江苏省南京市实验国际学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市实验国际学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D略2.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI__________youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C3.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D4.Nowadays,manyparentsaretryingtoeitherpreventtheirchildrenfromfailure,orprotectthemfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D5.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel D.relevant参考答案：D略6.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone

B.noneC.nothing

D.anything参考答案：B考查代词。A.noone没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B.none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用howmany提问；C.nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D.anything任何事。句意：我去图书馆和书店寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B.7.TheotherdayIwentpastanancienttower，on_____roofsataverybeautifulbirdIhadneverseenbefore．（）A．which B．where C．whose D．whom参考答案：D根据前几天我经过一个古塔，再由后面roof屋顶，说明先行词ancienttower在此句中作定语，修饰古塔，故选D．8.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略9.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI___notrecognizeher.

A．must

B．can

C．need

D．will参考答案：B10.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that参考答案：D11.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that参考答案：C12.—Whydidhesayso?—Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.

A．allwhat

B．whatall

C．allthat

D．thatall参考答案：B13.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B14.-I'msorrytohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.

-Her_________ofattentiontodetailisherbiggestshortcoming.

(

)

A.need

B.lack

C.limit

D.shortage参考答案：B15.--MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?--Sorry,butallofthemareoutto_________themaineventsoftheday.A.get

B.find

C.cover

D.search参考答案：C16.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever参考答案：B17.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.Reproductive（生殖的）cloningmayenableresearcherstomakecopiesofanimalswithpotentialbenefitsforthefieldofmedicineandmanyothers.Forinstance,theScottishresearcherswhoclonedDollyhavealsoclonedothersheepthathavebeengenetically（遗传的）changed61.__________(produce)milkthatcontainsahumanproteinessentialforbloodclotting(凝固).Theydidthisinthehope62.__________somedaythisprotein（蛋白质）maybeobtainedfromthemilkandgiventohumans63.__________blooddoesn’tclotproperly.64.

__________applicationistocreateclonestobuildpopulationsofendangered,orpossiblyevenextinct（灭绝的）species（物种）ofanimals.In2003,anendangeredtypeofox,calledthebanteng,wassuccessfullycloned.65.__________(short)afterthat,threeAfricanwildcatswereclonedusingfrozenembryosasasourceofDNA.Someexpertsare66.

__________favourofcloningextinctanimals,sayingthatitcansavemanyspeciesthatwouldotherwisedisappear,whilesomeraisea(n)67.__________(object),arguingthatcloningproducesapopulationofgeneticallyidentical（一模一样的）individuals（个体/人）thatlackthegeneticvariability（变化性）necessaryforspeciessurvival.Somepeoplehaveevenexpressedinterestin68.__________(have)theirdeceased（死去了的）petsclonedinthehopeofgettingasimilaranimaltoreplacethedeadone.Butas69.__________(show)byaclonedcat,aclonemaynotturnoutexactlyliketheoriginalpetwhoseDNA70.__________(use)tomaketheclone.参考答案：1.toproduce2．that3．whose4．Another5．Shortly6．in7．objection8．having9．shown10．wasused1．这些羊被从基因上改变以产出含有可以凝固血液的人类蛋白的奶，故填toproduce。2．inthehopethat怀着…当然希望，that引导同位语从句。故填that。3．处处定语从句的先行词humans与blood构成所属关系，故填whose。4．生殖科隆的另一项使用，another另一个。故填Another。5．shortlyafter在…之后。故填Shortly。6．infavourof支持，赞成。故填in。7．而有些人提出反对，raisea(n)objection提出反对，故填objection。8．有些人表达了克隆他们死去宠物的兴趣，介词in后用动名词。故填having。9．正如一只克隆猫所展现的那样。故填shown。10．它的DNA被用于克隆。故填wasused。三、阅读理解19.It’snotjustadultswhohaveathingortwotodiscusswithotherpeople,babiestoohavetheirownsociallivesandenjoygroupinteraction,accordingtoaworld-firststudy.

ThebreakthroughstudyconductedbypsychologistProfessorBenBradley,atCharlesSturtUniversity,couldcompletelytransformthewaychild-carecentresaresetup.Intheirstudy,theresearchersexaminedgroupsofnine-month-oldbabiesinNewSouthWalesandBritain.

Andtheycameacrossastounding(令人吃惊的)results.Itwasfoundthatinfantshad“socialbrains”andfocusednotjustontheirmothersbutonsociallifeingroupsaswell.

“Theycommunicatewithmorethanonebabyatonce,andshowjealousyandgenerousness,”saidProfessorBradley.

Headded,“Theydeveloptheirownmeaningsthroughgroupinteraction,theynoticeifagroupmemberisbehavingdifferentlyandtheytakeonroles,suchasleadersandfollowers.”“Ababywhohasadepressedmothertendstobewithdrawn(内向的),butputthatsamebabyinagroupofitspeers(同龄人)andtheybehaveandinteractlikeanyotherbaby.”Itwasthefirstall-babygroupstudyevertobeconducted.“Moststudiesofbabiesconcentrateontheinfant-motherrelationship,assumingthatisthesinglefoundationformentalhealth,butbabiesareconstantlyinvolvedwithgroupsofpeopleotherthantheirmothers,fathers,siblings,grandparentsandthosetakingcare.Therefore,themother-babyapproachneedstobecombinedwithagroupapproach,”saidBradley.PhoebeChristison,achild-careworkeratCamperdownSunshineBubsinSydney’sinnerwest,saidsheoftennoticedwhatappearedtobeemotionalattachmentsdevelopedbetweentoddlers.Shesaid,“Joel(10months)andIsabella(11months)alwaysliketoholdhandswhentheysitintheirhighchairsandeat.Andbabiesdefinitelyshowjealousy.Theypushandtoucheachother,andcopywhattheotherisdoing.”43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?

A.It’sthefirststudytolookatall-baby