新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习考试资料

Wordsinuse

Unit1

Shrewdradiant

Discernstump

Conversionsurpass

Propositioncrumble

Ingeniousdistort

1.Asthegenderbarriers,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,

doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.

2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcancustomer

trendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsales

performance.

3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthathe

isnotonlyabletoreachbuttohispersonalgoals.

4.Heisamanwitha(n)businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitial

investmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.

5.Theofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexciting

possibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.

6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto

thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewere

fooled.

7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother1sskin,thefishermanhadwithstood

alifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedasasamaninhisforties.

8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebutcodewhichhas

hadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.

9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinally

did,theygotanddidn'tknowwhattosay.

10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthethatamorediverse

highereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesfor

lifelonglearning.

Hypothesistrigger

Formulatethreshold

Decayincidence

Obscurerefute

Realmtestimony

1.Hundredsofendangeredseaturtleswerefounddeadalongthecoastlastweek,

concernsaboutpollutionandlocalfishingpractices.

2.DuringWorldWarII,veryoftenheavycloudswouldcompletelythe

targetarea,causingthebombstobedroppedinquitethewrongplacessometimes.

3.Aftertheexperiment,scientistswillwaittoseewhatwillhappeninthese

childrenwhentheygrowupandtoseewhethertheresultwillsupporttheir

4.Atpresent,itisdifficulttoanappropriateplanthatissystematic

andcanbewidelyacceptedbyeconomistsinthemarketplace.

5.Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainly

ontheofabrilliantcareer.

6.Theofficialsoftheuniversityshouldissueastricterruletocurbthe

ofviolenceandbullyingamongstudents.

7.Itisstillnotpossibletoconfirmortotheclaimthatthereis

acasualrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandtheincidenceofheart

attacks.

8.Sincewritingisoneoftheprimarymeansofassessmentintheacademic

,itisimportantthatstudentsbetrainedtothinkcriticallyandwrite

effectively.

9.Everyyeartheleavesfallfromthetreesand；inotherwords,they

turndarkandgraduallyfalltopiecesandbecomepartofthesoil.

10.Accordingtotheofyourneighbors,youwerenotathomethenight

whenthecrimewascommitted；so,besuretotelluswhereyouwere.

Unit2

Strandcomp1ement

Applianceconformity

Deficientprosecution

Outfittransient

Appeaseoutrage

1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnot

leaveschoolinliteraryandreasoningskills.

2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible

ifheviolatesthelaw.

3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledto

pubicasexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshare

prices.

4.Thedeliciousmealourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhaving

walkedinthesnowallday.

5.Themilitaryinsistsoninmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,

withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.

6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)ofitshair

andthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.

7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceand

shoesherdress.

8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesforimmigrantspassing

throughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

9.Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen,

includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.

10.Shewantedabeautifulandeleganttoattendtheweddingofafriend,

butcouldn1tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.

Mortalcollide

Predominantcostume

Hamperpreface

Interwovenembody

Knitcorrode

1.Oncethediverswentdeepdownunderthesea,thelackofsunlight

theirvisibility,makingthemunabletoseethesunkenboat.

2.Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedthewoundinhischestalthough

doctorsthoughthewouldcertainlydie.

3.Twicedivorced,Laynesayssheknowsalltoowellabouthowmoneytroubles

canthebondofmarriage.

4.Beforetheinterviewstarted,shesaid,,Letmeourdiscussionby

remindingourlistenersofthetitleofyourbook."

5.TheaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharactercoreAmerican

valuesofself-relianceandhardwork.

6.Astheauthorofthebookargues,genders,races,classes,andevennations

existnotassealedentities（实体），butratheraspartofasetof

relationships.

7.Therailroad,whichwasabout2,000kilometerslong,thewhole

countrytogetherandmadeitsrapidindustrializationpossible.

8.Thenoveltellsthestoryofayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplish

hisdreamsthatwithreality.

9.Whatattractedmemostinthemuseumwasastonesculptureofanancientwarrior

inaRoman,completewithhelmet,swordandshield.

10.Thecolorinhispaintingsiswhite,whereasothercolorssuchas

blueandyellowareonlyusedoccasionally.

unit3

disjointedexquisite

frugalitydisperse

elapserevive

decentralizededuce

fixtureadministrate

1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitinto

aplaceofbeauty.

2.Asthesuntheclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcards

intheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhave

everseeninmylife.

3.Thebigcompanytheiroperationslastyearandopenedseveral

regionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.

4.Itisnoteasytoatrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssince

theyarequitescarceandnotthatconvincing.

5.Formerlyfoundonlyinlargeindustrialapplications,microwaveovensnow

havebecomeastandardofmostmodernkitchens.

6.Hecallsonthepublictosaveineverydaylifeandbelievesthat

isthekeytobattlingaculturethatrewardsmindlessconsumption.

7.Heissuitableforthepositionasheisyoungenoughtounderstandwhatthe

teenagersthinkbutoldenoughtotheirprograms.

8.Whenaskedaboutherwhereaboutsat9o,clockthatnight,shegavearather

response,whichcaughtthedetective1sattention.

9.thestalledeconomyandstickingtopromisestobringthedeficit

downnextyearisprovingtobetheprincipaltestforthenewpresident.

10.Aconsiderableperiodoftimehastobeforetheeffectsofsuch

securitymeasuresasclosed-circuittelevisioncamerasandcell-phone

monitoringbecomeevidentinreducingcrimes.

Premiumvelocity

Decreeeligible

Reminiscencetease

Quotastimulus

Stipulatemagnitude

1.Salespromotionnotonlyaimsatincreasingdemandattheconsumerlevel,

butalsoisusedasa(n)toattractbusinesspeople*ssupport.

2.Thewarbroughtproblemsofgreattothecountry,withtheeconomy

stalledandmillionsofpeoplelefthomeless.

3.Wildwindsweresweepingthroughtheareaatextreme,destroying

housesanderasinganylandmarkintheirway.

4.Thefoodcompanypromisedtoprovideitssmallretailoutletsandlocal

restaurantswithfreerefrigeratorsifthisyear*ssaleswasmet.

5.Itisbytheboardofdirectorsthatbonusesexceeding$100from

subordinateenterprisesbehandedovertotheboard.

6.Thehostofthetelevisionprogramlikestohisguestsabouttheir

fancyclothesandaskthemsomecriticalquestions,whichalwaysattractsthe

viewers.

7.Atthisforum,studentsdiscussedtopicssuchasloweringthelegaldrinking

ageandincreasingtheageatwhichonewouldbetoobtainadriver*s

license.

8.TheexplosionofluxuryandbrandsinChinaduringthelastdecade

hasbeentheresultofitsstrongeconomicgrowthandpeople'sincreasedbrand

awareness.

9.Thespeechgivenbythe80-year-oldprofessorwasfilledwithanunusual

mixtureofpersonalreflectionand.

10.DissatisfiedwiththeabundanceofviolenceonTV,thepublictelevision

committeehasissueda(n)forgreatchangesintelevisionandradio

programs.

unit4

differentiateincompatible

correlationdreadful

intel1igiblenegligible

bizarreallege

consolidatehabitat

1.Iwi11conductatop-to-bottomreviewofthestatedepartments,agencies,

andcommissions,andseektoortoeliminatethemwhereappropriate.

2.Toa1O-year-oldgirl,youneedtoofferunderstandingaboutherwishesand

helpherbetweenfantasyandreality.

3.Whenweheardaboutthesufferingofthechildrenandadults,our

primaryinstinct,likemillionsofothers,wastoshedtears.

4.Itwaswhenwestartedlivingtogetherthatwefound,tooursadnessand

surprise,thatwewere.

5.Itwasthathehadtakena$50,000bribebeforetheprojectwas

transferredtoanothercompany.

6.Thebudgetproposalhasbeendescribedas""and"inappropriate"by

peopleobjectingtoit.

7.Itseemsthatwhatpeoplebelieveandwhatresearchershavefoundoutabout

thebetweenwealthandhappinessaremoredifferentthanoverlapping.

8.Currentexpenditureinthismuseumisincomparisonwiththehuge

amountwhichforeignmuseumsofsimilarstandingspend.

9.Theairandriversinthisareaaregettingcleaner,andattemptstopreserve

animalspeciesandtheirhavebeenmainlysuccessful.

10.Ifyoucanproviderationalanddebatesfromanunbiasedpointof

view,maybewewillalllearnsomething.

Vulgarinject

Dwe11ercontaminate

Convergeimpaire

Deploreinvert

Strol1alienate

1.Ifthesedifferentassessmentmethodsonthesameconclusion,then

wecanhavegreaterconfidenceintheiroutcome.

2.Thereislittledoubtthattheeffectivenessofthereformwasgreatly

byitsinternaldifficultiesandexternalopposition.

3.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuestotheriverandalso

posesaserioushealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.

4.Indeed,thebehaviorpopularizedbymusicvideos,realitytelevision,

andviolentmoviesindicatedthatauthority,standards,andpersonal

responsibilityallhaddeclined.

5.Theclinicwasterriblyexpensivebecausethecostofatypical20-daystay

initwasequivalenttotheannualsalaryofanaveragecity.

6.WhenHollywoodfilmsdealwithcontroversialsocialissues,theydoso,for

themostpart,inawaythatisdesignednottomainstreamaudiences.

7.Manyoldresidentsintheneighborhoodpreferalongthebeachto

sittinginfrontofthetelevision.

8.Onewaytoreducefearofneedlesistoexplaintopatientswhoneedtobe

thattheywillnotfeelanypainwithmodernneedles.

9.Wethefactthathehasshapedhisproposalsforeducationalreform

whilevirtuallyignoringwhatisbeingdonealongthoselinesinotherregions

oftheworld.

10.Theysawfactoryworkasasourceofprideratherthanlowstatus,andin

thiswaytheytheideasofpeopleintraditionallymorepowerfulclasses

ofsociety.

unit5

mutterconsecutive

compositefabricate

reciprocalnominal

denotemalicious

temporalspectator

1.Althoughhewasnotalegalexpert,heknewitwouldnotbeproperto

anythingtomisleadthepublic.

2.Hedoesnotworkfulltimethere,buthehasbeentheheadofthe

organization*sscholarshipprogramforfiveyears.

3.AsMarkwalkedthesitesonthatinitialtripofthemigrants,hefoundsome

importantclues-datedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.

4.Inurbanplanning,itisimportanttotakeintoconsiderationthe

influencebetweenthetransportationnetworkandotherfacilities,forexample

shoppingcentersandmedicalcenters.

5.ThelabelSmartChoices,ronthefrontoffoodpackagesusually

productsthatmeetcriteriaforlowerfat,sugarandsodium（钠）content.

6.ThepublichighschoolgraduationratesinNewMexicoandArizonahavebeen

increasingforthreeyears,thankstoanonlineprogramthathelps

studentsearnmissingcredits.

7.Intheaccidentattheairshowlastweek,apilotand10werekilled

whenafighterplanecrashedintothecrowd.

8.Themotherwasnotsurewheretheboyswent,butshedidhearthem

somethingaboutgoingoutforamoviewithfriends.

9.ThisnewlyreleasedportraitofPlanetEarthisactuallyaofseveral

picturestakenearlierthismonthbyanewresearchsatellite.

10.Youshouldn'tfeelinsulted.Wecanassureyouhemeanttobefriendlyand

therewasnothingimpoliteorinhiswords.

Muteextract

Tactfulconvertible

Mediatecompi1e

Cohesiondetain

Refundfriction

1.Iftheproductisdefective,thecustomerscanshipittousatourexpense,

andwewillreplaceitortothemthepurchaseprice.

2.Tensionsoccurinmanysmallercommunitieswheredevelopmentpressureand

populationgrowthcausebetweenlongtimeresidentsandnewcomers,who

oftenhavedifferentbackgroundsandvalues.

3.Themanagerhadlotsofquestionsaboutthedisputebetweenthetwodepartments,

butheresolvedtostayuntilsomeonetoldhimthewholetruth.

4.Shehadhopedtobehomeearlyenoughtopickuphersonfromschool,but

shewasbyalongmeetingatworkuntillateevening.

5.Thisanalyticsoftwareenablesbusinessestorelevantinformation

aboutthecustomers,forexample,ageandeducationlevel,fromalargerange

ofdocuments.

6.EveryyeartheAmericanAssociationofPoisonControlCenters

statisticsonaccidentaldeathsfromdrugs,vitaminsandothersupplements.

7.Althoughnotaspracticalascarswithfixedmetalroofs,are

appealingbecausetheylookcoolandreadyforsummerdrivingfun.

8.Therebelshavesaidthattheywouldnottrytotakethecapitalbeforepeace

talksbyathirdpartybeginnextweek.

9.Shespokeina(n)yetsinceremanner,whichmadehimrelaxedand

willingtotalkabouthislife：hispoorly-paidjobandhisunhappymarriage.

10.Thepresidentdeliveredanenthusiasticspeech,inwhichheexpressed

confidenceinbuildingnationalandunitybyimprovingthelifeofall

citizens.

unit6

lubricatemediator

twinkleoutpost

traverseemancipate

alienoptic

deductivesymmetrical

1.WhenIfirstcametothiscity,everythingwastome.Ittookme

alongtimetoadjustmyselftothenewenvironment.

2.Somethinggrowinginherbraincauseddamagetohernerve,anddoctors

thoughtshewouldneverseeagain.

3.Thefrontsideofthehousehasa(n)arrangementofwindowsanddoors,

withthemaindoorinthecenter,asidedoorandtwowindowsoneachside.

4.Hecleanedtheoldmachineandthemovingpartswithalittlemineral

oil,hopingthatitcouldworkagain.

5.Wecouldtellitwasacrispwinternightbecause,overhead,betweenthe

shadowsofthebuildings,amultitudeofstars.

6.Duringhisworkonchildprotection,heoftenactsasa(n)between

parentsandchildren,makingtheparentsknowwhattheycandoandwhatthey

cannotdo.

7.Duetosafetyconcerns,thecommanderorderedhistroopstoleavetheir

inthemountainsandreturntotheirbasesinthenearbyvillage.

8.It'sexcitingtotraveltoaforeignplace,nomatterwhetheryou1re

thewildsofAfricaorjustmakingaweekendtriptothecountryside.

9.Inthe1970s,anumberofcountriespassedlawstoprotectwomen1srights,

announcingthattheywouldwomenthrougheducationandwork.

10.Thebasicideaofreasoningisthatifsomethingistrueofaclass

ofthingsingeneral,thistruthappliestoallmembersofthatclass.

Executioncolonize

Displacetransit

Segregationvigi1ant

Overthrowi1literate

Artifactdistill

1.Ifyoutakepublictotheairport,youmayhavetoleavefourhours

aheadofyourdeparturetimeastrafficisheavyduringrushhours.

2.TherearealotofWesterninfluencesinthisSouthPacificislandnation

althoughitwasneverbyaWesternpower.

3.Oneargumentagainstthedeathpenaltyisthatthecourtmaymakeawrong

decisionandhencetheresultmaybethewrongfulofaninnocentperson.

4.Withawell-definedtheme,itiseasierforthewritertohisideas,

presenttheminasimplefashion,andtellthestoryeffectively.

5.Therigiddivisionoflaborbetweenwomenandmenmakesusrealizehowdeeply

rootedgenderisinthesesocieties.

6.Alargeproportionoftheruralpopulationissincetensofthousands

ofpeoplegrewupduringwartime,whenmostschoolswerecloseddown.

7.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofancientstonehavebeenuncovered

invariousEastAfricansitesextendingalongtheNileRiver.

8.TheUnitedStatesbecamealargereconomythantheUnitedKingdomin1872,

butthedollardidnotthepoundasthereigninginternationalcurrency

untilafterWorldWarII.

9.Afterseveralnightsofsleepingonthegroundandbeingforbears,

thebedinourroomatthetinyinnfeltlikeoneinafive-starhotel.

10.Thenewinventionmaytheexistingsystemofcommercialnetworks

andbringtremendouschangestothecomputerindustry.

二十五选十

unit1

gainedderivementionedstumpedsurpassed

heavilyretortedartisticdeterminedistorted

analyticalidenticallyoppositeluminousresponsible

Haveyoueverheardpeoplesaythattheytendtobemoreofaright-brainor

left-brainthinker?Frombookstotelevisionprograms,youhaveprobablyheard

theterm1)numeroustimes,orperhapsyouhaveeventakenanonline

testto2)whichtypebestdescribesyou.

Dodifferentpartsofthebrainreallycontroldifferentbodilyandmental

functions?Overtheyears,atheorythathas3)inpopularityisthat

therightbrainandtheleftbrainare4)fordifferentmodesofthought

andthatthewayinwhichapersonthinkswilldependonwhichsideofhisbrain

worksmoreactively.

Peoplewhorelymore5)ontherighthalfoftheirbraintendtobemore

imaginativeandspontaneous.Theyareinterestedinpatterns,shapesandsizes,

fortherightbrainisassociatedwith6)abilitylikesinging,painting,

writingpoetry,etc.Left-braindominatedpeoplearequite7)inthe

waytheythink.Theytendtobemorelogicaland8)intheirthinking

andusuallystandoutinmathematicsandwordskills.

Whilethedifferentfunctionsofthetwobrainpartsmayhavebeen9)

andexaggeratedbypopularpsychology,understandingyourstrengthsand

weaknessesincertainareascanhelpyoudevelopbetterwaystolearnandstudy.

Forexample,ifyouareusually10)intryingtofollowverbal

instructions,anactivityoftencitedasaright-braincharacteristic,youcan

benefitfromwritingdowndirectionsanddevelopingbetterorganizational

skills.

unit2

appreciatedcontextreactioncommentperfection

admirationmagnifyingcomplexionaccessoriesachieving

adheredconsideredgorgeousabsurdhandsome

Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbri11iant,creative

anddrivenpersonI'deverknown.Itoldherthesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn*t

seeherselfthisway,despite1)greatsuccessandacclaim(称赞)in

herprofessionalfield.Shewasalso2)andsexy,thoughsheseemednot

torealizethiseither,soItoldherthesethingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtit

wasmoreimportanttopraiseherbri11iance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthat

shewas3)attractive.

Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphen