仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8语言知识点归纳及单元测试题

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit8语言知识点归纳及单元测试题Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat!一(重点词汇及短语:(一)词汇:1.服装名称:belt腰带blouse宽松的上衣boots靴子cap帽子coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat帽子jacket夹克jeans牛仔裤pants裤子raincoat雨衣scarf围巾shirt衬衣shoes鞋子shorts短裤skirt裙子socks短袜stockings长袜suit套服sweater毛衣tie领带2.小件briefcase公文包purse钱包umbrella雨伞wallet皮夹3.衣服号码small小号medium中号large大号extralarge特大号(二)短语:1.onthefirstfloor在一楼2.get…from…从……中得到……3.shoppingcenter购物中心4.catchone’seye吸引某人的注意5.gowith…与……相配6.onspecialdays在特殊的日子7.infact事实上，实际上8.thanksgivingDay感恩节9.dependon依靠，依赖,相信10.It’ssaidthat据说11.SantaClaus圣诞老人12.thesame…as…与……一样13.protect…from…保护……使不受……14.aswellas也，还15.bemadeof/from由……制成二(重点句型:1.what’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的,bemadeof意为“由……制成”(看出原料)，类似结构的短语还有bemadefrom“由……制成”(看不出原料)bemadein“某物生产于某地”bemadeupof“由……组成”bemadeinto“把……作成某产品”如:Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是木头制成的。Paperismadefromwood.纸是木材做成的。TheTVsetismadeinJapan.这台电视机是日本产的。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.1用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”如:Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达moreandmore+adj/adv.如:Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。getsth.from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。4.A…caughthereye.一个……引起了她的注意。如:catchone’seye意为“吸引某人的注意”如:Canyoucatchtheteacher’seye?你能引起老师的注意吗,5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。dependon意为“依靠、依赖”如:Wedependonourhardwork.我们依靠我们的努力工作。6.Somepeopleprefertodressformally…一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer宁肯，更喜欢……，preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBIlikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter.我更喜欢唱歌。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。While用于对比两件事物，意为“而……，然而……”Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。thesame…as和……一样/相同，反义词:bedifferentfrom…与……不一样，如:Myideaisthesameasyours,butit’sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect…fromsth/doingsth阻止……做……Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.树可以防止沙子向前移。Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。三(语法学习:感叹句(1)感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如:喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+(主语+谓语)”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“～”，读时要用降调。如:Whatanicedayitis!多好的天气～Whatagoodboyheis!多好的男孩～Howsillyyouare!你真傻～Howbeautifulitis!它多美啊～(2)感叹句的四种形式:What+a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语2How+形容词+主语+beHow+副词+主语+动词(3)口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如:Whataninterestingbook!/Howinteresting!(4)what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!=Whatdeliciousfooditis!Topic2Differentjobsrequiredifferentuniforms.一(重点词汇:1.schooluniform校服2.allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事3.makeasurvey做调查4.beinneed在需要时5.takeoff脱下，脱掉;起飞6.oneveryoccasion在每一个场合7.haveabusinessmeeting开商务会议8.dressfor为……穿衣服/打扮9.infashion流行，时尚10.outoffashion不流行，过时11.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议/劝告某人(不要)做某事12.atothertimes在其余的时候;有的时候二(重点句型:1.Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。looksouglyonus意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”2.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。allow“允许、许可”，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”如:Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老师允许我们踢足球。3.Theyaregoodforpatients.他们对病人有好处。begoodfor对……有益，bebadfor对……有坏处，begoodat擅长于4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。beinneed“需要”，与need同义。如:Whenyouareinneed,youcancallme.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。5.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。takeoff意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是puton.takeoff还可表示“起飞”Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。6.Butnow,mostofuscandressforourselves.但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dressfor“为……穿衣服”puton“穿(戴)上”的动作，反义词takeoffwear,have…on,beon…“穿(戴)着”的状态。dresssb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dressup“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮”3dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。7.It’swell-knownthatuniformsarenotpopularbutuseful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。?It’swell-known…意为“众所周知”如:It’swell-knownthatthissongisverypopular.众所周知，这首歌很流行。?not…but…不是……而是……Heisn’tateacherbutadoctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。三(语法学习:?跟todo的动词口诀希望想学就同意，(hope,wish,wouldlike,want,learn,agree)需要决定选todo。(need,decide,choose)开始喜欢又讨厌，(begin,start,like,prefer,love,hate)todo,doing意无别。忘、记停止继续试。(forget,remember,stop,goon,try)todo意不同。命令警告邀人教，(order,warn,ask,tell,invite,teachsb.todo)希望要让别人做。(wish,want,wouldlike,get,allowsb.todo)五看三使役，(see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have)二听一感半帮助，(hear,listento;feel;(to)help)主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。?跟do的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢,(hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,hadbetter,whynot)Topic3Let’sgoandwatchthefashionshow一(重点词汇:1.fashionshow时装表演/时装秀2.T-shapedstagT型台3.inthecenterof在……的中心4.highfashion高级时尚5.intheworldof在……领域6.weddingdress婚纱7.standfor代表8.getone’sname得名9.beknownto为……所知10.bedesignedas以……来设计11.exceptfor除……之外二.重点句型:41.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinfashionshowinXidanShoppingcenter.在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。Thereisgoingtobe…是Therebe结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如:Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.=Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe2.Herecomethemodels.模特走过来了。(1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如:HerecomeMary!玛丽来了～Herecomethebus!车来了～(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如:Hereshecomes.她来了。Hereitis.它在这儿。3.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。standfor意为“代表”，如:ItstandsforOlympics.它代表着奥林匹克。4.Theso-calledTangcostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangDynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。(1)so-called所谓的(2)getone’sname得名如:Thevillagegotitsnamefromthelakeinit.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。5.Chinesefashionisdifferentfromnotonlywesternfashion,butalsofashionfromotherAsiancountriessuchasJapanandKorea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。(1)bedifferentfrom与……不同(2)notonly…butalso意为“不但……而且”(3)suchas例如，比如说6.TodaytheTangcostumecanbedesignedasformalorcasualclothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。bedesignedas被设计成如:Theydecidedthatthetheaterwillbedesignedasapalace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。7.Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptforspecialoccasionslikeweddingsandnationalcelebrations.exceptfor除……之外如:Theroadswereclearexceptforafewcars.除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。三(语法学习:跟doing的动词口诀怎样善于做贡献,(What/howaboutdoing,begoodat/dowellindoing,makeacontributiontodoing)阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoing,giveupdoing,practicedoing)有难宁可不介意,(haveproblemsdoing,preferdoingsth./todoingsth,minddoing)建议花时忙完成。(suggestdoing,spenddoing,bebusydoing,finishdoing)使人不禁有信心，(keepsb.doingsth.,can’thelpdoing,haveconfidenceindoing)继续展望想未来。(keep/keepondoing,lookforwardtodoing,feellikedoing)惊喜满意又兴奋，(beamazed/surprisedatdoing,bepleased/satisfiedwithdoing,beexcitedaboutdoing)牢记doing值得喜洋洋。(beworthdoing,enjoydoing,havefundoing)5仁爱英语八年级下Unit8单元测试题?.听句子，选择正确图画(5分)()1.A.C.B.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.B.C.()4.A.B.C.()5.A.B.C.?.听短文，填空，每空填一词(5分)Mostpeoplewanttolooknice.Sotheyhavedifferent1ofclothes.Weknow:differentoccasions,differentclothes.Forexample,whenyouareatschooloratwork,youhaveno2.Youmustwear3,and4foryourwork.Whenyouareathomeor5withyourfriends,youcanwearwhatyoulike.1.2.3.4.5.?.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)(5分)()1.ThisinanadvertisementforHuataiClothingStore.()2.Pantscostonly,13each.()3.Inthestore,therearenightdressesinwhiteandinpinkforboys.()4.Theysellshortsforonly,12.()5.Theydon’thavegreatbagsinthestore.笔试部分(85分)?.词汇(15分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(5分)1.TheBeijingOperahasamorethan200yearshistory.ItisanaChineseart.2.It’ssaidthatthefirsttofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.3.Canyoutellmewhenthefshowwillstart?4.Iboughtmymotherawsweateryesterday.5.Peoplenowbthatone’sclothescantellothersaboutwhoheorsheis.B)根据汉语提示完成句字(10分)1.Wemustwearsuitableclothes(在不同场合).62.Tiedoesn’t(搭配)sportsclothes.3.Lightcolorsmakepeople(看起来更胖).4.Fashionis(充满)culture.5.Thestorybookis(值得看).?.单项选择(15分)()1.Mostofthesheeponthehillatthemoment.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()2.Iunderstood.A.whatyousayB.whatyousaidC.thatyousayD.thatyousaid()3.yougetup,thebetter.A.EarlierB.TheearlyC.TheearlierD.Early()4.Shewentintoastore,aringhereyes.A.catchB.caughtC.enterD.entered()5.Doyouknowheisateacherornot?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what()6.Allofthefollowingareschoolrulesexcept“”.A.NosmokingB.Don’tfightC.Slowerthan80km/hD.Saverwater()7.Heisaman.A.short-neckB.short-neckedC.shortneckD.shortnecked()8.Theyounglady’sdressisoffashion.A.outsideB.outC.onD.notin()9.Pleasedrytheseclothes.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean()10.ThescarfherT-shirt.A.matchB.looksgreatwithC.catchD.catches()11.Thelittleboyiscrying.A.hardandhardB.harderandharderC.hardestandhardestD.harderandhardest()12.Whatdidshesay?A.otherB.thingsC.elseD.others()13.I’veneverheardhimbefore,however,Isawhimrunningontheplaygroundyesterdaymorning.A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.out()14.Kangkang,theclassroomisempty.A.BesidesB.ButC.ExceptD.Exceptfor()15.TherewasTVatthattime,sowedidn’tknowabouttheworld.A.not;alotofB.no;littleC.no;alotD.not;afew?.找出划线部分的同义词(5分)()1.Thisstyleofclothesarepopularwithmanypeopleallovertheworld.A.intheworldB.aroundtheworldC.inthepartsoftheworldD.abovetheworld()2.IenjoyedmyselflastSunday.A.hadagoodtimeB.likedmyself7C.enjoyedhimD.playgameshappily()3.Mymotherhasgoneshopping,she’llbebackinaminute.A.laterB.soonC.ontimeD.atthemoment()4.Ihaven’tgotaletterfrommyfatheryet.A.heardB.heardfromC.listenedtoD.heardof()5.A:Ourclasswasthewinnerinthelastsportsmeeting.B:Really?Congratulations!A.OhdearB.IsthatsoC.GreatD.Doyouthinkso?.综合填空(5分)barebecausewearprotectreasonWhydowewearclothes?Youmaythinkitisaneasyquestion.Buttherearemany1whypeoplewearclothes.Inthepast,manyEuropeansandAmericansbelievedthatpeopleworetheirclothes2theydidn’twantotherpeopletoseetheir3bodies.Todaywebelievethatpeoplefirststarted4clothesto5themselvesfromthesun,thewind,therain,thecoldandotherbadweather.1.2.3.4.5.?.选择方框中适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)(5分)B:Thankyou.1A:Yourcoatisverynice.2B:It’smadeofwoolandcotton.A:Lookattheseclothes,whataretheymadeof?B:3Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.A:Oh,dear!4B:Justsoso.A:Iwanttobuyacoatlikeyours.5B:OK,I’dloveto.A.Whereisitmade?B.What’sitmadeof?C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Youknowalotaboutthem.E.Wouldyoulovetochooseoneforme?F.I’mgladtohearthat.G.They’remadeofcottonorothernaturalmaterials.1.2.3.4.5.?.完型填空(10分)Beethovenhadanuglyfaceandavery1temper(脾气)butpeople2himtotheirhomes.Whenhelosthistemper,theyforgave(原谅)him.Hewasoftenpoorandillduringhislife.Afteroneillness,hesuddenly3himselfdeaf.Atthattimehewas431.Whatablowit8wasonhim!5thisdidn’tstopBeethoven6oninhislife.Hewenton7muchmusic.Hewrotelongpiecesandshortpieces,happyonesand8ones.Duringhislife,hecomposed(作曲)about300pieces.9people’ssurprise,hewrotesomeofhisbestandmostbeautifulpieces10hebecamedeaf.Manyofthemareknownandlovedallovertheworld.()1.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()2.A.didn’tliketoaskB.likedtoinviteC.didn’tliketotakeD.likedtolet()3.A.lookedforB.foundC.foundoutD.lookedat()4.A.justB.justnowC.stillD.even()5.A.BecauseB.AsC.ButD.So()6.A.towalkB.walkC.forwalkingD.fromwalking()7.A.writeB.towriteC.wroteD.writing()8.A.wonderfulB.sadC.hardD.strong()9.A.ForB.InC.AtD.To()10.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.if?.阅读理解(15分)(A)TheBrownshaveaverynicegardenaroundtheirhouse.Ithassometalltreesandmanyflowers.Mr.andMrs.Brownworkhardintheirgarden.NowMrs.Brownisinthegardengettingsomeflowers.Shewillputtheflowersinthediningroomandthesittingroom.Susanissittinginachairinthegarden.Sheisreadingabook.Susandoesn’tgotoworktoday.Sosheisathome.Davidissayinggoodbyetohismother.Heisrunningthroughthegate.Heisgoingtoschool.Hewillgotoschoolbybus.Atschoolhestudieswithhisfriends.Hehaslunchatschool.Mrs.BrownandSusanwillhavelunchathome.Mr.BrownwenttoLondonyesterday.HeisinLondonnowandwillhavehislunchthere.Thisafternoonhewillcomebackbytrainandhewilldrivefromthestationtohishouseinhisowncar.Mrs.Brownwillbeathome.SusanandherfriendTomwillgotothetownthisafternoon,andhaveteathere.根据短文内容，选择正确答案()1.Thereis________.A.abeautifulhousenearthegardenwithouttreesandflowersB.anicegardenneartheBrowns’houseC.abigparkaroundthehouseD.anicegardenwithsometalltreesaroundtheBrowns’house()2.Mrs.Brownisgettingsomeflowersto_________.A.givethemtoSusanB.puttheminthesittingroomandthediningroomC.takethemtoschoolD.sendthemtoherfriends()3.Susanis_______.A.lookingatapicture-bookB.sittinginachairandreadingabookC.readingthenewspaperD.puttingtheflowersinherbedroom9()4.Davidis_________.A.havinghislunchB.goingtoschoolbybikeC.readingabookD.goingtoschool()5.Mr.Brownwill__________.A.havehisbreakfastinLondonB.havehislunchinLondonC.havehissupperinDavid’sschoolD.haveteainhisoffice(B)TheFashionableTang-styleCostume?LocatedinChangleRoadonthesideofShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the“Tang-styleCostume?Street”hasbeenenjoyinghighpopularityforitstraditionalChineseattirefollowingthecostume???patternofTangDynasty(618-907).ItsfamesoaredhigheraftertheAPECmeetinginShanghaiatwhichTang-Onthestreetarecustumeshopsofvariousgradesandfeatures.Somesellmoderncostumes?withtraditionaltouch,suchascloth-knottedbuttonsandroundflowerpatterns.Othersoffer100Mostshopssellcostumes,soyoucanenjoytheChinesecostumes.WhyaretheChinesecostumessopopularnow?It’sintouchwiththehighdevelopmentofourcountry.Thegetting-in-fashionwasalsoownedtoAPECleaders.TheyallworeTang-stylecostumesat?Shanghaimeeting.ThishasprovedanoldsayingthatonlythingsofanationaltouchcanprevailNotes:v.位于，坐落于n.服装，盛装n.名声v.猛增亚太经合组织6.cloth-knottedadj.用布打结的v.流行Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(阅读短文，回答问题。)1.DoestheTang-2.WheredidAPECleadersweartheTang-stylecostumes?3.Arethemoderncostumeswithtraditionaltouchinfashion?4.MostshopssellTang-(C)Jimwenttoschooltostudyhistory,butwhenhefinishedhisfirstyear,hedidn’tpasstheexamWhentheboy’sfatherheardthisnews,hewasmuchworried.Hecametotheschooltoseetheteacher.HefoundtheteacherintheofficeandaskedtheteachertoletJimgoonwithhisstudies“Heisagoodboy.Healwaysdoeswellinhistory,”saidJim’sfather,“andifyoulethimpasstheexamthistime,hewilldobetternextyearandpasstheexam.”“No,no,that’simpossible!”answeredtheteacher,“LastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破10仑)“Pleasesir,givehimanotherchance.”saidJim’sfather,“Youknowwedon’thaveanynewspapers根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F):()1.Theboyinthisstorywasgoodathistory.()2.Theboy’sfatherwenttotheteacher’sofficeandtalkedwithhimabouthisson.()3.Theteacherletallhisstudentspasstheexam.()4.Afterthat,theteacherlettheboypasstheexam.()5.Theboy’sfatherwasnotgoodathistory.?.书面表达(15分)假设你家附近有一家服装店，请参考下列文字写一篇大约60字左右的短文。Therebe,new,manykindsof,boss,friendly,men’sclothes,women’sclothes,boys’andgirls’clothes,cheap,expensive,enjoy,sellwell11听力材料?.1.Thepursecanholdmoney.Isitmodeofleather?2.Themaniswearingauniform.Heisapoliceman.3.Herecomesamodel.Sheiswearingatraditionaldress.4.Susanhadasilkscarftwomonthsago.5.Thestudentscan’twearslippersatschool.?.Mostpeoplewanttolooknice.Sotheyhavedifferentkindsofclothes.Weknow:differentoccasions,differentclothes.Forexample.Whenyouareatschooloratwork,youhavenochoice.Youmustwearuniforms,anddressforyourwork.Whenyouareathomeorstaywithyourfriends,youcanwearwhatyoulike.?.WelcometoHuataiClothingStoreDoyoulikepants?Herewesellpantsforonly,30.Doyoulikehats?Herewesellhatsforonly,5.Doyouneedbagsforsports?Wealsohavegreatbagsforonly,10!Forgirls