2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第5课时 七年级（下） Unit 5-1

福建中考英语一轮复习第5课时七年级（下）Unit5—1目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词频次相关always一直

sometimes有时

seldom很少never从不

once曾经;一次；一旦

twice两次;两倍其他gate大门

wall墙

weekday工作日week星期，周

park公园；停（车）

music音乐movie/film电影

bird鸟

plane飞机train火车；培训

ship船，舰

boat小船，舟library图书馆

walk步行;散步

listen（注意地）听watch观看；当心；手表

talk谈话

early早（的）；提早basketball篮球

life生活;生命

great伟大的；极好的after在……之后

bed床

or或者；否则over结束；穿过；多于；在……上面熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例句catchv.捉住；接住；染疾v.赶上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）

He

got

up

early

and

caught

the

early

bus.截住（风），受（风）

You

should

begin

on

a

small

boat

made

for

kids.

It

works

like

any

sailboat—with

sails

to

catch

the

wind

and

push

the

boat

forward.（2023年福建中考阅读理解E篇）微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Although

I've

met

her

only

______

or

twice,

I

can

tell

that

she

has

a

strong

personality.once2.Tom

always

arrives

_______

than

other

students,

as

he

has

the

key

to

the

classroom.earlier3.He

found

a

place

to

______

his

car.park4.There

are

_____

300

students

running

on

the

playground.over二、词形转换1.catch

［kætʃ］

v.捉住；接住；染疾→

caught

（过去式/过去分词）2.ride

［raɪd］

v.骑（自行车、马等）→

rode

（过去式）→

ridden（过去分词）→

riding（现在分词）3.begin

［bɪˈgɪn］

v.开始→

began

（过去式）→

begun

（过去分词）→

beginning

n.开头,开端4.swim

［swɪm］

v.游泳→

swam

（过去式）→

swum

（过去分词）→

swimming（现在分词）5.America

［əˈmerɪkə］

n.美国；美洲→American

n.美国人

adj.美国的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

little

kids

were

_______

（ride）

their

bicycles

around

the

playground.riding2.Stephen

jumped

up

and

________

（catch）

the

ball

in

one

hand.caught3.At

the

__________

（begin）

of

the

story,

the

boy

left

home.beginning三、必备短语1.come

on快点儿；加油

2.on

foot步行

3.watch

TV看电视4.at

school在学校;在上课

5.listen

to（注意地）

听6.by

train/take

a

train乘火车7.get

up起床

8.go

fishing去钓鱼

9.school

bus校车微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Every

time

she

__________

a

pipa

tune,

she

has

a

strong

feeling

of

peace.listens

to2.We

should

go

to

bed

early

and

________

early

to

keep

healthy.get

up3.__________

,

or

we

will

be

late.Come

on四、重点句型1.Your

new

bike

looks

very

nice!你的新自行车看起来很好看！2.It's

time

for

class.该上课了。3.The

early

bird

catches

the

worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/笨鸟先飞/捷足先登。4.The

school

life

of

American

students

is

different

from

ours.美国学生的学校生活与我们的学校生活不同。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.我们的房子和街上其他的房子不一样。Our

house

___________________________on

our

street.is

different

from

the

others2.外面看起来风很大。It

____________

outside.looks

windy五、情景交际谈论日常生活1.—Do

you

often

come

to

school

by

bike?你经常骑自行车来上学吗？—Yes,

I

do.是的，我经常（骑自行车来上学）。2.—How

do

you

usually

come

to

school?你通常怎么来上学？—I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.我通常乘地铁来上学。3.—Happy

New

Year!新年快乐！—The

same

to

you.你也一样。4.—What

time

do

you

usually

get

up?你通常什么时候起床？—I

always

get

up

at

about

six

o'clock.我总是在大约六点起床。表达频率5.—How

often

do

you

come

to

the

library?你多久来一次图书馆？—Three

times

a

week.一周三次。情景交际训练1.你想知道同桌今天是怎么来上学的，你可以这样问他：_________________________________

?How

do

you

come

to

school

today2.你想知道朋友多久去看一次电影，你可以这样问他：___________________________________

?How

often

do

you

go

to

the

movies&1&

I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.我通常乘地铁上学。表达方式例子by+交通工具by

ship/boat乘船

by

train乘火车by

plane乘飞机

by

bus乘公共汽车by+媒介by

air乘飞机

by

sea/water乘船take

+冠词+交通工具take

the

bus乘公共汽车take

a

plane乘飞机in/on

+冠词+交通工具in

a

car乘汽车

on

the

boat乘船表达方式例子其他形式fly

to

Beijing乘飞机到北京walk

to

school步行上学ride

a

bike骑自行车drive

a

car开车on

foot步行续表提分特训1.—You

needn't

___

the

subway

to

the

airport,

for

I

can

drive

you

there

directly.—That's

very

kind

of

you.CA.sit

B.ride

C.take看图写话2.take,

every

day

____________________________________.They

take

a

bus

to

school

every

day23.like

________________________He

likes

riding

his

bike.34.wonderful,

travel

________________________________It's

wonderful

to

travel

by

plane.4

（1）常见的频度副词

always（总是）＞usually（通常）＞often（经常）＞sometimes（有时）＞seldom（很少）＞hardly（几乎不）＞never（从不）

（2）频度副词的用法一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，也可位于句首或句尾。如：

I

often

take

a

walk

during

my

lunch

break.我常在午休时间散步。

We

can't

always

depend

on

others.我们不能总是依赖别人。

【注意】对表示频度的副词进行提问，用how

often。提分特训1.Amy

is

my

best

friend.

She's

___

there

to

be

a

good

listener.AA.always

B.seldom

C.never2.No

one

is

perfect.

We

all

make

mistakes

___.BA.always

B.sometimes

C.hardly3.He

has

failed

many

times,

but

he

___

loses

heart.BA.usually

B.never

C.often情景交际4.你想知道Tom在秋天通常做什么，你可以这样问他:__________________________________,

Tom?What

do

you

usually

do

in

autumn02重点词汇短语重点词汇1.______

［ˈɜː（r）li］

adj.&

adv.early2.________

［ˈɔːlweɪz］

adv.always3.___________

［ˈsʌmtaɪmz］

adv.sometimes4.______

［ˈɑːftə（r）］

prep.&

conj.after5.______

［twaɪs］

adv.twice6._____

n.鸟bird7._________

n.工作日weekday8.________

n.图书馆library9.___________

n.篮球basketball10.________

adv.很少seldom11._____

n.（大）船，舰ship12.______

v.步行；散步walk13._____

n.墙wall14._____

n.床bed15._____

v.

&

n.谈话talk16.____

conj.或者；否则or17.______

adj.伟大的；好极的great18.______

adv.从不never19.______

n.飞机plane20.___________

n.电影movie/film21.__________

adj.美国的

n.

美国人American22.______

adv.一次；曾经

conj.一旦once23.______

n.小船，舟boat24.____________________

n.地铁underground/subway25._____

n.大门gate词形转换1.ride

v.→

______

（过去式）→

_______

（过去分词）骑（自行车、马等）roderidden2.begin

v.→

_______

（过去式）

→

_______

（过去分词）

开始→

__________

n.开头；开端beganbegunbeginning3.swim

v.

&

n.→

_______

（过去式）→

_______

（过去分词）→

___________

（现在分词）游泳swamswumswimming4.music

n.→

________

adj.音乐的→

_________

n.乐手；音乐家；乐师musicalmusician5.life

n.→

_____

pl.生活lives6.week

n.→

_________

n.工作日→

_________

n.周末weekdayweekend一词多义1.______

n.火车

v.培训train2.______

v.捉住；接住；染疾；赶上；听清楚&1&

catch

up

with

赶上

catch

a

cold

感冒catch

one's

eye/attention

引起某人的注意catch3.______

n.公园

v.停（车）park4._______

v.观看；当心

n.手表&2&

watch

out

小心watch5._____

adv.结束；穿过；多于

prep.在……上面over短语归纳1._________

加油；快点儿；来吧come

on2.___________

看电视watch

TV3.________

步行on

foot4._____________________

乘火车by

train/take

a

train5.__________

在学校；在上课at

school6._________

听；倾听listen

to7._______________

长城the

Great

Wall8.______________

一周两次twice

a

week情景交际·谈论交通方式1.—

____________________________________?你经常骑自行车来学校吗？—Yes,I

do.Do

you

often

come

to

school

by

bike2.—

___________________________________?你通常怎样来学校？—I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.How

do

you

usually

come

to

school·谈论频率3.—

_____________________________________？你多久来一次图书馆？—Three

times

a

week.How

often

do

you

come

to

the

library·谈论日常习惯及活动4.—

_____________________________________________?你工作日通常几点起床？—I

always

get

up

at

about

six

o'clock.What

time

do

you

usually

get

up

on

weekdays5.—What

do

they

do

in

their

free

time?—

____________________________________.他们经常打篮球、踢足球。They

often

play

basketball

and

soccer写作积累1._____

___

____

_____

______.

很高兴再次见到你。Nicetoseeyouagain2._____

______

_____

________

____

_______.

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm3.Jane

usually

_____

____

___

_________

_____

____.

简通常六点二十起床。getsupat

twentypastsix03模拟考题一、选择填空1.My

grandparents

___

stay

up

late.

They

always

go

to

bed

early.BA.usually

B.never

C.sometimes[解析]

考查副词。此处是说，我的祖父母从不熬夜，他们总是很早就上床睡觉。根据空后的"always

go

to

bed

early"可知选B。2.I

used

to

go

to

school

___

foot.AA.on

B.from

C.by[解析]

考查介词。此处是说，我过去常常步行去上学。on

foot表示"步行"。故选A。3.Check

the

bike

carefully

before

you

___

to

ride

it.CA.manage

B.forget

C.begin[解析]

考查动词。此处是说，你开始骑那辆自行车之前要仔细检查一下它。故选C。4.—Where

are

you

going,

Tina?—I

need

to

go

to

the

___

to

return

some

books.BA.park

B.library

C.pool[解析]

考查名词。根据空后的"return

some

books"可知选B。5.—___

should

I

exercise?—At

least

once

a

day.BA.How

long

B.How

often

C.How

much[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。句意：——我应该多久锻炼一次？——至少一天一次。根据答语可知，空处询问频率。故选B。二、情景交际1.你想知道Helen通常怎么去上学，可以这样问她：________________________________,

Helen?How

do

you

usually

go

to

school2.对方祝你中秋节快乐，你可以这样回答他：_________________.The

same

to

you3.你想告诉同学"笨鸟先飞"，可以这样说：________________________________.The

early

bird

catches

the

worm4.你想问对方是否经常去博物馆，可以这样说：_______________________________?Do

you

often

go

to

the

museum5.你想表达你很少走路去上学，可以这样说：________________________.I

seldom

walk

to

school三、看图写话1.usually

________________________________The

boy

usually

gets

up

at

7:00.2.always

_______________________________________They

always

go

to

school

by

school

bus.3.sometimes,

after

school

____________________________________________

The

girl

sometimes

plays

football

after

school.四、完形填空Dear

Bruce,

Thanks

for

your

email

—

good

to

hear

from

you.

I'm

looking

forward

to

the

exchange（交流）,

too!

Anyway,

about

the

rules

and

things.

The

school

here

isn't

very

.

.1.

.

about

most

things,

but

there

are

a

few

things

you

need

to

know.

First

of

all

—

.

.2.

..

You

can

wear

what

you

want,

.

.3.

.

you

can't

wear

jeans（牛仔裤）

with

holes

in

them.

You

should

.

.4.

.

comfortable

clothes.

And

it'll

be

cold

when

you're

here

so

you'd

better

bring

some

.

.5.

.

clothes.

The

school

is

pretty

strict

about

phones

—

of

course

you

can

.

.6.

.

them,

but

you

have

to

.

.7.

.

the

phones

and

keep

them

in

a

place

as

you

are

required

before

class.

You

can't

just

put

them

on

silent,

right?

And

you

can

bring

.

.8.

.

to

school

but

you

must

eat

it

outside

during

the

break.

If

it's

raining,

you

can

eat

in

the

classroom.

In

short,

it's

a

good

school

and

the

teachers

are

kind.

You

.

.9.

.

don't

have

to

worry

about

anything

here.

Hope

my

advice

is

helpful

to

you.

Write

again

soon,

OK?

And

tell

me

if

there's

.

.10.

.

else

you

need

to

know.Yours,Sarah【短文大意】

本文是萨拉给布鲁斯的回信，萨拉在信中告诉了布鲁斯一些校规。1.(

)

A.strict

B.fair

C.modernA[解析]

考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后