2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit6《Outdoor fun》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit6《Outdoorfun》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—IsJackieChanfamous________amoviestar?—Yes.He’sfamous________hisactionfilms.A．for;for B．as;as C．for;as D．as;for2．Theymadethehouse________bamboo.Itiscomfortableandcoolinsummer.A．into B．from C．with D．outof3．Ispentthreehours_________shoppingyesterday.Thisskirt______me200yuan.A．went；costs B．going；cost C．togo；cost D．go；costs4．Whichwordisafter“funny”inthedictionary？A．future B．fun C．find D．father5．Suddenlythelightwentoutandtherewasdarkness(黑暗)________us.A．nextto B．among C．allover D．allaround6．I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeableto________fromtheofficebefore5:00p.m.A．getdown B．getaway C．getinto D．getoff7．Isawallthestudents________theclassroomatthattime.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．cleaned8．YesterdayafternoonIwastoobusy________theemail________theclothes.A．towrite;towash B．writing;nottowashC．writing;towash D．towrite;nottowash9．Itwasraininghard,sowedecided________.A．togoout B．tonotgoout C．nottogoout D．notgoingout10．ItisknownthatChina________agreatcountry________alonghistory.A．has;has B．is;has C．is;of D．is;with11．Itisinteresting________acampingtripinsummer.A．tohave B．having C．has D．have12．Please________yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putdown13．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．left;totakeB．forgot;bringingC．left;tobringD．forgot;tobring14．Lindawasn’ttallenough________thepeachesonthetree.A．toreaching B．toreach C．reaching D．nottoreach15．—Letme________thebagforyou.—No,thanks.Itisn’t________heavy.A．carry;this B．tocarry;that C．carry;that D．carry;much二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。Ababybirdlivesinanest.Heloveshisnest.Itisvery____16____inthecoldwinter.Whenheishungry,hismotheralwayscomeswithsome____17____helikes.“Ilove____18____family!”hesays.Butonedayhismotherdoesn’tcometothenest.Heisveryafraid.Itisthe____19____timethathismotherisnotwithhimforsolong.Aftertwodays,hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Buthismother____20____thefoodataveryhighplaceandthebabybird____21____getit.Heissosad,“Mum,____22____doyoudothistome?IhavenothingtoeatandI’mhungry!”“Baby,come____23____getit,”hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan’t.“Comeon.Doit____24____!”sayshismothertothebabybird.Thebabybirdtriesandtries.Atlast,hecanflytohismotherandgetthefood.Tothebabybird,hismotherisnotjustamombutagood_____25_____.Thankstohismother,thebabybirdcanflynow.16．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool17．A．water B．fruit C．milk D．food18．A．his B．her C．my D．its19．A．first B．last C．good D．new20．A．opens B．puts C．eats D．plays21．A．can B．can’t C．does D．doesn’t22．A．why B．what C．when D．where23．A．and B．or C．but D．so24．A．too B．not C．here D．again25．A．nurse B．driver C．teacher D．manager三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AOnceuponatime,therewasawolfthatputonasheep’sskintomakethesheeponafarmthinkhewasoneofthem.Thentheywouldlethimgetnearthem,andhewouldbeabletokillandeatoneofthem.Whennightcame,thefarmershutupallhissheep,includingthewolfinsheep’sclothing,tokeepthemsafeduringthenight.Thenextmorning,hewenttopickasheeptokillsohisfamilywouldhavemeattoeat.Helookedforwhathethoughtwasthelargestsheepandkilledit.Itwasthewolf.26．Howdidthewolfgetnearthesheep?A．Bymakingfriendswiththesheep.B．Byputtingonasheep’sskin.C．Bykillingsheep.D．Bybeingeatenbythefarmer.27．Whydidthewolfputonasheep’sskin?A．Tomakehisskinlookpretty.B．Tobefriendswiththesheep.C．Tolettheotherwolvesnotfindhim.D．Toletthesheepthinkhewasoneofthem.28．Whydidthefarmerkillasheep?A．Becausehehadtoomanysheep.B．Tosellthemeat.C．Becausehisfamilywouldhavemeattoeat.D．Becausehisfamilywasnotveryhungry.29．Whydidthefarmershutupallhissheep?A．Becausethefarmerwantedtokeepthewolf.B．Becausethefarmerwantedthewolftoprotecthissheep.C．Tokeepthesheepsafeduringthenight.D．Becausethefarmerthoughtthewolfwasoneofhissheep.30．Whathappenedtothewolfintheend?A．Itranaway.B．Thefarmerkilledit.C．Thefarmerhititwithaheavystick.D．Itwaskilledbythefarmer’sfamily.BSometurtlescometothetree.Theytalkabouttheirfuture.Onesays,“Iwanttobearabbit.Iwanttorunfastandneverweartheheavyshell.”Thesecondonesays,“Iwanttobeanelephant.Iwanttobethekingofacountry.”Anothersays,“Iwanttobeabeautifulgoldfish.Idon’twanttobeuglyandIwanttoliveinthewaterfreely.”Theseturtlestalksohappily.Theyseemtobearabbit,anelephantandagoldfish.Suddenly,theyfindtheyoungestturtlesittingtherewithoutsayinganything.Theyaskhim,“Dearbrother,whatdoyouwanttobe?”Totheirsurprise,heanswers,“IhopeIcanbearealturtleandletmyfamilyfeelproud(自豪的)ofme.”31．Whatdotheseturtlestalkabout?A．Arabbit. B．Anelephant. C．Agoldfish. D．Theirfuture.32．Whydoesthefirstturtlewanttobearabbit?A．Becausehehasarabbitfriend.B．Becausehewantstohavelongears.C．Becausetherabbitislovely,andeveryonelikesit.D．Becausehewantstorunfastandneverwearstheheavyshell.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Alltheseturtleswanttoberabbits. B．Theyoungestturtledoesn’tsayanything.C．Theyoungestturtlewantstobearealturtle. D．Noturtleaskstheyoungestturtleabouthisfuture.34．Howmanyturtlesarethereinthisstory?A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. D．Five.35．Whatanimalsarementioned(提到)inthisstory?A．Fish,cows,elephants,turtles.B．Fish,rabbits,elephants,turtles.C．Turtles,monkeys,elephants,rabbits.D．Tigers,lions,turtles,fish.COncetherewasamantravelinginavillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(绳子)tietothehugeelephants’frontlegs.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawanoldmannearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”themansaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotrunaway.”“Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayedatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t?”themangasped.Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.36．Whatmadethemanstopwhenhewaspassingtheelephants?A．Thelovelyelephants.B．Theropetiedtotheelephants’legs.C．Themantalkingtohim.D．Therunningelephants.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakawayfrom”meaninthepassage?A．runaway B．travelaround C．throwaway D．takeabreak38．Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhattheoldmansaid?A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Funny.39．Whydotheelephantsnevertrytogetaway?A．Becausetheythinktheycannot.B．Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C．Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D．Becausetheylovetheirfriends.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．APleasantTrip. B．Trying. C．Elephants’Friends. D．TheElephantRope.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41．Andy________(失败)inthegameagainandhewasalittlesad.42．Peterwasquitegladafterheworkedoutthemathsproblem________(独自).43．Whenyouareunderabigtree,turnleftandwalk________(朝，向)thebridge.44．Howmany________(省)arethereinChinalikeShandong?45．Lilyisashygirlandalwaysspeaksina________(低的)voice.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)46．—Wouldyoulikesome________(much)coffee?—No,thanks.47．Some________(excite)peoplegroupedinfrontofthecinema,waitingforthestars.48．Horse________(ride)isalittledangerous,butitisalotoffun.49．Hetookoffhiscoatand________(lie)downonthegrass.50．Mysisterisoldenoughtotakegoodcareof________(she).六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．那时汤姆没有决定接下来做什么。Tom________________________________donextatthattime.52．昨天我们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。Yesterdaywe________________________________bythelake.53．徐悲鸿以画马而闻名于世。XuBeihong________________________________horsesintheworld.54．虽然你没有通过这次考试，但是我希望你能一如既往地努力。You________theexam,butIhopeyoucanwork________________________.55．让这个五岁的小孩独自过马路是危险的。It’sdangeroustoletthe________child________________theroad________.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写正确的单词，每空一词。“Hello,Granny,”shecallsout.“It’sme,LittleRedRidingHood.”“Comein,dear,”avoicesaid.“Granny’svoices____56____strange,”LittleRedRidingHoodthought.“Yourvoicesoundsstrange,Granny,”shesaid.That’sb_____57_____I’vegotacold,dear,”thevoicesaid.LittleRedRidingHoodwenti____58____hergrandmother’shouse.“Hello,Grandmother,”shesaid.“I’msorryyou’renotfeelingw____59____.Butwhatbigearsyounowhave.”“Icanh____60____youbetterwithbigears,”Mr.Wolfsaid.“Andyou’vegotbige___61___,too,”LittleRedRidingHoodsaid.“Icanseeyoubetterwithbigeyes,”Mr.Wolfsaid.“Andyouhaveabigm____62____now,too,”LittleRedRidingHoodsaid.“Icane___63___youbetterwithabigmouth!”Mr.Wolfsaid,andhej____64____outofbedandswallowedLittleRedRidingHood.Thenhelaydownandwenttos______65______.Asheslept,hesnoredloudly.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66．请根据以下提示，以“Myfavouriteoutdooractivity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。（1）我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；（2）原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；（3）曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……（4）本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。Myfavouriteoutdooractivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——成龙是作为一名电影明星而出名的吗？——是的，他以他的功夫电影而出名。考查形容词短语。befamousas表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等；befamousfor表示“以……而出名”；第一空表示“作为明星而出名”，用as；第二空表示“以电影而出名”，用for。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：他们用竹子来搭建房子，这在夏天既舒服又凉爽。考查介词辨析。into进入；from来自；with用；outof用……材料。make...outof...“用……制造”；故选D。3．B【详解】句意：我昨天花了三个小时去购物。这条裙子花了我200元。考查动词形式和时态辨析。spendtimedoingsth.是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”。sth.costsb.money也是固定短语，意为“某物花费了某人多少钱”。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。4．A【详解】句意：在字典里，哪个词在“funny”之后?考查字母顺序辨析。根据词典按字母顺序排列单词的规则可知，future出现在fun之后，可知选A。5．D【详解】句意：灯突然灭了，我们周围一片黑暗。考查介词辨析。nextto紧靠着；among在……之中；allover遍及；allaround在……四周。根据前文“therewasdarkness...us”可推断此处表达“黑暗围绕着我们”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：恐怕下午5点之前我不能从办公室离开。考查动词短语词义辨析。getdown下去；getaway离开；getinto进入；getoff下车。getawayfrom...“从……离开”，根据“fromtheoffice”可知，应是从办公室离开。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：那时我看见所有的学生都在打扫教室。考查非谓语。根据句中的时间状语“atthattime”可知，此处用seesbdoingsth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”；故选B。8．C【详解】句意：昨天我忙着写电子邮件，没时间洗衣服。考查非谓语动词。第一个空短语bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，第二个空too+形容词+todosth.“太……而不做某事”，此处指忙于写电子邮件而不能洗衣服，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定不出去。考查非谓语动词。短语decidenottodosth“决定不做某事”。短语goout“出去”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考查动词辨析和介词辨析。has有；is是；of……的；with有。第一空的主语为China，是一个国家，从句部分句子是“主系表”结构，动词应用is，则A项错误；第二空用介词短语作后置定语修饰country，表示“有着悠久历史”，with符合句意；故选D。11．A【详解】句意：夏天来一次野营旅行很有趣。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itisinteresting…acampingtripinsummer.”可知，此处用“It’s+形容词+todosth”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，因此用tohave。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putoff推迟；putup举起；putdown放下。根据后文“yourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.”可推断这里表达“举手”。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。forget忘记，后跟todo表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：Linda不够高，够不到树上的桃子。考查动词不定式。be+形容词+enough+todosth意为“足够……去做某事”，需要动词不定式；故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——让我为你拿包。——不，谢谢。它没有那么重。考查非谓语和副词辨析。this这个；that那么；much非常，常修饰比较级。表示“让某人做某事”用letsbdosth，则B项错误；根据“heavy”可知，是那么重，that符合句意；故选C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．C【导语】本文讲述了鸟妈妈教小鸟离巢起飞觅食的故事。16．句意：寒冷的冬天它很暖和。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“Heloveshisnest.”可知他喜欢巢，推知巢很温暖。故选B。17．句意：当他饿的时候，他的妈妈总是带着他喜欢的食物来。water水；fruit水果；milk牛奶；food食物。根据“Whenheishungry”可知饿的时候会有食物。故选D。18．句意：我爱我的家人！his他的；her她的；my我的；its它的。站在第一人称描述，即我爱我的家。故选C。19．句意：这是他母亲第一次这么长时间不和他在一起。first首先；last上一个；good好的；new新的。根据“Butonedayhismotherdoesn’tcometothenest.Heisveryafraid.”可知有一天，他的妈妈没有来巢，他很害怕。推知这种情况是第一次出现。故选A。20．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。opens打开；puts放置；eats吃；plays玩耍。“putsth.+地点”表示“把某物放在某地”，符合句意。故选B。21．句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在很高的地方，小鸟宝宝吃不到。can能；can’t不能；does是；doesn’t不。根据“Ihavenothingtoeat”可知小鸟什么都没吃到，因此食物放得太高以致不能够到。故选B。22．句意：妈妈，你为什么这样对我？why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Heissosad”可知小鸟很悲伤，不知道妈妈这么做的原因。故选A。23．句意：宝贝，来拿吧。and并且；or或者；否则；but但是；so所以。come和get表示并列，妈妈鼓励宝宝“来然后拿走食物”，and符合句意。故选A。24．句意：再来一次！too也；not不；here这儿；again再一次。根据“hecan’t”可知小鸟宝宝没拿到，因此妈妈鼓励再来一次。故选D。25．句意：对小鸟宝宝来说，他的妈妈不仅是一位妈妈，还是一位好老师。nurse护士；driver司机；teacher老师；manager经理。根据“Thankstohismother,thebabybirdcanflynow.”可知妈妈教会了小鸟飞，因此妈妈还是一位老师。故选C。26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B【导语】本文讲述了一个披着羊皮的狼混在羊中间，最后被农夫杀了的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“therewasawolfthatputonasheep’sskintomakethesheeponafarmthinkhewasoneofthem.Thentheywouldlethimgetnearthem”可知狼披上羊皮，让农场里的羊以为他是其中之一，这样它们会让它靠近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“therewasawolfthatputonasheep’sskintomakethesheeponafarmthinkhewasoneofthem.Thentheywouldlethimgetnearthem”可知狼披上羊皮是为了让羊以为它是它们中的一员。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Thenextmorning,hewenttopickasheeptokillsohisfamilywouldhavemeattoeat.”可知杀羊是因为他的家人就有肉吃了。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Whennightcame,thefarmershutupallhissheep,includingthewolfinsheep’sclothing,tokeepthemsafeduringthenight”可知农夫把所有的羊都关了起来，是为了保证夜间的安全。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Helookedforwhathethoughtwasthelargestsheepandkilledit.Itwasthewolf.”可知狼被农夫杀了，故选B。31．D

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一些乌龟讲述自己的愿望，有的希望成为一只兔子，有的希望成为一头大象，有的希望成为一条金鱼，而最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪。31．细节理解题。根据“Theytalkabouttheirfuture”可知，在讨论他们的未来，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobearabbit.Iwanttorunfastandneverweartheheavyshell”可知，因为他想跑得快，从不穿沉重的外壳，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,theyfindtheyoungestturtlesittingtherewithoutsayinganything…IhopeIcanbearealturtleandletmyfamilyfeelproud(自豪的)ofme”可知，最小的乌龟希望自己能成为真正的乌龟，让家人感到自豪，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Onesays”“Thesecondonesays”“Anothersays”及“theyoungestturtle”可知，提到了四个乌龟，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“turtles…rabbit…elephant…goldfish”可知，提到了鱼，兔子，大象和乌龟，故选B。36．B

37．A

38．B

39．A

40．D【导语】本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。36．细节理解题。根据“hesuddenlystopped.Hesawasmallrope(绳子)tietothehugeelephants’frontlegs”可知绳子系在大象的腿上使得这个人经过大象群时停下了，故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据“Hesawasmallrope(绳子)tietothehugeelephants’frontlegs.”（他看到一条小绳子系在大象的前腿上。）以及“Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.”可知大象腿上的绳子很小，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，所以breakawayfrom和runaway同义，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Buttheystayedatthesameplacejustbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t”（这怎么可能呢？这些动物随时都能挣脱绳索。但他们待在同一个地方，只是因为它们相信它们不能）可推知这个人是很惊讶的，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthattime,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotrunaway”（当它们非常小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们，那时候就足够拴住它们了。长大后，它们仍然相信自己逃不掉）可知是因为大象认为它们跑不掉，故选A。40．最佳标题题。根据“Justliketheelephants,manyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewebelievewecan’t.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.”（就像大象一样，我们中的许多人在一生中都相信自己做不到一些事，只是因为我们相信自己做不到。我们在生活中不应该放弃尝试。）可知本文主要通过大象的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争。因此此处用大象的绳子来比喻我们曾经的失败，故选D。41．failed【详解】句意：安迪又输了，他有点伤心。fail“失败”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。42．alone【详解】句意：彼得独自算出那道数学题后很高兴。alone“独自”，副词，在句中修饰动词，故填alone。43．towards【详解】句意：当你在一棵大树下时，向左转，朝那座桥走去。towards“朝，向”，walktowards“走向”，故填towards。44．provinces【详解】句意：中国有多少像山东这样的省？根据汉语提示以及题干可知，名词province意为“省份”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是are，此处用名词“province”的复数形式“provinces”。故填provinces。45．low【详解】句意：Lily是个害羞的女孩，她说话声音很小。根据“voice”以及所给汉语提示可知，此处应用low，表示“低的声音”。low“低的”，形容词，作定语。故填low。46．more【详解】句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。根据“Wouldyoulikesome…coffee?—No,thanks.”可知问句是询问对方再来一些咖啡吗，somemore再来一些，再多一些，故填more。47．excited【详解】句意：一些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excitedpeople符合句意，故填excited。48．riding【详解】句意：骑马有点危险，但很有趣。“骑马”horseriding，名词短语作主语，故填riding。49．lay【详解】句意：他脱下外套，躺在草地上。根据“...downonthegrass”可知，此处lie表示“躺”，结合“tookoff”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lay。50．herself【详解】句意：我妹妹已经长大了，可以照顾好自己了。根据“Mysister”及提示词she可知此处表示我妹妹能照顾自己，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。51．

didn’t

decide

what

to【详解】做什么：whattodo；决定：decide；根据“atthattime”可知，是一般过去时态，结合中文提示，需要助动词did+not构成否定句；故填didn’t；decide；what；to。52．

put

up

a

tent【详解】putup“搭起”，atent“一个帐篷”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式是put。故填put；up；a；tent。53．

was

famous##known

for

drawing【详解】根据汉意可知本题考查befamous/knownfor...“因为……而出名”，由语境可知发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，所以be动词用was；draw“画”，动词，在介词for后应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填was；famous/known；for；drawing。54．

failed

hard

as

usual【详解】根据汉语提示“没有通过这次考试”，应用一般过去时，故表达为“failedtheexam”；努力“workhard”；asusual“像往常一样”。故填failed；hard