2022年北京北师大实验中学初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京北师大实验中学初二（下）期中英语试卷说明:1.本试卷共14页，分为A卷、B卷（附加题）两部分。A卷共9道大题，71道小题，共100分；B卷共2道大题，10道小题，共20分。整卷120分。2.考试时间：90分钟。3.请在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。4.试题答案一律填涂/填写在答题纸的相应区域，不可以超出答题区域。5.作答时，选择题用2B铅笔，按序号正确填涂；主观题用黑色签字笔作答，按序号正确填写。不可使用涂改带、涂改液。听力理解（20分）一、听下面对话和独白，完成各题。（共15分，每小题1分）每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。请听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.WhatdoesJoewanttobe?A.Anastronaut.B.Anengineer.C.Ascientist.2.WheredoesJoethinkhewilllive?A.Onthemoon.B.OnMars.C.Ataspacestation.请听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherleginPEclass.B.Shedidn’thaveaPEclass.C.Shedidn’thaveanEnglishclass.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.请听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Accordingtotheconversation,istherewateronMars?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.6.WhatcolourisMarsinthephoto?A.Black.B.Yellow.C.Red.请听下面一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WherehasJimgoneforhisholiday?A.ToHongKong.B.ToBeijing.C.ToParis.8.HowdidDavidgotoParis?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.请听下面一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.WhereisTonygoingtomeetSally?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Infrontofthecinema.10.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Shehasbrownhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.She’stall.请听下面一段独白，完成第11至第15小题。11.WhatwasLiHonglikebefore?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Careless.12.WhatwasLiHongafraidtodoinEnglishclasses?A.Readsentences.B.Answerquestions.C.Spellnewwords.13.WhendidLiHongbegintoshowinterestinEnglish?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Attheageof16.C.Aftergoingtomiddleschool.14.HowdidLiHonglearnEnglishinherfreetime?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BygoingtotheEnglishCorner.15.WhatdoesLiHonghopetodo?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Totravelabroad.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺失的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekendEventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy16.ResultSomeofthepeopletheremademefeelvery17.Causes※Afewguyswere18loudlyorevenshouting.※Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,19andotherrubbish.AdviceAllofusshouldobeytherulesin20.知识运用（26分）三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theseapplestaste．A.tobegood B.tobewell C.well D.good2.Marydreamed________beingateacherwhenshewasyoung.A.of B.from C.on D.in3.Ithinkitisn’tkindofyouto________storiesabouthim.A.lookup B.pickup C.makeup D.turnup4.Hecouldn’thelp________aboutwhatwouldhappen.A.think B.thought C.tothink D.thinking5.Ms.Liumadeherstudents________Englishmagazineseveryday.A.toread B.read C.reading D.haveread6.Sheencouragedus________aboutourexperiencesatthecamp.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite7.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere________you________it?A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had8.She________theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.cleans D.cleaned9.IhavealreadywatchedSpider-man,________Idonotwanttowatchitagain.A.but B.so C.or D.because10.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.goes11.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I’vejustfinishedit.A.Did;finish B.Do;finish C.Will;finish D.Have;finished12.—Isitgoingtorainthisafternoon?—________.Iwanttogoswimmingwithmyclassmates.A.Ithinkso B.Allright. C.Ihopenot. D.Ihopeso.（二）A阅读短文，从括号内A、B两个选项中选择一个正确答案。Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamous____13____(A.for;B.of)this.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirwonderfulsense（感官）ofsmell.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientists____14____(A.trained;B.havetrained)themtofindlandmines（地雷）sincealongtimeago.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.B阅读短文，从括号内A、B两个选项中选择一个正确答案。CostaRicaisoneofthebest____15____(Aplace;Bplaces)fortravellers.Therearerainforeststoexplore(探索),volcanoes(火山)toclimb,andafewmostwonderfulbeachesontheearth.It’s____16____(Ainteresting;Binterested)totakearidethroughthejungle(丛林)andtryrowingontherivers.四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasjustafewmonthsold,myparentsrealizedthatImighthaveahearingproblembecauseIcouldn’tevenhearloudnoises.They____17____allsortsofmethods(方法).Sadly,Icouldn’thearathing.Thedoctoradvisedmyparentstoputmeina____18____schoolsoIcouldlearntocommunicate.Buttheyfounditalittlehardtotake.Theywantedmetobeableto____19____anormallife.Sofirstmyparentssentmetoprivatespeech____20____whereIlearnedtoreadlips(唇)andpronouncewords.Nextmyparentsdecidedtosendmetoanormalprimaryschool.Inorderforthatto____21____,theymanagedtomaketheheadmastertoacceptme.Atschool,Isatatthe____22____ofclassandpaidattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy,especiallywhenshehadherbacktotheclassinordertowriteontheboard.ButItriedonanddidalotofworkafterschool.Myparents’effortpaidoffandIleftprimaryschoolwithgoodenough____23____togetintoanumberofSingapore’stopmiddleschools.Alsomyparentswenttoseveralschoolstoexplainmyneeds.____24____,aschoolinmyneighborhoodacceptedme.Iworkedveryhardanddidwellenoughtogotooneofthetopjuniorcolleges.SincethenIhaveachieved(取得)manythingsinsideandoutsideschool.Noneofthesewouldhavebeen____25____withoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfrommyparents.Ifyou____26____yourselfandworkhard,youcanwingreatresults.17.A.found B.tried C.had D.used18.A.expensive B.modern C.unusual D.special19.A.lead B.make C.enjoy D.take20.A.hospitals B.homes C.neighborhood D.classes21.A.appear B.come C.happen D.arrive22.A.back B.center C.front D.side23.A.grades B.encouragement C.happiness D.reports24.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Hardly D.Quickly25.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.easy26.A.carefor B.believein C.standfor D.dependon阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）AWAITERWANTEDAreyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallALHotelat8556779.REPORTERWANTEDDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter,pleasecallKarenat8558366.HELPWANTEDDoyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat8766588.$80ormore.Today!Hurry!CLEANERWANTEDCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening18:00-20:00.Tel:8633800.27.Asawaiter,youhavetobe________accordingtotheads.A.hard-working B.careful C.humorous D.honest28.Ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter,youcancallat________.A.8556779 B.8766588 C.8633800 D.855836629.Ifyoucleanthehousefortheowner,youcanget________once.A.$20 B.$40 C.$80 D.$160BAlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilehewasbuildingroadsandhousesinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargestoneinthemiddleofthesandbox.Determined,thelittleboypushedandpulled,buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogress,thestonetippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboytriedhisbest,buthisonlyreward(回报)wastohavethestonerollback,hittinghisfingers.Finally,theboycried.Allthattimetheboy’sfatherwatchedhimfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenttearsfell,hisfathercametotheboyandthesandbox.Gentlybutsurelyhesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad?”Sadly,theboycriedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!Iuseallthestrength(力量)thatIhad!”“No,son,”correctedthefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefatherreacheddown,pickedupthestoneandremoveditfromthesandbox.Doyouhave“stones”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyouaren’tstrongenoughtoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalwaysreadytogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?30.Whoremovedthestone?A.Theboy’sfather. B.Thelittleboy.C.Someonewhopassedby. D.Boththeboyandhisfather31.Theunderlinedword“stones”inthelastparagraphmeans________inlife.A.happiness B.work C.difficulties D.sadness32.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.wecan’tdoanythingbyourselvesB.weshouldlearntoaskforhelpsometimesC.weshouldn’ttryourbesttosolveproblemsD.weshouldkeepdoingeverythingandnevergiveupCHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrack(追踪)yourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherprogramsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspired(受到启发的)byhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes”,butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandle(把手)withabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.33.WhichstatementabouttheKolibreetoothbrushistrue?A.Itcantalkwithus.B.Itlookslikeadentist.C.Itcansendtheinformationtoyourphone.D.Ithasacamerathatcanexamineholesinyourteeth.34.WhydidServaldecidetoinventthetoothbrush?A.Becausehecouldscorepointsingameswhilebrushingteeth.B.Becausehewantedtomakesurehischildrencouldbrushteethwell.C.Becausehewantedtoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithanewone.D.Becausethecompanyaskedhimtoinventanelectrictoothbrushforthemarket.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlyparentscareaboutchildren’steeth.B.Serval’schildrendidn’tliketobrushtheirteeth.C.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoteethhealth.D.TheinventionofServalwillbeabletochecktheuser’steeth.DMakingastaronEarthWhenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants”.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion(核聚变).Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea“ministar”onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.InFebruarythisyear,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,UK.doubledaworldrecordsetin1997.Themachinethere,namedJet,usedfusionengines(发动机)tomakethesameamountofenergyasfourwindturbines(涡轮机)make,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepast,noexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughonlylastingfiveseconds,showedit’spossibletomakemorepower.Thereaction(反应)stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems.Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?Fusionreactionswouldprovidepowertoeveryoneontheearth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They’realsoclean—theydon’tproducecarbondioxideorradioactive(放射性的)waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperaturesashighas10timesthatofthesun’score.Evenso,it’stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullyrolledout,itwillbealandmarkinhumanhistory.36.Whatarecomparedto“powerplants”?A.scientists B.starsinthesky C.nuclearplants D.ministarsontheearth37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonstousefusionenergy. B.Whyweneedtofindcleanerpower.C.Theadvantagesoffusionreactions. D.Thegreatamountofenergyinsideastar.38.Whatcanweinferaboutfusionenergyfromthepassage?A.Itisveryhardtomakeitontheearth.B.Scientistsaretryingtogetitfromthecoreofthesun.C.Itcanbeproducedinacoldenvironmentwithcoolingsystems.D.Itishopefulthatscientistswillmakeitontheearthsuccessfully.六、（共8分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Stampsorcoinsarethecommononestobecollected.Peoplealsocollectthelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.Somecollectorsspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildupacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonfinechinaorrare(稀有的)paintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentotheAmericansingerandactorElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?Rarityandconditionarethemostimportantthings.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworth(价值)onlypenceinaverageorpoorcondition.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbegincollectingthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluablecollectionsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.Onecollectorbasstartedacollectionof1950sand1960sball-pointpens.Atthemomentit’sworthnothing,butshepredictsitwillonedaybevaluable.Ball-pointswerewidelyavailable,andweremadeinalargerangeofcoloursandstyles.Theywereoftendesignedtobethrownawaywhentheywereempty.Manypeoplearen’twillingtothrowawayusedpens,andputtheminadrawerorbox,perhapshopingtheymightworkagainoneday.Soitispossibletofindunusualthings,mademanyyearsago.Thatevencostsnothing.39.Whatcommonthingsdopeoplecollect?_____________________________40.Whatdopeoplecollectfor?_____________________________41.Whywillthenewcoinsorstampsneverbecomerare?_____________________________42.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshow?_____________________________书面表达（共22分）七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）43.Wewill________/mɪs/thedoctors,nurses,andvolunteers(志愿者)whohelpedus.44.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreat________.(/səkˈses/)45.TheMonkeyKingisaverypopular________/ka:ˈtu:n/hero.46.Youarenotlooking________/wel/.What’swrong?八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）47.这个主意听起来不错!（sound）________________________________48.两周前，他收到了武大靖的来信。（hearfrom...）________________________________49.他发现这些单词很难拼写。（find）________________________________50.这三位中国宇航员已经在太空中待了多长时间?（Howlong...;taikonaut）________________________________九、文段表达。（10分）51.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。大文豪歌德曾经说过：“哪里没有兴趣，哪里就没有记忆。”兴趣爱好使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。除了学习，你有什么特别的爱好？也许你活泼好动，球类、游泳、跑步是你的最爱；也许你有艺术天赋，唱歌、跳舞、听音乐、绘画是你的兴趣；也许你是收藏家，集邮是你生活中的一部分；也许……请以“MyFavouriteHobby”为题目，选取你的一个爱好，谈谈你是如何培养对它的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。提示词语：interested,encourage,enjoy,pleasure,grow,becomepartof提示问题：1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdidyoudevelopit?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加题（20分）一、短文填空（共12分，每小题2分）【对应答题卡上的题号进行填写】根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。comparelikeearthbefournameCanyou____52____alltheplanetsinthesolarsystem?MostofusareveryfamiliarwithplanetslikeEarthandMars,butdoyouknowwhichisthelargestofallofthem?Jupiter,namedafterthegodofskyandthunderandalsothekingofthegodsinancientRomanmythology,isthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Itisalsothe____53____brightestinalistthatincludestheSun,MoonandVenuswhenviewedfromearth.ExactlyhowlargeisJupiter?Havingadiameterof142,984km.ItissowidethatNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)estimatesthatmorethan1000____54____canfitintooneJupiter.Althoughitishuge,Jupiterismainlymadeupofgasessuchashydrogenandhelium.Therefore,itissometimesknownasthe“gasgiant”.Jupiterhasastripyappearance,withavisibleredspotcalledthe“GreatRedSpot”.Thisredspotislikeagianthurricane,andit____55____onJupiterforatleast350years.Imagineahugestormthathardlyeverstops!Ifthestormwereonearth,wewouldallbeinbigtrouble.Jupiterrotatesmuchfasterthananyotherplanetweknow.____56____toearth,whichtakes24hourstomakeonerotation,Jupiteronlyneedsabout10hours.ThismeansthatadayonJupiterisextremelyshort,lastingamere10hours:However,ittakesJupiterabout12Earthyearstocompletearevolutionaroundthesun!LivingonJupiteronedayisnot____57____becausethesurfacetemperatureofJupiterisabout-145℃,ascomparedtobetween-88℃and58℃onearth.ThecoreofJupiterisevenhotter,atabout35,700℃!Sofar,ninespacecraftshavebeensenttothetoJupiterbyNASAsince1972.ThelatestspacecraftnamedJunoarrivedatJupiteron4July2016.TheJunoteamwilluploadalltheimagestakenbyJunoCamontothewebsiteforthepublictoview.二、阅读理解（共8分，每小题2分）【对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Parentsandchildrenregularlyfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?“Allparentshopethey’llraiseamoneysavvykid,who’llgrowuptobeafinanciallysecureadultandcanusetheirmoneywisely.”saysfinancialplannerPegEddy.Thetrick,sayEddyandmostexperts,islettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.Theywillalsofinditempowering.TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowheownshisownequipment.Hehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Inaddition,Ryanboughtadirtbikeandanimpressivesoundsystem.Ryandoesn’tresenthavingtomakehisownmoneywhenotherkidsaregivencashbytheirparents.“Somekidshavealotofstuff,”hesays.“Somekidsdon’thavemuch.”TalkingAboutItContrarytowhatsomeparentsthink,manykidswanttolearnhowtohandletheirmoney.Theyknowtheyarebeinghitbyconstant(non-stop)consumermessages.Theyarealsoawareofthehighcostofacollegeeducation.Parentssometimesmakethemistakewhentalkingaboutmoneyofdiscussingitonlyintermsofwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Instead,expertssay,knowinghowtohandlemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracaroreventheannualholidaylist.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sherackedup$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.“NoweverytimeIuseit,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingrigidrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesamutualfundgearedtowardchildrenandyoungadults.“TodaywehavedebatesaboutSocialSecurityandpensionplansdyingout,”hesays.”Theseyoungpeoplewillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheirfinancialfuturethanpastgenerations.”Bradydoescautionkids.“Theyshouldn’tbeconsumedwithmoney,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastdecade,theaveragecreditcarddebtofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.Ontheotherhand,nearlyhalfhaveanATMdebitcard,andmorethanaquarterhavebouncedacheck.58.Whatdoes“amoneysavvykid”inParagraph2mean?A.Akidwhoiswiseinmoney. B.Akidwhoisnotinanydanger.C.Akidwhoisfromarichfamily. D.Akidwhocansavealotofmoney.59.ExpertslikeEddyandBradybelievethat_______.A.kidshavethefreedomtobuyanythingtheywantorlikeB.parentsshouldn’tallowtheirkidsmoneytouseforthemselvesC.parentsshouldplaytrickswhentheytalkaboutmoneyusewithkidsD.kidsaremorelikelytolearnmoneymanagementskillbyusingmoney60.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopezlearnedthehardway?A.Becauseshetookahardmoneymanagementclass.B.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.C.Becauseshelearnedadifficultwaytomanagemoney.D.Becausesheisnotcleverandhastoworkhardatschool.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingMatters! B.ClassWorks! C.MoneyCounts! D.ResponsibilityRules!

参考答案知识运用（26分）三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）（一）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些苹果尝起来好。taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。Well作形容词是身体好；D.good是形容词，意思是“好的”。根据题意，故选D。点睛：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在".常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等，他们后面都是加形容词。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽年轻时梦想成为一名教师。考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。dreamof“梦想”，固定用法。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为你编造他的故事是不厚道的。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；pickup捡起；makeup编造；turnup出现。根据“itisn’tkindofyouto...stories”可知，不厚道应是因为编造故事，故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他不禁想到会发生什么事。考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：刘老师让她的学生每天阅读英语杂志。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看看我的新智能手机。——它太酷了，你什么时候在哪里买的？考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我去看她时，她正在打扫房间。考查动词时态。根据“whenIwenttoseeher”可知，此处强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时（was/weredoing），故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，所以我不想再看了。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；because因为。“IhavealreadywatchedSpider-man”是不想再看的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你父亲去过一次日本。——是的。他去年去的。考查动词时态和动词辨析。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了；went去，过去式；goes去，三单形式。根据“once”和“Yes.Hewenttherelastyear.”可知，是指去过日本一次，用现在完成时，故选A。11.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。考查动词时态。根据“yet”和答句“Yes,I’vejustfinishedit.”可知，问句用现在完成时态（have/hasdone）。故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨吗？——我希望不会。我想和我的同学去游泳。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我也这么想；Allright好吧；Ihopenot我希望不会；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Iwanttogoswimmingwithmyclassmates.”可知，想和同学去游泳，所以应是不希望下午下雨，故选C。（二）【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大多数动物通过嗅觉交流。【13题详解】句意：狗因这一点而出名。for给，对，为了，（表示结果）因为，由于；of属于（某人或某物）的，……的一部分，……的（表示某物的特征或品质）。根据后一句“Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirwonderfulsense（感官）ofsmell.”可知，它们可以通过嗅觉找到失踪的人。此处“它们”指的是“狗”。所以狗因嗅觉而出名。表达“因……而出名”用短语befamousfor。故选A。【14题详解】句意：自从很久以前，科学家就训练他们寻找地雷。根据“sincealongtimeago自从很久以前”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的句型基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哥斯达黎加可供旅行的地方。【15题详解】句意：哥斯达黎加是旅行者最好的地方之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用复数形式places。故选B。【16题详解】句意：骑马穿过丛林，在河流上划船是很有趣的。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“totakearidethroughthejungleandtryrowingontherivers”，此处表示做这些事情是有趣的，用interesting。故选A。四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.D21.C22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一个从小听力有问题的孩子，通过父母和自己的不断努力，最终进入顶级大学的故事。【17题详解】句意：他们尝试了各种方法。found发现；tried尝试；had有；used使用。根据“myparentsrealizedthatImighthaveahearingproblembecauseIcouldn’tevenhearloudnoises...allsortsofmethods(方法)”可知，作者听力有问题，所以应说父母尝试了很多方法，故选B。【18题详解】句意：医生建议我的父母把我送到一所特殊的学校，这样我就可以学会交流。expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；unusual不寻常的；special特殊的。上文讲到作者听力有问题，结合常识及下文“Buttheyfounditalittlehardtotake.Theywantedmetobeableto...anormallife.”可知，医生应是建议作者去特殊的学校，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们希望我能过正常的生活。lead过（某种生活）；make使变得；enjoy享受，喜爱；take拿走。根据“Sofirstmyparentssentmetopriv