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山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying
B.hasbeenlying
C.waslaying
D.haslain参考答案:A2.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart
.
A.runningoff.
B.goingoff
C.takingoff
D.breakingoff参考答案:C略3.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously
B.Notexactly
C.Notnearly
D.Notreally参考答案:D4.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage
,buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously
B.effectively
C.carefully D.naturally参考答案:A5.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding?—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should
B.wouldloveto C.wasableto
D.wouldhave
参考答案:D6.Iam
aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings.A.enthusiastic
B.concerned
C.doubtful
D.cautious参考答案:D7.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it参考答案:D略8._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall参考答案:B【试题解析】在英语中,有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子”。句意:当你完成好它以后就打电话给我,我就会来你工作的地方接你了。9.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one
B.thatC.it
D.this参考答案:A10.
Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendly
B.lively
C.worried
D.cold
参考答案:A解析:通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。11.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons.Hegotthe
fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit(霍比特人)livesinthefilm.
A.inspiration
B.compliment
C.occupation
D.regulation参考答案:A12.22.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for参考答案:C略13.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem
B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem
D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案:C略14.OnApril13th,2012_______pressconferenceisheldbyLosAngelesPolice
Departmentat__________crimesceneofashootingincident.
A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:略15.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall
B.may
C.would
D.should参考答案:A5.
Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.
A.anyone
B.theone
C.that
D.whoever参考答案:D略17.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?
A.forwhich
B.which
C.why
D.what
参考答案:B解析:先行词thereason在定语从句hegave中用作宾语,故排除A,C,D三项。
二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3个单词。WhenJoeBateswastwelveyearsold,helostinterestinschool.Hestoppedlisteninginhisclasses.Someofhisteachersbegantoconsiderhimaproblem.ButafewofJoe'steachersthoughtthatJoemighthavelostinterestinschoolworkbecausehealreadyunderstoodit.TheyproposedthatJoetrytakingauniversityclassincomputerscience.Joedid.Hewasthebeststudentintheclass.Latertestsshowedthathisintelligenceandknowledgewerefargreaterthanmostchildrenofhisage.Heenteredtheuniversitywhenhewasthirteen,aboutfouryearsearlierthanmostchildren.Andbythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Joewasteachingcomputerscienceatauniversity.Joe'sstoryshowswhatcanhappenwhenachild'sunusualabilityisrecognized.Sadly,however,notallgiftedchildrengetthisrecognition.Andeducationalexpertssayunusuallygiftedchildrenmaywastetheirabilitiesiftheydonotgethelptodevelopthem.StudiesshowthatalmosttwentypercentofthestudentswhofailtocompletehighschoolintheUnitedStatesaregiftedchildren.Thisisbecausegiftedchildrencanhavespecialproblemsaswellasspecialabilities.Teachersmaynotrecognizetheirabilities,ormaynotknowhowtokeeptheminterested.Ortheymayconsidersuchstudentstobetrouble-makersorrebels.Giftedchildrenmayfeellonelyordifferentbecausetheydonotknowotherchildrenwhosharetheirinterests.EducatorssaytherearemorethantwomilliongiftedchildrenintheUnitedStatestoday.Buttheysayfewerthanhalfaretakingpartinspecialeducationprogramsdesignedforthem.OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramsisheldeverysummeratJohnHopkinsUniversityinthestateofMaryland,whereJoeBateswenttoschool.Itstartedin1980wheneducatorssawthattheremustbemanychildrenlikeJoe.Atfirst,only100childrentookpart,nowmorethan1000childrenbetweentheagesofnineandsixteenarestudentsinthesummerprogram.TheJohnHopkinsprogramprovidesstudiesinmathandscience.Italsohasclassesforchildrenwithunusualabilityinlanguageandwriting.Thechildrenstudythesamesubjecteverydayforseveralweeks.Itcouldbebiology,orhistory,orEnglishliterature.Inthosefewweeks,theylearnasmuchasinanormalnine-monthschoolyear.WilliamDurden,thedirectorsaystheprogramsucceedsbecauseitpermitschildrentomakeprogressmorequicklythaninatraditionalprogram.Andthechildrengettomeetotherslikethemselves.Title:76.___________________77.________withthegiftedchildrennotsuccessfulinhighschoolWithoutrecognitionof78.________,theymaywastetheirtimeinhighschool.Teachershavenoideasonhowtokeeptheminterested.Onthecontrary,theyconsiderthemtobe79.________.Theyfeellonelyordifferent,80._______otherchildrensharingtheirinterests.Programs81.________thesechildren82.________isheldforchildrenagedfrom9to1683.________theirspecialabilities.84.________suchasbiology,history,writing,etcareofferedforthem.Aftertheprogram,theymake85.________morequicklyandstopfeelinglonely.
参考答案:76.UnusuallyGifted/TalentedChildren
77.Problems78.their(special)abilities
79.troublesome/troublemakers/rebels
80.notknowing
81.tohelp
82.Summerprogram
83.todevelop84.Subjects/Lessons/Courses
85.progress/advances三、阅读理解19.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadllypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboal——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisapparedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyofthe
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