人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修四Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour

第一部分基础知识必修四Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumour1.了解非语言形式的幽默艺术；了解世界上更多的喜剧形式；2.了解世界著名的电影演员、喜剧大师卓别林，以及他在无声电影中的精湛表演。Whatwillhappeniftheelectricityiscutoff?Youwillgomadwithoutedyshows.TherearemanykindsofediesinChina.Theaudiencesarefortunatetobeborninapeacefulagebuttheyarenotcontentwithperformers'performancebecausetheyarenotbadlyoffasbefore.Theyhaveastonishingtimeforentertainmentbuttheyareeasytogetboredatordinaryprogrammes.Therearemanyoutstandingediansthroughouttheworld,particularlyinChina.Theymayplayaroleofahomelessfailurewithwornclothesandamusingmoustache.Theymaystarinsomefilmsdirectedbyconvincingdirectors.Onsomeoccasionsyoucanevenseeactressesinthefilms.Youcanpickoutsomefamouswomenedians.Theymayhavetheirownparticulargesturesthatevendetectivesfindithardtogiveexactexplanation.Whenyouarewalkinginamountainousvillageandsawtwoamusingpeoplewhisperingtoeachother,howwillyoureact?Aretheydrunkorjustplanningforsomething?Onlyyourimaginationwilltell.1.feel/becontentwith对……满足2.badlyoff穷的；缺少的3.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待4.pickout挑出；辨别出5.cutoff切断；断绝6.convincevt.使信服7.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的8.particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目1.他们可能扮演一个无家可归的失意人，穿着破破烂烂的衣服，还留着可笑的胡子。Theymayplayaroleofahomelessfailurewithwornclothesandamusingmoustache.2.当你在山上漫步，看到两个滑稽的人在低语，你会有什么样的反应？Whenyouarewalkinginamountainousvillageandsawtwoamusingpeoplewhisperingtoeachother,howwillyoureact?★humourn.幽默；滑稽★edyn.喜剧★uptonow直到现在★contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足★astonishvt.使惊诧★fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的★ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的★boredadj.厌烦的★throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部★moustachen.小胡子★wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的★failuren.失败(者)★overevt.&vi.(overcame,overe)战胜；克服★starin担任主角；主演★outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的★gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势★occasionn.时刻；场合★actressn.女演员★slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片★amusevt.使发笑；使愉快★explanationn.解释；讲解；说明★whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说★vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的★messn.脏或乱的状态★reactvi.做出反应；回应★drunkadj.醉的★performern.表演者；演出者★astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的★unfortunatelyadv.不幸地★homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的★convincingadj.令人信服的★particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地★mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的一、重点单词需牢记1.contentadj.满足的；满意的n．满足；内容，目录；容量vt.使满足Thecontentofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.这个课程的内容取决于学生喜欢学的东西。Johnemptiedthecontentsofthebagontothetable,buthedidn'tfindhisnewpen.约翰把书包里所有的东西倒在了桌子上，但是还是没有找到他的新钢笔。Heranswerseemedtocontenthim.她的回答好像令他满意。feel/becontentwith对……满足Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安于现状。becontenttodosth.满意做某事becontentwith对……感到满意contentoneselfwith使自己满足于……2.astonishvt.使惊诧astonishsb.withsth.用某物让某人吃惊beastonishedatsth./todosth.对……感到吃惊beastonishedthat－clause……感到惊讶Theearthquakeastonishedthewholecountry.这次地震震惊了全国。Hewasastonishedatthenews.他听到这个消息感到很吃惊。Hewasastonishedtoseehisfatherhere.在这里见到父亲他感到很吃惊。Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.她失败了，我们很惊讶。toone'sastonishment让某人惊讶的是……inastonishment惊讶地Tomyastonishment,themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.使我吃惊的是，那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。astonishing令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)；astonished感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)。3.convincevt.使信服convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that－clause使某人相信beconvincedof/that－clause坚信……；确信Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服他坐火车去，而不是搭飞机去。③我确信她讲的是事实。I'm__convinced__that__she__is__telling__the__truth.__Hetriedtoconvincemeofthedifficultyofthework.他尽力说服我说这项工作难度很大。convincedadj.确信的，信服的convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的4.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待；招待Heentertainsusforhourswithhisstoryandjoke.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几小时。Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。Theyoftenentertainedtheirfriendsatweekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。Idon'tentertainveryoften.我不常请客。entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的entertainmentn．款待，请客；娱乐，消遣hisentertainingsilentmovies他那逗乐的无声电影anentertainingstory/guest一个有趣的故事/客人5.throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughouttheworldbymobilephones.文字和图像正通过移动传遍全世界。throughouttheday整天throughoutone'slife终生throughouthistory在整个历史上throughoutthecentury整个世纪throughoutthecountry遍及全国throughoutthenight整个晚上6.occasionn.时刻；场合onoccasion有时；必要时onseveraloccasions屡次，好几次ongreatoccasions在大庆/盛典时期ontheoccasionof在……的时候，值此之际Theydressupfortheoccasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我很少有机会和孩子在一起待上一天的时间。occasionaladj.偶然的，备不时之需的，临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔，间或IwalkedalongBroadway,desertedbutfortheoccasionalcab.我沿着百老汇走，街上除了偶尔经过的出租车外几乎空无一人。Dadwouldoccasionallybreakinwithasuggestion.父亲会不时地插话，提点建议。7.whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说whisper(sth.)tosb.小声对某人说(某事)whispertosb.that－clause小声对某人说……whisperthat－clause小声说……Itiswhisperedthat－clause据说……Thewindwaswhisperinginthetrees.风在树林中飒飒作响。Sheiswhisperingtohim.她正对他窃窃私语。“Sheising，”hewhispered.“她来了，”他低声地说。Shesaiditinawhisper.她低声地说。8.particularadj.特殊的，特别的；特有的，独特的；讲究的，苛求的，挑剔的(about/oversth.)；细致的，详细的beparticularabout对……挑剔inparticular＝particularly＝especially特别地，特殊地Helovesplayingfootballinparticular.他特别喜欢踢足球。Don'tbetooparticularaboutwhatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。particularlyadv.特别地，格外地二、重点短语需精通1.uptonow直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前为止，工作很顺利。Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。同义短语sofar，by/till/untilnowupto多达；取决于……，由……决定；能胜任；忙于……Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。It'suptoyoutodecide.由你决定。He'snotuptothework.他不能胜任这份工作。2.badlyoff穷的；缺少的Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体比以前更糟糕。badlyoff穷的；处境差；缺少的(forsth.)比较级：worseoff境况更差，更穷困反义词：welloff富裕，处境好(比较级：betteroff境况更佳)gofrombadtoworse越来越差，每况愈下worseandworse越来越差，每况愈下3.pickout挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，辨别出Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.＝ItwasinsuchdarknessinthecinemathatIcouldhardlyrecognizemyfriend.电影院里漆黑一团，我几乎认不出我的朋友。pickup拾起；(无意中)学到；搭载pickoff摘掉，摘下pickon选择；(作为挨骂或受罚对象)挑中(某人)4.cutoff切断(水电的供应)；中断，打断(谈话)；隔离Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldaysinthecity.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.他们在通时被中断了。Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。cutdown砍倒，削减cutup切碎cutin插嘴，干预cutout删掉，戒掉，停止，切除，剪下来 三、重点句式能熟用【例1】完成句子①Katehadlostsomeweight—not__that__I__care(我倒不关心).②__Not__that__it__matters__(我并不是说这个很要紧),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou？1.NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy！然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易！notthat并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚和谁在一起？我当然不计较。2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。在该句中出现了leaving，是现在分词作结果状语。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.引进了很多新机器之后产量增加了。3.Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，beeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止，到……底”时，句子经常用完成时态。by＋时间名词，意为：“到……时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于……，在……之前”。如：bynow/then/thistime/nextFriday/theendof/threeo?clock等。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeenpleted.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆竣工了。Thetrainleavesat6：00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestationby5：40pmatthelatest.火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。 四、话题写作多积累训练十八：写发言稿发言稿是一种在比较正式的场合下所发表的讲话文稿。它是一种口语化的应用文体裁。它要求内容完整，要点齐全，语言要有感染力和号召力。第一段：认真审题，提炼要点。根据不同的场合给出礼貌的问候之后，就开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题及看法。第二段：陈述理由，侃侃而“写”。接下来就围绕着这个主题展开，逐条陈述自己的见解和理由，为了使表述更为清晰，建议使用排序词。紧扣主题，扩点成句，连句成篇。第三段：首尾照应，收和有序。本段是总结性语段，是对主题的总结，也是自己对该话题的态度的再次明确。(1)罗列观点的句型MypersonalopinionsonEnglishlearningareasfollows.HerearemypersonalopinionsonEnglishlearning.I'lltellyoumypersonalopinionsonEnglishlearning.(2)英语学习策略的句型EachofusisdreamingofapracticalwaytolearnEnglishbetter.Itisamusttoremembersomegrammarrulesandsentencepatterns.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesisofgreatbenefittous.I'mfondofwatchingCCTVnewsandlisteningtoVOAspecialEnglish.(3)征求意见的句型Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomepracticaladvice?Thankyouforyourgoodadvice.Couldyougivemesomepracticaladvice?Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Mynameis________________(自我介绍).Thetopicofmyspeechis________________(发言主题)．Tobeginwith,manypeoplesuggestthat...Secondly，...Thirdly...(话题或现象列举)．WhatIwanttostressisthat________________(重申主题).Foronething，...Foranother，...Besides，...(原因或重要性列举).Inaword,________________(总结)．Thankyouforyourlistening/Thankyou. 【例1】用content的相关短语完成句子①He__was__content__with__(很满意)theresultoftheexam.②Sheseems__content__(很满意)withhim.③I__am__quite__content__with__(对……非常满意)mypresentjobanddon'twanttochangeit.④Earningfivethousandeverymonth__contents__me__(使我满意)nowadays.⑤Itis__the__content__of__the__book__(书的内容)thathasattractedtheattentionofalargenumberofreaders.content作形容词时在句中主要用作表语，没有比较级和最高级。【例2】完成句子①He__astonished__allofus__with__hiswonderfulperformance(让我们大吃一惊).②Iwas__astonished__to__find__(很吃惊地发现)himalive.③Youlook__astonished__at__(很吃惊)thenews.④__To__my__astonishment__(令我惊讶的是),shestillrememberedmybirthday.⑤ThathepassedtheEnglishtest__made__everyone__astonished__(使每个人都很惊讶).⑥Ilookedroundme__in__astonishment__(惊讶).⑦The__astonishing__(惊人)newsmadetheworld__astonished__(吃惊),andagreatmanypeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶，使某人难以置信”，这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语，其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。【例3】翻译句子①我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢？How__can__I__convince__you__of__the__safety__of__the__product?②我一直劝他去看病。I've__been__trying__to__convince__him__to__see__a__doctor.【例4】用entertain的适当形式完成句子①孩子在搭积木玩。Thechildis__entertaining__himself__with__hisbuildingblocks.②那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。__There__are__few__entertainments__inthattown.③这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。Thistypeofrobotisintendedonly__for__entertainment__.【例5】用throughout的相关短语完成句子①这种疾病蔓延全国。Thediseasespread__throughout__the__country__.②雪下了整整一夜。Itsnowed__throughout__the__night__．③这房子处处都建得很好。Thehouseis__well__built__throughout__．④我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。Iwatchedthefilmandcried__throughout.【例6】用occasion的相关短语完成句子①他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。He__seized__the__occasion__toinviteherhomefordinner.②有一次，他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。__On__one__occasion,__helandedinadesertedcarpark.③他有时候犯个小错误。Hehas,__on__occasion,__madeasmallmistake.④他的休闲装不适合这样的正式场合。Hiscasualclotheswerenotsuitableforsucha__formal__occasion.【例7】用whisper的适当形式完成句子①他小声对她说话，以便没人听见。He__whispered__to__hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.②据说，这家公司可能会破产。It__is__whispered__thatthepanyislikelytogobankrupt.③我看见两个人坐在后面低声耳语。Isawtwomensittingbehindand__whispering__there.【例8】(1)用particular的相关短语完成句子①Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine__in__particular__(尤其)wasexcellent.②Heisnot__particular__over/about__(挑剔)foods.(2)单句改错①Sheisveryparticularforherclothes.for改为about/over②Thesedocumentsareofparticularlyimportance.particularly改为particular【例1】翻译句子①我至今没有得到她的答复。I__have__had__no__reply__from__her__so__far.②到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。No__agreement__has__been__reached__between__them__so__far.③他直到现在仍保持沉默。Up__to__now__he's__still__quiet.④他在忙什么呢？What's__he__up__to?__【例2】完成句子①虽然他很穷，但是他看不起有钱人。Thoughhewas__badly__off,__helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.②我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困。Weshouldn'tplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch__worse__off__.③难民需要毯子，更需要食物。Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andeven__worse__off__forfood.【例3】用pick的相关短语的适当形式填空①Wecould__pick__out__differentplacesinthecityfromtheairplane.②Susanwas__picked__out__fromdozensofgraduatesforthejob.③Don't__pick__off__anyoftheseflowers;theyarefordecorating.④Theman__picked__up__thephoneassoonasitrang.【例4】用cut相关短语的适当形式填空①Sheistryingto__cut__down__herweight.②Healways__cuts__in__whenotherpeoplearetalking.③__Cut__up__thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.④Thewaterwas__cut__off__fortwohoursyesterday.⑤Thearticleistoolong.You'dbetter__cut__out/cut__down__thelastparagraph.【例2】完成句子①八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making__itthemostpopularsportintheworld.②他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。Hehurriedtothebusstop,only__to__find__thebushadleft.现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【例3】完成句子①到2020年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。By2020thepopulationofourcity__will__have__risen__toover20million.②到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。Bythistimeofnextyear，allofyou__will__have__bee__collegestudents.③到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也都无济于事了。Bythetimeherealizeshe__has__walked__intoatrap，it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2016天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；(2)谈谈收获或感情；(3)表达祝愿与期望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Howtimeflies!MynameisLiJin.I'mverygladtohavethechancetospeakhere.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretosayafewwordstoweleyou.Thetopicofmyspeechisfriendship.Asisknowntoall,wehavefriendsfromtheUK;theyhavebeenherefortwoweeks.Buttheyneedtobacktheirhometownnow.Solet'slookbacktheactivitiesthatwehaveexperienced.Inthefirstplace,theygotknowledgefromus,andthenwelivetogether.Secondly,weplaybasketballandsoccertogether.Finally,wearetalkingaboutdifferentartsfromdifferentcountries.IthinkstudentsofUKandusmustgainlotsofthings.It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?Ihopewe'llbemorebetterinthefuture.Therefore,let'sseetheguestsoffcordially.Thankyou.本文的要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要包括全面，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加。细节，但是也不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连词连接全文，同时选择高级词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。考向一在短文改错中设题(2017全国卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.________________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉much考查副词。此处是so＋形容词＋that引导的结果状语从句的结构，如此……以至于……。much在此处是多余的。考向二在完形填空中设题(2017全国卷Ⅱ)In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids__1__“TheThinkingLaboratory”.Thatwasthe__2__studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo__3__．Freddywasanaverage__4__，butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandpassion(同情).Hewould__5__theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's__6__．Beforetheschoolyear__7__，Igavethekidsaspecial__8__，T－shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour__9__”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe__10__thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide__11__onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis__12__fromhighschoolandremainedthesame__13__personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman__14__inhistruck.Anothertime,he__15__afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas__16__aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman__17__theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand__18__itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda__19__fromFreddy'smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall__20__somethingfromFreddy.1.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran2.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan3.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull4.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker5.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh6.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake7.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended8.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message9.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks10.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever11.A.assessmentsB.mentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation13.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart14.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live15.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed16.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting17.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored18.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held19.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary20.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed【语篇解读】Freddy心地善良，体贴关心他人，用行动践行了毕业时老师的赠言“动词是你们的朋友”。1.BTheThinkingLaboratory是一个地点概念，结合后面的Room104可知，27个孩子进了“思维实验室”。2.A“思维实验室”是一个名称，因为孩子们认为“104教室”这个名字太俗了。3.D“104教室”非常的直白，没有新意，俗不可耐，故选D。4.B根据下文的formerstudents可知，Freddy是一位普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。5.D根据fun可知，Freddy遇到好笑的事情，他笑的声音最响亮。6.A根据saddest可知，如果有人遇到不幸的时候，他是最悲伤的一个。7.D学期结束的时候，作者送给同学们一份特殊的礼物。8.B根据T－shirts可知，这是老师送给同学们的礼物。我送给大家的特殊礼物是上面印着字的T恤长袖衫。9.A长袖衫上印着“动词是你的朋友”。根据下文．..theydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs可知，与他们的一生相伴的，他们将要做的大部分有意义的事情，将是动词，故选A。10.C根据前句的dull可知，动词本身似乎枯燥无聊，但是人们所做的事情却是有意义的、好玩的。11.D根据下文的didseveraljobsafter...fromhighschoolandremainedthesame...fortyyearsbefore可知，作者一直从他的学生那里了解到以前的学生的近况。updates更新；assessments评估；ments评价；instructions说明。12.A根据didseveraljobs可知，我了解到Freddy毕业后换了几个工作，但他富有同情心的性格四十年之后依然没有改变。13.C作者下面介绍了几个Freddy帮助他人的事迹，因此选C。14.B根据overnight可知，这是在夜间，故选B。有一次，他在店里值夜班，就让一个流浪汉在他的卡车里睡觉。15.C根据tobuyahouse可知，他借钱给朋友买房。16.D根据下文的teaching可知，作者在一个教室里举办讲座的时候，突然有人敲门。本题易错选B。但是根据classroomdoor可知，作者在教室上课，举办讲座，而不是准备讲座的时候发生的事情。17.C一位女士对于打扰我们表示了歉意，并递给我一个信封。本题易错选A。但regret没有口头表述的含义，只是对做错事反省的主观认识。excuse则有口头申辩的意思，即对打扰上课一事表示歉意，并解释为什么这么做。18.A根据Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirts可知，我停下来，打开信封。19.C除了一件印有“动词”的长袖衫之外，还有一张Freddy妈妈写的字条。根据后面的文字可知，这是一张字条，故选C。20.B尽管Freddy离开了我们，但是我们从他身上学到了很多。他的故事让我们受益匪浅，takesth.fromsb.意为“获益于某人”。计策1：熟悉so...that...的用法计策2：培养地道的语感计策1：理清文章的“主线”计策2：心随作者的“思路”计策3：牢记上下文一定有“线索”计策4：边读边预测细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上。读懂文章之后，可以试着猜出一些空。个人经验，一般能猜出60%。刚开始当然有难度，猜不出来或是猜错，慢慢地自己的语感就提高了。虽然有些困难，但一定要坚持下去。计策5：再看文章，填上选项现在你可以选择选项了。如果遇到没有把握或者不会的空，可以先跳过，或是做上标记，等选完之后再看这些选项，或许就会了。做完之后记得再读一遍，看看是否合理。计策6：做完后记得读一读可以把空补回去，作为早上晨读的材料。一些错的比较多的，可以留下来多读几遍。读得多了，语感也就有了，正确率也就提高了。计策7：整理知识点遇到的生词，特别是选项中遇到的，一定要掌握，那是重点词汇。一些没见过的用法也要记下来。及时整理句型和词组，巩固基础。多练习，不要畏惧。完形可以一天做一篇，做多了就会反感，每天练一练，慢慢地熟悉了做题方法，正确率也就逐渐提高了。一、词汇拓展1.humourn.幽默→__humorous__adj.幽默的2.contentadj.满足的，满意的n.满足；内容v.使满足→__pleased/satisfied__(同义词)3.performv.表演；做，履行，执行→__performer__n.表演者，演出者→__performance__n．表演，履行，成绩4.astonishv.使惊讶→__astonishing__adj.令人惊讶的→__astonished__adj.感到惊讶的→__astonishment__n.惊讶5.fortunen.幸运，运气→__fortunate__adj.幸运的→__unfortunate__adj.不幸的→__fortunately__adv.幸运地→__unfortunately__adv.不幸地6.borev.使厌烦→__bored__adj.厌烦的→__boring__adj.令人厌烦的7.entertainv.使欢乐，款待→__entertaining__adj.愉快的，有趣的→__entertainment__n．款待；娱乐，消遣8.convincev.使信服→__convincing__adj.令人信服的→__convinced__adj.相信的，信服的9.directv.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的→__director__n.导演，指挥→__directly__adv.直地，直接地→__direction__n.指导，方向10.particularadj.特殊的，特别的→__particularly__adv.特殊地，特别地11.occasionn．时刻，场合→__occasional__adj.偶尔的，临时的→__occasionally__adv.偶尔地，有时地12.amusev．使发笑，使愉快→__amused__adj.愉快的→__amusing__adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→__amusement__n．愉快，快乐13.explainvt.解释→__explanation__n.解释；讲解；说明14.mountainn.山→__mountainous__adj.多山的；山一般的15.reactv．做出反应，回应→__reaction__n．反应，回应16.drinkvt.喝n.饮料→__drunk__adj.醉的二、单句语法填空1.Youshouldtrytomakeyourboss__convinced__(convince)ofyourabilitytodotheworkwell.2.IthinkthisisthebestfilmIhaveseen__directed__(direct)byZhangYimou.3.Micromessagesareverypopularinrecentyears,__particularly__(particular)amongyoungpeople.4.Theearthquakedestroyedthewholecity,makingalotofpeople__homeless__(home).5.Heisasuccessasanartist,buta__failure__(fail)asafather.6.Jimwascaught__whispering__(whisper)toTonyintheexam.7.Peoplebeeinterestedinacertainthingandsoonget__bored__(bore)withiteasily.8.Hehadgreat__determination__(determine)ingettingtheworkdonewithinaweek.9.Myfamily__entertained__(entertain)himasanhonoredguest.10.Ifoundit__astonishing__(astonish)thattheyoungplayerbeatthechessmasterinthegame.11.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,hewas__fortunate__(fortune)inhavingagoodjob.12.Soonnewsspread__throughout__thecountry.三、用短语的适当形式填空uptonow,becontentwith,intherightdirection,pickout,badlyoff,inwhispers,cutoff,getbored,senseofhumour,throughouttheworldinthedirectionof向……的方向3.He__is__content__with__hisjobatthemoment.4.Wemaybepoor,Harry,butwearenotthat__badly__off__．5.Ican'tstandp