2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测4北师大版

综合检测(必修4)第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)Geneva(日内瓦)TouristGuide*UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall­in­oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup­to­dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.Highlights：◆GenevaInformation—Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel◆Attractions—Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.◆Hotels—Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.◆Map—Itisaninteractivemapandyoucangetturn­by­turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.◆Gallery—PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.◆POISearch—SearcheverythingatGeneva.Enteranykeywordornametosearch.Findname,address，distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.◆Translator—Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.◆WorldClock—Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1,000cities)．本文介绍了日内瓦旅游指南这款软件。21．WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?A．Anapp. B．Abook.C．Amap. D．Anadvertisement.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions...可知，GenevaTouristGuide是一个app，故选A。22．GenevaTouristGuideprovidestouristswithallthefollowinghelpexcept________.A．todiscoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevaB．toguidetouriststotopattractionsandshoppingmallsC．toofferlatestinformationonattractionsinGenevaD．tohelptouristsmakefriendswithGenevalocals答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.可排除A；根据第二段第二句的Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls，可排除B；根据第二段第四句OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup­to­dateinformationonattractions，可排除C；D项内容文中并未提到，故选D。23．WhichofthefollowingisnotamonghighlightsofGenevaTouristGuide?A．InformationaboutbothexpensiveandcheaphotelsinGenevaB．ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoneyC．AsearchsystemthatcanfindeverythingatGenevaD．Beingabletobeusedbytouristsfromallovertheworld答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Hotels—Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.可排除A；根据POISearch—SearcheverythingatGeneva.排除C；根据WorldClock—Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1,000cities)排除D；B项未提到，故选B。B(2019·福州一中月考)Itwasacoldandwetnight.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,thenhitatree.Theforcewassogreatthatitshunted(使移开)theparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasknockedoutcold.Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedunderthebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Drivinginthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccur,andstoppedtohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytoundomyseatbelt.Thiswasn'teasybecauseI'dhitthecaronmydriver'ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole(操纵台)．Withmyseatbeltundone,Jaredthenhitopenthedriver'swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness.Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.Wokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices.IwasrushedtotheRoyalIowemylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimafriendduetothespecialbond.Jaredsaysthatalthoughtheeventsofthatnightinitiallyshockedhim,heneveroncehesitatedtohelp.Inaddition,hedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.作者遭遇车祸，失去了知觉。在汽车起火的危急时刻，年轻的Jared不顾自身安危，勇敢地对作者施以援救之手，最终挽救了作者的生命。24．Whathappenedtotheauthorinthecrash?A．Hewasknockedoutofhiscar.B．Hewasknockedunconscious.C．Hefeltcoldbecauseofbleeding.D．Heclimbedonthetreetoescapefire.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theforcewassogreatthat...Iwasknockedoutcold.”可知，作者被撞昏了，knocksb.outcold意为“把某人撞得不省人事”。第三段中的“Ihadstillnotregainedconsciousness”亦是提示。故选B。25．WhydidJaredgetintothebackseat?A．Tounfastentheauthor'sseatbelt.B．Togettheauthoroutofthecar.C．Tohelptheauthordrivethecarsafely.D．Toputouttheburningfireinthecar.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whenhegotintothebackseattotrytoundomyseatbelt”可知，Jared进入后座的目的是解开作者的安全带，故选A。26．Whatisthespecialbondfortheauthor?A．Jared'snoblecharacter.B．ThemotivationforJared'sbehavior.C．Jared'sdragginghimtosafety.D．HismakingfriendswithJared.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iconsiderhimafriendduetothespecialbond”可知，因为这种特殊的纽带，作者认为Jared是他的朋友。再结合上文可知，thespecialbond指的就是Jared把作者从着火的汽车里拖到安全之处，故选C。27．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnarrowescapefromdeathB．AcourageouscrashrescueC．Jared,mybestfriendD．Afrighteningcarfire答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸时，Jared不顾自身安危勇敢出手相救的故事，故B项“一次勇敢的撞车救援”最适合当标题。C(2019·河北省保定市模拟)Sayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here,letmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudy,knowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere.Theresearchersknewfrompreviousstudiesthatpeoplearefairlysimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgment.Tocarryouttheirstudy,theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺结构)of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33millisecondseach.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Inthisnewstudy,fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)．“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid，”saysJonFreeman,thestudy'sseniorauthor.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalreadyknows.本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。28．WhatisParagraph1usedto?A．Tosummarizethewholepassage.B．Tomakethepassagemoreinteresting.C．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D．Towarnpeopletoguardagainststrangers.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudy,knowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere.”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。29．Theamygdalalitupmoreclearlywhenpeople________.A．cameacrossaneutralfacemaskB．sawanuntrustworthyfaceC．metareliablepersonD．sawafamiliarface答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)．”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。30．WhatcanweinferfromFreeman'swords?A．Brainprocessescannotbechanged.B．Theamygdalatracksonlyfacesofbadmen.C．Theamygdaladecidestheaccuracyofjudgments.D．Theabilityofmakingfastjudgmentscanbeacquired.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isfacialtrustworthinessreliable?B．YoucanjudgeapersonevenwithoutbeingawareofitC．YourbraindecideswhethertotrustpeopleinmillisecondsD．Cantheamygdalarevealhowpeoplemakeautomaticjudgments?答案：C解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Yourbrainalreadyknows.”也提供了明确的答题依据。故C项正确。D(2019·银川二中高三模拟)Everyonelovesahotshower,exceptmaybeyourskinandhair.Asitturnsout,hotwaterdriesoutskinandleaveshairdryandeasilybroken,SejalShah,MD(DoctorofMedicine)inNewYorkCity,toldWomen'sHealth.And,ifyoudye(染)yourhair,thecolorislikelytofadefasteroncethewatergetssteamy.Tomakemattersworse,bymakingyourskinlosenaturaloils,hotshowers—above99degreesFahrenheit—maybringabouthealthproblems.Youmaynotlikeit,buttheshowertemperaturethatoffersthegreatesthairandskincarebenefitsis,well,cold.Coldshowers“strengthenthecontractilefibersaroundpores(毛孔),muscles,andhairs,whichimprovesthefirmnessofskin”，saysCarlThornfeldt,MDwithover30yearsofskinresearchexperience.Thoughmanypeoplebelievehotshowersopenandclearpores,it'sactuallywisertoclosethem.“Closingporeshelpskeeppollutionfromgettingintotheskin,atleasttemporarily.”Thebenefitsofcoldshowersarenumerous,butsurelywecan'tbeexpectedtostandundercoldwatershiveringeverydayespeciallyinwinter—nottomentionthattoocold(belowthebody'saveragetemperatureof96.6degreesFahrenheit)isalsobad.Fortunately,DrThornfeldtrecommendsahappymedium.“Thebestsolutionistotakeawarm,nottoohotshowerandthenfinishoffwithrunningcoldwaterforthelastfewsecondstostillgaintherewardsofcoldwater，”hesays.Thatdoesn'tsoundtoounbearable.Consideringthefactthatourbeloved,steamyshowersmaycausesomuchdamagetoskinandhair,it'sbesttoswitchtoslightlywarmtemperaturestoavoidlosingnaturaloilsanddryingout,especiallyinwinterwhenindoorheatisalreadysuckingmoisture(水分)outofskin.So,whenthemainpartofanextremelycomfortablewarmshoweriscompleted,finishoffwithacoolsplash.Yourhairandskinwillthankyou!本文介绍了用冷水洗澡、洗头对皮肤和头发的好处，并就洗澡的水温问题提出了切实可行的建议。32．Whydoesyourhairdislikeahotshower?A．Itleadstohairloss.B．Itmakesyourhairgogrey.C．Itmakesyourhairfragile.D．Itcauseshair­relatedillnesses.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hotwaterdriesoutskinandleaveshairdryandeasilybroken”可知，热水会使皮肤变干，让头发干燥并易断，即洗热水澡会让头发变得脆弱。故选C。33．Howdocoldshowersbenefitskin?A．Theybrightenskincolor.B．Theymakeskinstronger.C．Theydrivedirtoutofskin.D．Theymakeporesnearlyunseen.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Coldshowers‘strengthenthecontractilefibersaroundpores(毛孔),muscles,andhairs,whichimprovesthefirmnessofskin’”可知，洗冷水澡可以使毛孔周围的可收缩纤维更结实，这可以提高皮肤的紧实度。故选B。34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shivering”probablymean?A．Fightingwithcourage.B．Tremblingwithfear.C．Recoveringfrompain.D．Shakingwithcold.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thebenefitsofcoldshowersarenumerous,butsurelywecan'tbeexpectedtostandundercoldwatershiveringeverydayespeciallyinwinter—nottomentionthattoocold(belowthebody'saveragetemperatureof96.6degreesFahrenheit)isalsobad.”可知，洗冷水澡的好处很多，但是我们肯定不希望每天站在冷水下发抖，尤其是在冬天。更别说水太冷(低于人体平均温度96.6华氏度)对人体也是有害的。根据句意和常识可知，画线词在此表示“冷得发抖”。故选D。35．Whatkindofwaterisadvisedtouseforshowers?A．Completelycoldwater.B．Wateraswarmasyourbody.C．Warmwatermainlyandcoldwaterattheend.D．Warmwaterandcoldwaterbyturns.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中DrThornfeldt推荐的折中方法“Thebestsolutionistotakeawarm,nottoohotshowerandthenfinishoffwithrunningcoldwaterforthelastfewsecondstostillgaintherewardsofcoldwater”及最后一段中的“whenthemainpart...willthankyou！”可知，洗澡时，最好先主要用温水，在结束前再用冷水冲。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·辽宁大连第一次联考)4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeightAsoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150­poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.__36__1．HealthyeatingisthefirststepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou'llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3,500calories.__37__Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh­fatandhigh­caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2．FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.__38__Soit'smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3．RunregularlyIfyoudon'twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon'tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.__39__Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4．__40__Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You'llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A．KeepitchallengingB．EatforperformanceC．You'llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D．Soyou'llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.E．Ifyou'rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here'ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F．Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G．Butifthat'snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3­4timesperweek.跑步是很好的减肥方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出了一些建议。36．E解析：根据上文“A150­poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.”150磅的人跑步的时候每英里大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E项。37．D解析：根据下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.”可知这里是你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D项。38．C解析：根据上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.”可知这里是你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C项。39．G解析：根据上文“It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.”可知这里是如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G项。40．A解析：根据下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining...”可知这里是要保持它的挑战性。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·佳木斯一中高三质检)OurgirlshadperformedwellalldayattheBedfordNorth.LawrenceCheerleadingClinic,andAbbyandIwerehappy.AscheercoachesoftheShawswickElementary2013—2014Cheerleaders,mydaughterandIcouldn'twaitforthe__41__ceremonyofthedaytobegin.Threeofoursevencheerleaderswon__42__awards—Kennedywonabestjumperaward;Allywonaspiritribbon;andChelseaearnedabestgymnastmedal.Aswetook__43__ofourgirlswiththeirgroupawardsandindividualmerits,I__44__oneofour4thgraders,Trista,wasn'tas“spirited”asusual.Infact,sheseemedquite__45__.Iwasjustabouttoaskheraboutit__46__Chelsea,oneofourindividualawardwinnersanda5thgradesquad(小队)member,__47__herarmaroundTrista'sshoulderandasked,“What'swrong？”“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward.”Tristasaid,withbig__48__inhereyes.Withoutmissingabeat,Chelsea__49__Tristathe“BestGymnast”awardandsaid,“Youcan__50__thisone.IhaveothersathomebecauseIcompetewithanAllStarsquad.”Trista__51__Chelseaandthenliterallybouncedawayto__52__hermomtheaward,andIstoodthereinamazementatthe__53__actI'djustwitnessed.Atthatmoment,Iso__54__I'dhadanextra­specialawardtogiveChelseaforherkindheart.I'mnotsureifanyoneelsesawwhatChelseadidthatafternoon,butIsawandit__55__me.Later,ItoldChelseahow__56__Iwasofher,andshesmiledandsortofbrusheditoff,notwantingmetomakeabig__57__ofit.Howlonghasitbeensinceyou'vedonesomethingselfless,withoutwantingany__58__，justtoblessanotherperson?LikeChelsea,youmaythinkit'sasmallgestureof__59__，butitmightmakeabigimpact.So,goahead.Makesomeone's__60__today.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个颁奖仪式结束后，作者被一位获奖女孩的无私举动深深打动，决定号召大家多去做这样的善意举动，让其他人高兴。41．A.wedding B．awardingC．graduating D．ending答案：B解析：从后文作者叙述的获奖情况可知，作者此时期待“颁奖”仪式的开始。42．A.individual B．specialC．best D．equal答案：A解析：从后文介绍的获奖情况可知，此处叙述“个人的”得奖情况。43．A.celebration B．practiceC．speeches D．pictures答案：D解析：根据常识，大家获奖后要“合影”留念。44．A.glanced B．guessedC．noticed D．wondered答案：C解析：在大家合影的过程中，作者“注意到”一位小女孩不高兴。notice符合语境。45．A.depressed B．excitedC．puzzled D．encouraged答案：A解析：从后文“IjustwishIcouldhavewonanaward.”可知，这位小女孩没有获奖，因此情绪“低落”。46．A.until B．whenC．before D．once答案：B解析：此处是固定句式，beabouttodosth.when...表示“刚要……这时突然……”。47．A.dropped B．liftedC．got D．put答案：D解析：此处是一位获奖小队员Chelsea上去询问小女孩为什么不高兴，故用胳膊搂住Trista的肩膀。48．A.brightness B．doubtC．tears D．smiles答案：C解析：由上文可知，小女孩没有获奖，感到很伤心，故眼睛里充满了“泪水”。49．A.handed B．threwC．returned D．lent答案：A解析：Chelsea毫不犹豫地把奖牌“给了”这位没有获奖的小女孩。throw扔，return归还，lend借给，都与语境不符。50．A.wear B．borrowC．use D．have答案：D解析：由下文“Ihaveothersathome...”可知此处用have，意为“拥有”。51．A.refused B．huggedC．welcomed D．left答案：B解析：这个小女孩得到奖牌，非常感激，因此“拥抱”了Chelsea。52．A.ask B．passC．show D．give答案：C解析：小女孩跑开把奖牌拿给妈妈看，因此用showsb.sth.。53．A.selfless B．braveC．right D．valuable答案：A解析：从上文Chelsea把自己的奖牌让给别人可知，她的举动是“无私的”。54．A.hoped B．suggestedC．believed D．wished答案：D解析：作者被Chelsea的举动所打动，因此“希望”自己有特殊的奖牌来颁给Chelsea，又因为wish后的句子用虚拟语气，符合此处的句子结构。55．A.delighted B．inspiredC．satisfied D．surprised答案：B解析：从下文作者鼓励大家去帮助别人可知，Chelsea的举动鼓舞了作者。inspire符合语境。56．A.grateful B．fondC．proud D．curious答案：C解析：根据语境和结构可知，此处作者对Chelsea的行为感到“自豪”。57．A.deal B．differenceC．report D．saying答案：A解析：从上文Chelsea对作者的赞扬一笑而过可知，她不想小题大做。makeabigdealof“对……小题大做”。58．A.regret B．permissionC．reward D．recognition答案：D解析：regret后悔，permission准许，批准，reward奖励，回报，recognition承认，认可。根据上文，recognition符合语境，意为“不求得到别人的认可”。59．A.pity B．kindnessC．understanding D．courage答案：B解析：由上文可知，Chelsea做了善事，故此处用kindness。60．A.day B．successC．mark D．time答案：A解析：作者最后号召我们，去让某个人高兴吧。makeone'sday表示“令某人高兴”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·海口市第一中学高三模拟)TheteacultureofChinais__61__(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyears__62__appearinginEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses__63__(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto__64__enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting__65__“springwaterrunsonmarble”.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses__66__(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa__67__(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Water__68__(use)forteaalsomatters.Intheolddays,thewaterthatcamefrommeltedsnowwasregardedasthebest.Todaynoonecollectssnowanylongerbecauseofpollutionandwhatpeopleuseisbottledwater.Redtea,togetherwithgreentea,oolongteaandpu'ertea__69__(rank)thetopfourfavorites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteausesa__70__(total)differentmethod.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国饮茶这一传统文化的特点。61．amazing解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语是物，故应该填形容词amazing。62．before解析：考查介词。在饮茶出现在欧洲之前，它已经在中国广泛流行了大约一千年。文章开头提到中国的茶文化有悠久的历史，本句进一步证明了这一点，所以空处应填before“在……之前”。63．to_talk解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式结构，故填totalk。64．an解析：考查冠词。很多因素促成一次美好的体验。根据句意和空格后的“enjoyableexperience”可知此处应用不定冠词an表示泛指。65．where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，并且在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。66．are_decorated解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；又teahouses和decorate之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填aredecorated。67．performance解析：考查名词。结合空格前的a和空格后的of可知此处应填名词performance。68．used解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知此处应用非谓语动词。water与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。69．ranks解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，故此处亦用一般现在时。由togetherwith连接的短语作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语(Redtea)保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填ranks。70．totally解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·马鞍山二中高三调研测试)Lastweekend,therewasartfestivalinourschool.Ourheadmasterplantomakeitafeatureofourschool.Iwassoexcited,foritwasthefirsttimeformetojoininit.Earlyinthemorning,Isawsuchmanypeoplecometoourschool,madeitsolively.Thestudentsgaveawarmwelcometotheguest.Iwalkedaroundorappreciatedthepaintings.AlloftheworkswerefromthestudentsandIwasveryimpressedbyit.Therewerealsoso