山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区宁海中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there。A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.haslain参考答案：A2.AstheDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear,tourismistostart

.

A.runningoff.

B.goingoff

C.takingoff

D.breakingoff参考答案：C略3.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D4.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage

，buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously

B.effectively

C.carefully D.naturally参考答案：A5.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

参考答案：D6.Iam

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings．A．enthusiastic

B．concerned

C．doubtful

D．cautious参考答案：D7.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略8._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall参考答案：B【试题解析】在英语中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一个使用一般将来时的句子”。句意：当你完成好它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你了。9.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：A10.

Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

参考答案：A解析：通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。11.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation参考答案：A12.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略13.._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge．A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．WhataseriousproblemC．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略14.OnApril13th,2012_______pressconferenceisheldbyLosAngelesPolice

Departmentat__________crimesceneofashootingincident．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：略15.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A5.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：D略17.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

参考答案：B解析：先行词thereason在定语从句hegave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。

二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。WhenJoeBateswastwelveyearsold,helostinterestinschool.Hestoppedlisteninginhisclasses.Someofhisteachersbegantoconsiderhimaproblem.ButafewofJoe'steachersthoughtthatJoemighthavelostinterestinschoolworkbecausehealreadyunderstoodit.TheyproposedthatJoetrytakingauniversityclassincomputerscience.Joedid.Hewasthebeststudentintheclass.Latertestsshowedthathisintelligenceandknowledgewerefargreaterthanmostchildrenofhisage.Heenteredtheuniversitywhenhewasthirteen,aboutfouryearsearlierthanmostchildren.Andbythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Joewasteachingcomputerscienceatauniversity.Joe'sstoryshowswhatcanhappenwhenachild'sunusualabilityisrecognized.Sadly,however,notallgiftedchildrengetthisrecognition.Andeducationalexpertssayunusuallygiftedchildrenmaywastetheirabilitiesiftheydonotgethelptodevelopthem.StudiesshowthatalmosttwentypercentofthestudentswhofailtocompletehighschoolintheUnitedStatesaregiftedchildren.Thisisbecausegiftedchildrencanhavespecialproblemsaswellasspecialabilities.Teachersmaynotrecognizetheirabilities,ormaynotknowhowtokeeptheminterested.Ortheymayconsidersuchstudentstobetrouble-makersorrebels.Giftedchildrenmayfeellonelyordifferentbecausetheydonotknowotherchildrenwhosharetheirinterests.EducatorssaytherearemorethantwomilliongiftedchildrenintheUnitedStatestoday.Buttheysayfewerthanhalfaretakingpartinspecialeducationprogramsdesignedforthem.OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramsisheldeverysummeratJohnHopkinsUniversityinthestateofMaryland,whereJoeBateswenttoschool.Itstartedin1980wheneducatorssawthattheremustbemanychildrenlikeJoe.Atfirst,only100childrentookpart,nowmorethan1000childrenbetweentheagesofnineandsixteenarestudentsinthesummerprogram.TheJohnHopkinsprogramprovidesstudiesinmathandscience.Italsohasclassesforchildrenwithunusualabilityinlanguageandwriting.Thechildrenstudythesamesubjecteverydayforseveralweeks.Itcouldbebiology,orhistory,orEnglishliterature.Inthosefewweeks,theylearnasmuchasinanormalnine-monthschoolyear.WilliamDurden,thedirectorsaystheprogramsucceedsbecauseitpermitschildrentomakeprogressmorequicklythaninatraditionalprogram.Andthechildrengettomeetotherslikethemselves.Title:76.___________________77.________withthegiftedchildrennotsuccessfulinhighschoolWithoutrecognitionof78.________,theymaywastetheirtimeinhighschool.Teachershavenoideasonhowtokeeptheminterested.Onthecontrary,theyconsiderthemtobe79.________.Theyfeellonelyordifferent,80._______otherchildrensharingtheirinterests.Programs81.________thesechildren82.________isheldforchildrenagedfrom9to1683.________theirspecialabilities.84.________suchasbiology,history,writing,etcareofferedforthem.Aftertheprogram,theymake85.________morequicklyandstopfeelinglonely.

参考答案：76.UnusuallyGifted/TalentedChildren

77.Problems78.their（special）abilities

79.troublesome/troublemakers/rebels

80.notknowing

81.tohelp

82.Summerprogram

83.todevelop84.Subjects/Lessons/Courses

85.progress/advances三、阅读理解19.ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadllypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale——actuallyasbigasourboal——wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisapparedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Showly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe——andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyofthe