福建省福州市智华民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省福州市智华民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemcameupatthemeeting______wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________mattersworse,itbegantorain.

A.made

B.havingmade

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：D3.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears_____thoseinneedisnowconsidered_____ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;tobe

B.tohelp;being

C.tohelping;tobe

D.helping;being

参考答案：C4.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet参考答案：D5.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：A6.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C略7.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.

A.

inresponseto

B.inspiteof

C.inhonourof

D.infavourof参考答案：A8.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B9.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit参考答案：C略10.Thegovernmentassuredtheresidentsthattheywouldkeepeyesonthepollutedregionsand

themuntilallthepollutionissuesthatwereexposedweresolved.A.consistwith B.correspond with C.livewith D. stickwith参考答案：D11.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B12.Onlyinthisway_______remembertheday_______wefirstmetinthepark.A.canwe;onwhich

B.wecan;when

C.canwe;which

D.wecan;what参考答案：A13.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through参考答案：D14.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones参考答案：D15.AfterIGgotthechampionshipofLPL,Mr.Wang______toencouragetheheroes,expressinghiswildjoy.A.orderedoutforpizza

B.reapedwhathesowedC.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen

D.graspedhisfeetofglass参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A.orderedoutforpizza点外卖披萨；B.reapedwhathesowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen看电脑屏幕上的字；D.graspedhisfeetofglass感到惊讶。根据后面expressinghiswildjoy可知，非常高兴的举动只能是A项。16.AsIpulledouta10-poundnote,myreturnticket,whichIhadthoughttobelost,slippedout________it.

A.from

B.of

C.off

D.with参考答案：D17.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？---是的，我在圣诞节那天看的，但是我想不起来在哪一年了。第一空的电影为双方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一个圣诞节，但具体哪一年的记不清了，表示泛指。故选择A。二、新的题型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceof___56___(recover)appearedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)from___57___5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseand___58___(develop)theantibodies(抗体)neededtofightagainsttheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituation___59___herlittlebrother,andaskedthelittleboyifhewouldbe___60___(will)togivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamoment___61___takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwillsaveher.”___62___thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissister,withsmileonhispaleface.Aswealldid,hewatchedthecolor1returningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrew___63___(pale)andhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwitha___64___(tremble)voice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,thelittleboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhis___65___inordertosaveher.参考答案：56.recovery

57.her

58.haddeveloped/developed

59.to

60.willing

61.before

62.As/While/When

63.paler

64.trembling

65.blood这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个五岁的小男孩为了救他的姐姐，勇敢为姐姐输血的故事。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填recovery。【57题详解】考查代词。文中意思是Liz要从她5岁的弟弟身上输血。表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填her。【58题详解】考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词hadsurvived和haddeveloped。这两个动作都发生在这件事之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填haddeveloped；也可以表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填developed。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。【60题详解】考查固定句型。句意：医生向她的小弟弟解释了情况，并问小男孩是否愿意把他的血给他的姐姐。bewillingtodosth.乐意去做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填willing。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在小男孩深吸了一口气说他愿意之前，只犹豫了一下。表示“在……之前”，所以填before。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：输血过程中，他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，苍白的脸上挂着微笑。表示“当时”，所以填As/While/When。【63题详解】考查比较级。前面提到小男孩苍白的脸，所以现在脸变得更苍白了。文中暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填paler。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：他抬头看着医生，用颤抖的声音问道：“我马上就要死了吗?”此处trembling用作形容词，修饰voice,所以填trembling。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩以为他要将自己所有的血都给他的姐姐，这样姐姐才能得救。文中表示“他的血”，所以填blood。三、阅读理解19.ChoosetheBestHeading（Notice:thereisoneextra．）

A．Predictingtheweatherinsummer

B．Whenweatherforecastingstarted

C．Weatherforecastingnow

D．WhataredskymeansintheUK

E．AbigmistakeinforecastingintheUK

F．ThespreadoftheweatherforecastingWeatherforecastingasascienceisonly150yearsold,butwhostartedweatherforecastsandhowaretheydifferenttoday?76.

RobertFitzRoywasanamateurforecasterwhostartedtheUK'sMeteorologyOfficersfirstforecastinAugust1861intheTimesnewspaperwasshortbutaccurate．ThefirstTVforecastintheUKwasin1936,butthebiggestchangewasinthe1950swhentheystartedtouseweathermenandwomenandmagneticsunandcloudstoplaceonthemap．Nowwehavesatellitepicturesoftheweatherallovertheworld．NoneofthiswouldbepossiblewithoutRobertFitzroy．77.

Butsometimesforecastersgetitwrong．ThereisaveryfamouscasemtheUK,whereon15October1987theforecasterpredictedthatahurricaneintheUSwouldnotaffecttheUK．Butthesouth-eastofEnglandthenhaditsworststormfornearly300years．78.

Beforemeteorology,peopleusedcommonknowledgetopredicttheweather．‘Redskyatnight-shepherd'sdelight,redskyinthemorning;shepherd'swarning．’isacommonsaying．ItisfairlyaccurateintheUK,becausearedskyinthewest,wherethesunsets,meansgoodweather,butaredskyinthemorningmeansthesunisreflectingofftherainclouds．Thismeanstherewillprobablyberain,whichisbadweatherforshepherds．79．

SeveralEuropeancountrieshaveasayingpredictingsummerweather．ForexampleinEnglandwesayifitrainsonStSwithun'sDay（15July）there'llberainforthenext50days,

butifitisdoesn'trainthenit'llbedryforthesametime．Summerweather