广西壮族自治区桂林市资源县民族中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市资源县民族中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.2.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下，你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗？3.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。4.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildren________hardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.havingtried参考答案：B5.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica． A．situation B．circumstance C．environment

D．dilemma参考答案：D6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。7._______intoEnglish,thepoemseemedtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorderandthereforelackedChinesetraditionalrhythmandrhyme.A.Translated

B.beingtranslated

C.havingtranslated

D.translating参考答案：A8.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose______ifyoulike.A.one

B.it

C.each

D.either参考答案：A【知识拓展】either的用法1.在否定句中表示“也”。Hecan’tgothere,either.他也不能去那里。2.either不定代词（两者之一）EitherisOK.两者之一都可以。3.either---or---，或者---或者---。9.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign参考答案：C10.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。11.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor参考答案：B12.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn参考答案：B略13.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat参考答案：C14.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport参考答案：A15.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which参考答案：A23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略17.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit___61___(function).It’ssoimportant___62___youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.Plainwatershouldbe___63___(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour___64___(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水)youas___65___result.Waterrecommendationsare___66___(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor3.7liters,orabout125ounces,whichisalittlemorethan15.5cupsofwatereachday.It___67___(recommend)thatwomenhave2.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement___68___(go)upto3liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit___69___(much)than12.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo3.8liters,whichisequal___70___about132ounces.参考答案：61.tofunction

62.that

63.your

64.consumption

65.a

66.different

67.isrecommended

68.goes

69.more

70.to这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在人体中的重要作用。我们身体里的每一个细胞、组织和器官都依赖水。所以我们每天要喝足够的水。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：水占大部分的体重，因为每一个细胞、组织和器官需要它来运作。本句function做动词讲“运作；运行”，表目的用不定式，故填tofunction。62.考查连词。固定句型so……that……“如此……以致于……”，故填连词that。63.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：白开水应该是你的主要来源流体，即使汁、苏打水、咖啡和其它饮料可以计入你的水摄入量。source为名词，前需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性的物主代词your。64.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，表示“糖分的消耗”，故填名词consumption。65.考查冠词。短语asaresult“结果”，中间需要冠词a。66.考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填different。67.考查被动语态。固定itisrecommendedthat……“据推荐；有人推荐”，本文为描述客观事实，主语为单数，故填一般现在时三人称单数形式的被动语态isrecommended。68.考查动词时态。本句为描述客观事实，主语requirement为单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。69.考查形容词比较级。短语morethan“多于；超出”，故填more。70.考查介词。短语beequalto“相等；合适；胜任”后跟介词to，故填to。三、阅读理解19.Tesla’slifestyleproductstendtocashinonthebrandappealoftheelectriccarmaker

andits

verypubliclyengagedchiefmanagerElonMusk,andthenewTeslaWirelessChargerisnoexception.Itisnotforthecar,butforthecellphone.Thedevice,whichissoldonTesla’swebsitealongsidehatsandthecompany’sexistingdesktopandportablechargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.IthasanintegratedUSB-Ccableforwhenyouwanttoplugitdirectlyintoyourdevice,andaUSB-Aportfornon-USB-Cdevices.Youcangetitinblackorwhite,butitonlycomeswith6,000mAhofjuiceand5Wofoutput

charging(Thewiredchargingmethodgetsyou7.5W).Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger,whichhas12Wofoutputchargingbutnowirelesschargingcapabilities.For$50,youcangetanRAVPower10,400mAhwirelesschargerwith10Wofoutput.Ofcourse,nobodyisreallybuyingthisforthefunctions.They’rebuyingitbecauseithasaTeslalogoonitanditlooksreallynice,whichistotallyfairfor$65andtheeaseofusewirelesschargingallows.It’snotabadpurchaseforabigTeslafan.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWiredChargingMethod B.ANewWirelessChargerC.ANewTeslaCar D.ANewAppleDevice35.Ifyouspend$32.5,youcanget______.A.adesktopB.aTeslawirelesschargerC.anRAVPowerwirelesschargerD.anAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger36.Anewwirelesschargerhas______.A.12Wofoutputcharging B.10WofoutputchargingC.5Wofoutputcharging D.7.5Wofoutputcharging37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraryessay. B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistoricalnovel. D.Asalewebsite.参考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款无线充电器的情况，包括其功率和价格等情况。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了一款无线充电器的情况，包括其功率和价格等情况。故B选项“一个新的无线充电器”符合文章标题。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中可知Thedevice,whichissoldonTesla’swebsitealongsidehatsandthecompany’sexistingdesktopandportablechargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.可知这款设备在特斯拉的网站上与转换终端、公司现有的台式电脑和便携式充电器一起出售。它是一款类似苹果的小型设备，售价65美元。以及第三段中Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnker’s10,000mAhPowerCorecharger…可知以大约一半的价格，你可以买到Anker的10,000毫安时功率PowerCore充电器……由此可知，如果你花32.5美元，你就可以得到Anker的1万毫安PowerC