高中英语语法六 动词与动词短语（一）（附答案）

高中英语语法专题

【专题六】动词&动词短语（一）

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.一Thankyouforthegreattroubleyou'vetakenmewithmyEnglishstudies.

-That'snothing.

A.withhelpingB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped

2.Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkwithouthispartner'shelp.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown

3.-Wehaven'theardfromJanesinceshewentbacktoWuhan.

-Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.hashappenedC.tohappenD.havinghappened

4.Don'tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

5.JohnisleavingforLondontogetfurthereducationtomorrowandIwillhim

attheairport.

A.send;awayB.leave;offC.see;offD.show;around

6.Whichdoyouenjoyyoursparetime,readingathomeordoingsportsoutside?

A.spendingB.tospendC.havingspentD.tohavespent

7.Althoughthewindhas_,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.diedoffB.diedoutC.diedawayD.diedof

8.—DoesyourEnglishteacherknowhowtocopewiththeproblemoflackingonlineteaching

equipment?

一Yes,shehasagoodideatosolveit.

A.caughtupwithB.keptupwith

C.comeupwithD.putupwith

9.Whomdoesyourheadteacherwanttohaveyousomeinstructionsaboutthe

epidemicpreventionandcontrol?

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

10.OnNewYear'sEve,AustralianbushfiresinSouthWalesandthenspreadquickly.

A.gotoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.brokeout

二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或括号中所给词的正确形式。

1.MostoftheislandisinhabitedbyimmigrantsfromEuropeancountries,butthe“minorities”

ontheislandmakeamajorityofthepopulation.

2.Thesephotographsareusedtheclassyearbook,whichisaprintedbookaboutallthe

studentsintheschool.

3.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthepresentsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect

thesweatandstruggleofthehealthcarestafffightingonthefrontline.

4.SinceCOVID-19transmittedalloverChina,manyvolunteershavehelpedgivethe

高中英语语法专题

protectivemedicalmasksandnoticesinthestreet.

5.Thepictureofanolddoctormakingeyecontactthroughtheglassofthedoorhis

son,whoisavoluntarydoctorservinginWuHanaswell,toexpresstheencouragementmoved

metotears.

6.CharlesRosereceivedthe2017BrickAward(recognize)theeffortsofthe

youngpeopletochangetheworld.

7.YoucanimaginehowunitedtheChinesepeoplewithsomanyeyes(fix)upon

nationalpublichealthsecurity.

8."Chinahasplayedacriticalroleprotectingthecommunity,buyingprecious

timeforcountriestoadoptactivepreventionandcontrolmeasuresandprovidingthemwith

worthwhileexperience.^^BruceAylwardsaid.

9.Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothe

beautyofnature.

10.WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow,youneedtofigureawayto

investinthefutureofyourfamily.

三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。

1.我们每个人都有自己的优缺点。为了高效地工作，你需要确定并专注于自己的长处。

(identify,concentrate)

2.能否抵制网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(resist)

3.对待生活的积极态度会有助于振奋你的精神。(liftone'sspirits)

4.振作起来！勇气就是做你害怕做的事情。(pickup)

5.我认为当孩子没有达到他们的期望时，父母和老师不应该责怪孩子。(fail,liveupto)

6.英语学习者接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)

7.对学生而言，真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。(matter,acquire)

8.诺贝尔医学奖获得者一一屠呦呦为我们树立了很好的榜样，激励我们不要半途而废，而

是要坚持追求梦想。(setanexampleto/for)

高中英语语法专题

9.教育部号召学生们每天锻炼一小时，希望他们能健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。(call

on)

10.因为越来越多的野生动物濒临灭绝，政府呼吁我们要对动物更友善。(appeal)

四、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CaoYuan,a22-year-oldChinesedoctoralstudentinphysics,wasontopof1most

importantscientistsnamedbythejournalNaturein2018for2(discover)a"magicangle”

ingrapheme.

Cao'sdiscoverytakesahugestepinthedecades-longsearchforsuperconductorsinthe

world.WhywasCaoabletomakethediscovery?HisteachersthinkitisCao'sindependent

learningabilityandinterestindoingexperiments3matter.Hishighschoolphysics

teachersaidCaohadastrongabilitytostudyon4(he)ownandwasbravetochallenge

teachersandaskdifficultquestions."Caois5(deep)curiousaboutlaboratory

equipment,9,hiscollegeteachertoldNature,"EverytimeIgointoCao'soffice,it's6a

hugemess,withcomputers7(take)apartandpiecesoftelescopesalloverhisdesk.

At14he8(admit)intotheUniversityofScienceandTechnology,aspecialschool

tocultivate9(teenager)intoworld-classtalents.ButCaodoesn'tthinkhimselfspecial

andoftenstressesthatheisjustanordinarykidwho10(love)readingaboutscienceand

doingexperiments.Afterall,weareallhumans,withshortcomingsandemotions,heoncesaid.

【助读词汇】

doctoraladj.博士的、博士学位的graphemen.石墨烯

superconductorsn.超导体becuriousabout对..好奇

cultivatev.培养stressv.强调

高中英语语法专题

答案速查

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

CABDCBCCAD二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词

或括号中所给词的正确形式。

1.up2.for3.for4.out5.with

6.recognizing7.fixed8.in9.smelling10.out

三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。’

1.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Toworkeffectively,youneedtoidentify

andconcentrateonyourstrengths.

2.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationof

onlinegames.

3.Apositiveattitudeto/towardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

4.Pickyourselfup/Cheer(yourself)up!Courageisdoingwhatyou'reafraid/scared/frightened

todo.

5.1don'tthinkparentsandteachersshouldblametheirchildrenwhentheyfailtoliveuptotheir

expectations.

6.ThemoreoriginalnovelsEnglishlearnersareexposedto,thedeeperunderstandingtheyll

haveoftheBritishandAmericancultu