甘肃省武威市第六中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次学段考试试题

甘肃省武威市第六中学20192020学年高二英语上学期第二次学段考试试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADisneyWorld,NottoBeMissed!Areyoustilllookingforanamusementparktoenjoyyourself?Then,DisneyWorldisyourbestchoice!DisneyWorldhasfourthemeparks.Asingledayadmissiontickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksis$67foradultsand$56foryoungchildrenabovethreeyearsold.Besides,thetickettoanyofthesefourthemeparksisfreeforyoungchildrenbelowthreeyearsold.TheverybesttimetoehereincludesmiddleofApriltolateMay,andChildren’sDaytomiddleofNovemberorearlyDecember.You’llsurelyhaveafantasticandmemorableexperience!MagicKingdomThisistheoriginalDisneylandParkfromwhichtheentireDisneyWorldhasexpanded.Onceyougethere,youcanposeforpictureswiththeDisneycharactersattheentrance.Butifyouwanttosavetime,gostraighttotheMainStreet.ThechildrenwouldalmostcertainlydesiretoseetheDumboandWinnie.Justremembertheparkinglotisusuallypacked.Youwillneedtowalktotheentrancegate.EpcotEpcotisdividedintotwosections:FutureWorldandWorldShowcase.FutureWorldisallaboutfuturisticridesandhightechattractionslikeTestTrackandTurtleTalkwithCrush.WorldShowcase,whichliesalongalake,showsinternationalstylesfromdifferentpartsoftheglobe,includingGermany,Canada,Mexico,Chinaandalotmore.Disney’sAnimalKingdomIfyou’reananimallover,you’llreallyliketheAnimalKingdom.ThenewestadditiontothispartofDisneyWorldistheExpeditionEverestrideplustheFindingNemostageshow.It’sverybesttoehereinthemorningwhenanimalsaremoreactive.Thesafari(游猎)isopenbuttheopeninghoursdependontheanimals,andhowactivetheyareduringtheday.Disney’sHollywoodStudiosYouwilldiscoverplentyofhugeattractionsinsidethismoviepark.IndianaJones,PlayhouseDisney—LiveonStage,BeautyandtheBeast—LiveonStage,andalsotheLights,Motors,ActionsExtremeStuntshowarejustfewofwhatyouneedtowatchoutfor.ItisalsotheverybestspotfortakingpictureswithDisneycharacters.1．YouthinkEpcotisworthvisitingprobablybecauseyoucan.A.seethemostpopularmoviesnowadays B.gohuntingwhereveryoulikeC.takepictureswiththeDisneycharacters D.enjoytheforeignstylesalongthelake2．Ifyourparentsbringyouandyour2yearoldlittlebrothertovisitDisney’sAnimalKingdomforaday,thetotalcostis.A.$190 B.$255 C.$134 D.$1793．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthefourthemeparks.B.ToexplainthereasonsfortravelingtoDisneyWorld.C.ToattractmorepeopletopayavisittoDisneyWorld.D.ToexpresshisopinionsaboutthepopularityofDisneyWorld.BIcametoDallaswithnoexpectations,anddespite(尽管)somebadmentsontheInternet,mostofmywelltraveledreaderseagerlyguidedmethroughthethirdlargestcityinTexas,pointingoutwheretogoandwhattoseeanddo.Iwasthankfulfortheiradviceandhowitstrengthenedmybeliefthatnomatterwhereyoulandintheworld,nomatterhowfamiliaritmightbe,thereareinterestingandexcitingmomentstobefound.Dallas,Texasissuchacityandevenafterjustonedayofvisit,IwassurethatIneededafewlongerdaystotrulyknowwhatthisplacewasallabout.InthemorningIwasimpressedwithtulips(郁金香)attheDallasArboretum,andthenenjoyedasmoky,meatybrunchatSmoke.Afterwards,Iexploredmoreofthedowntownandartsdistrict,includingtheDallasMuseumofArt,theexcellentCrowCollection,andNasherSculptureCenter.Inthelateafternoon,IpaidavisittotheHighlandParkandPrestonHollowneighborhoods.IalsowentforthebiggeststeakinTexasatBob'sSteak&ChopHouseandhadahotspringbath.Thenextmorning,IhungoutwithsomeofmyTwitterfollowersatKlydeWarrenParkandtalkedabouthowmuchIhadenjoyedDallas.AsItravelacrossthisstate,IfinditimpossibletofitTexasintoanyparticularbox,andyoucansaythesameaboutDallas.Anyonewhotravelsherecanfindwhatevertheywant.IknowI'llreturn—Dallasisacitywithalong"ToDo"list,includingavisittoCowboyStadium(nexttime)butuntilthen,I'llremembereverythingIdidgettoseeanddointhebigDallas.4．Accordingtothetext,theauthor

.A.expectedthetriptobeexciting B.visitedDallaswithatourguideC.gothisreaderstohelpwiththetrip D.wasaffectedbythementsontheInternet5．What'stheauthor'sgeneralviewontravel?A.Itwillalwaysbringussurprise. B.Traveltimeshouldnotbetooshort.C.Beautifulsceneryoutsidehelpsusrelax.D.It'simportanttoaskwelltraveledpeople'sadvice.6．Paragraph3ismainlydevelopedby

.A.givingdescriptions B.makingparisonsC.followingthetimeorder D.followingthespaceorder7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.HisthirstforvisitingDallasoncemore. B.HisimpressionofCowboyStadium.C.Hisnexttravelplan. D.HisloveforTexas.CNexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerepletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholic（酒精）drinks.However,thisformofcancerismoremoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeverages（饮料；酒水）atveryhightemperatures.InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperaturegreatly.However,teadrinkersinIranandmatedrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.TheresearchersfindthatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw(吸管).Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).”TheWHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.8．Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?A.Smoking. B.Alcoholicdrinks. C.Unhealthyvegetables. D.Hotdrinks.9．Wheredoteadrinkerslikeaddingmilk?A.InChina. B.InIran. C.InEurope. D.InSouthAfrica.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?A.sweet. B.cold. C.hot. D.tasteless.11．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?A.Once,theWHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.B.Drinksbelow60℃cancauseesophaguscancer.C.Temperatureshouldnotbethecauseofcancer.D.Drinkingmilkisamuchhealthierwaytokeepawayfromcancer.DNaturally,parentspraisetheirkids.Theywanttoencouragetheirchildreneveryday.Butwhenitestobuildingselfesteem(自尊)inchildren,praisedoesn'talwayshaveapositiveeffect,accordingtoaspecialeditionofthejournalChildDevelopment.Theissue,editedbyEddieandThomas,isfocusedonresearchintohowchildrendevelopasenseofselfandbuildingyourchild’sconfidencetakesdifferentskillsthanyoumightthink.Eddiepointsoutthatchildrenarebornwithoutasenseofself,butitdoesn’ttakelongbeforesomekidshavealotofconfidenceandmayfeelsuperiortopeers,whileothersmaycarrymoreselfdoubtandseethemselvesasinferior."Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhatcauseschildrentoviewthemselvesthewaytheydo.Surprisinglylittleisknownabouttheoriginsofchildren’sselfconcept,"Eddiesaid.Researchhasfoundthatwhenkidshaveawarm,lovingrelationshipwiththeirparents,theydevelophigherselfesteem.However,whentheyaregivenendlesspraisethatisunequaltotheirachievements,theirselfesteemmaydrop.Additionally,it’simportantforparentstoencouragethebeliefthatkidscandevelopbasicabilitiesthroughdevotionandhardwork.Kidswhoarepraisedfortheireffortinsteadoftheirabilityaremorelikelytodevelopagrowthmindset,whichhaveapositiveimpactontheirconfidence.12．WhatdoesthespecialeditionofChildDevelopmentfocuson?A.Whenisthebesttimetobuildachild’sselfesteem.B.Whateffectpraisehasonachild’sselfunderstanding.C.Howchildrendeveloptheirsenseofselfesteem.D.Howblamingandoverpraisehurtachild’sconfidence.13．Howdoestoomuchpraisehurtchildren’sselfesteem?A.They’llbeafraidoffailinganddisappointingtheirparents.B.They’llhaveafalseunderstandingoftheirabilityandfail.C.They’llbeetooproudtogetalongwithotherchildren.D.They’llfocusmoreontheiradvantagesthantheirweaknesses.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Children’seffortwillhelptobuildtheirconfidence.B.Childrenshouldhetaughtthevalueofhardwork.C.Praisingachild’sabilitywillmakethemhappier.D.Someparentsdoubtifkidscandeveloptheirabilities.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Praisingachildforanyreasonhelpsbuildhisselfesteem.B.Howkidsdeveloptheirsenseofselfesteemdifferently.C.Whysomekidshavemoreselfdoubtthantheothers.D.Participationandencouragementbuildakid’sselfesteem.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.16Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.17.Allchores(家务)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?18.Beresponsible19.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.20.Whenyoubeeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothemunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa21,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa22desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast23fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which24tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocess(过程)didn’t25quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we26neededtwentydozen.Iwaspletelyfrustrated(挫败的)and27Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”.Dad28.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re29.”SuchisDadwhateverproblemhe30,henevergivesup.31,thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,32Dadremainedoptimistic(乐观的).He33tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto34Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal35.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto36ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness37hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames38histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobeemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and39,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife40Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.21.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer22.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning23.A.order B.form C.room D.position24.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really25.A.go B.begin C.happen D.change26.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly27.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened28.A.apologized B.cried C.plained D.laughed29.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched30.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout31.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely32.A.or B.for C.so D.but33.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.looked34.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question35.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty36.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress37.A.aAfter B.before C.beside D.under38.A.inspiteof B.insupportof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof39.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous40.A.history B.stories C.patterns D.lessons第二部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummer,haveyoubeen__41____(amaze)bywomenwearinghanfu,orHanstyleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmalls,orscenicareas?Hanfuhasenjoyedapublicpopularityinrecentyears,___42____(especial)amongyoungpeople.___43____2018,theCentralmitteeofthemunistYouthLeague(共青团)ofChinasetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,___44____isgenerallyconsideredtobethebirthdayofChinesepeople’sancestortheYellowEmperorastheannual(每年的)TraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,thebeautyofhanfu____45___(gain)moreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebymonpeople.Generally,hanfureferstotraditionalChineseclotheswornby_46_____Hanethnic(种族)groupbeforetheQingDynasty.Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes(服装),___47_____(include)theJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandnotonlybecauseofthethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign.This__48____(tradition)dressalsostandsoutbecauseofitsexcellentcraftsmanship(技艺),frommaterialsto___49____(decoration).Hanfu___50___(represent)notonlyadmirationforliving,butalsocontinuation(延续)oftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration,producingfashionableexamplesofhanfuforanewera(时代).第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思和上下文语境填写该单词的正确形式。51._________(absorb)inhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.52.Thegroup___________(consist)ofthreepeoplewasverypopularhere.53.Alwaysreadthe__________(说明)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofthemedicine.54.Tohisgreat________(delighted),hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.55.Itis________(universe)knownthattheearthisround.56.Asweallknow,thereare_________(各种各样的)themeparksallovertheworld.57.Hegot____(责备)aboutlosingmoney.58.Itis________(方便的)formetovisityouatweekends.59.Theyheardthewind

_______(whisper)

throughthetrees.60._______(expose)tostro