfantasticChinesepoemsandculturesomeday.13.__________inthecartoonmovieChang'anhas/havewontheheartsofpeople.A.Funnyheroes B.DifferentlanguagesC.ThebeautyofChinesepoetry D.Theinterestingstory14.HowdidLiBaifeelwhensaying“Itstorrentdashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh;AsiftheSilverRiverfellfromthebluesky”?A.worried B.calm C.lonely D.excited15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immortal”inParagraph4probablymean?A.不朽的 B.无惧的 C.无价的 D.有才的16.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthecartoonmovieChang'anfromthetext?A.It'saspecialgiftjustforChinesechildren.B.ItmainlytellsthehistoryofChinesepoetry.C.IthelpspeopleunderstandLiBaiandhisworksbetter.D.Itteacheschildrenhowtowritepoemswithdifferentfeelings.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Baduanjin,akindofexercise,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Nowit'salmostaspopularastaichiinChina.YoucanfindmanypeoplepractisingBaduanjininparks.Inthepast,peoplethoughtBaduanjinwasasportfortheold.Buttodaymanyyoungpeopleareinterestedinit,too.Why?Well,it'seasytolearnandpractise.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（装备）.Youdon'tneedmuchspace,either.17Thatiswhyitisverypopularwithofficeworkers.“Baduanjinisagreatexercise,”ayoungmansaid.“18ThenItooksomeone'sadviceandstartedtopractiseBaduanjineverymorning.Ifounditreallyhelpful.NowIcansleepwell.”19LiuJianan,aChineseteacher,teachesBaduanjininaschoolintheMiddleEast.Manystudentslikehisclass.20Itisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Butnotallpeoplecanpractiseit.YoushouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.A.Fourmonthsago,Icouldn'tsleepwellatnight.B.Baduanjinisalsogettingpopularinothercountries.C.Andbestofall,itdoesn'ttakeyoumuchtime.D.Ourschoolalsoaskedustodothepopularexercise.E.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,whynotgiveBaduanjinatry?二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annawasworried-thisweek'sscienceprojectwasaboutbeetles（甲虫）.Atlunchtime,Tali,Anna'sfriend,ranuptoherandsaidexcitedly,“ItoldMsWhitewe'd21abeetleandputitonshow!”“What?Whydidn'tyouask22first?”Anna'sfacedarkened（变阴沉）.“Ididn’tthinkyou’dmind,”Talisaid.“Ijustknowyou’renotverygoodat23.”Thatevening,AnnawroteanemailtoTali.“Tali,Ifeel24thatyoudecidedtodoourporjectbyyourself.Infact,Iknowmuchaboutscience.Ijustdon'tlikebeetles,25theyhavecrawled（爬）overmyfeet.Anna”Thenextmorning,TalicameuptoAnnaandsaid,“Anna,don'tworry!I'llhelpyougetoverthefear（恐惧）ofbeetles.”“But26?”Annaasked.“Whynotjoinmeincollectingbeetlesthisevening?”Althoughfeelingalittleafraid,Anna27saidyes.Whenthenightfell,thetwogirlsreachedabigtreeintheforest.Theywalkedquietlyand28.“Oh!It'shere!”Talisaidinalowvoice.Annaclosedhereyesatonce.“Don'tbeafraid!Youcanmakeit!”TalisaidtoAnna.Slowly,Annaopenedhereyes.Infrontofher,shesawthemostbeautifulbeetle.She's29seenitbefore!Atlast,withthebeetle,theymadeasuccessfulreport.Everyoneexcitedlygathered（聚集）aroundtheglasstolookloselyatthebeetle.Then,toTali'ssurprise,Annareachedinand30it!21.A.move B.buy C.catch D.lead22.A.me B.her C.us D.them23.A.writing B.exercise C.projects D.science24.A.sad B.rude C.nervous D.confident25.A.so B.because C.but D.and26.A.what B.when C.why D.how27.A.especially B.finally C.probably D.suddenly28.A.madeup B.counteddown C.lookedaround D.cheeredon29.A.never B.ever C.just D.already30.A.fought B.created C.found D.touched第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。ZhuangYuanjunwasbornintoavillagefamilyin1963.Hestarted31（teach）atavillageprimaryschoolinLinjiangafterhefinishedhighschoolin1986.Sincethen,Zhuang32（work）asateacherinthevillagearea.Hehashelpedover200studentsleavethepoorcontryside.WhenZhuangrememberedhis33（one）experienceasateacher,hesaid,“Iwastheonlyteacherattheschool.Andtherewasonlyasmallroomusedasbothaclassroomandtheteacher'soffice.Allthestudentsofdifferentgradeshadtohave34（lesson）inthesameclassroom.Idivided（划分）theblackboardintodifferentpartsforstudentsfromdifferentgrades.InotonlytaughtstudentsChineseandmaths,butalsoartandmusic.”WhenZhuangworkedinXiangyangvillage,helivedinatownfaraway35theschool.Withoutbuses,Zhuanghadtoride36motorcycle（摩托）toworkeveryday,nomattterhowbadtheweatherwas.Themountainroadwas37（real）badfortravelling.Ittookhimatleastonehour.Heevencouldn'trememberhowmanytimeshefellfromthemotorcycle38gothurt.However,henevergaveuphisstudents.SinceZhuangstartedwork,hehashelpedseveralpoorstudents.Hisacitonsinfluenced（影响）hisdaughter,ZhuangHewei.Followinginherfather'sfootsteps,she39（become）ateacherin2021,too.“IhopeIcanbecomeasexcellentateacherasmyfatherandhelpmorestudentshaveamuch40（good）future,”shesaid.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Doyoufeelsadorlonelyattheendofaday?Manyofuslookforwaystomakeourselvesfeelbetter,perhapsbyexercising,cookingorreading.Butexperts（专家）saykeepingadiarycanimproveourhealth.“Justwritedownyourthoughtsandfeelingsandthenyouwillunderstandthemmoreclearly,”saidJuliaSamuel,anexpertwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmental（精神的）healthproblems.“Talkingtoyourdiarybywritingthingsdowncanbeasgoodastalkingtoanotherpersonwhenyoufeelbad.”Keepingadiaryisalsogoodforpeople'sphysical（身体的）health.Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhokeepadiarymakefewerdoctorvisits,becauseithelpsthe