学习有道Learning to learn智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年

学习有道Learningtolearn智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年压力损害记忆和执行能力也会损害运动技能。（）

答案:对自信的表现是按照自己的方式，每一次都赢，通过一系列快速修复技巧技术，鹦鹉学舌，然后炫耀。（）

答案:错自尊水平会影响许多任务的表现（）

答案:对使用理性思维对事实进行清晰、理性的评估，可以弥补消极思维对自信造成的伤害。（）

答案:对超我：包含了道德标准和理想、从他人那里获得的对错意识。（）

答案:对思想意识，理性思考和积极思考并不都是改变消极思考的工具。（）

答案:错关于及时总结和建立关联，表述正确的有Review:（）

Thinkbackovermainpointsthespeakerhasalreadypresentedandseeifyoucanfollowtheconnectionsfromwhattheysaidthentowhattheyaresayingnow.

答案:对爬行动物的大脑是最古老的大脑。（）

答案:对我们的自我感觉来自于我们与他人的沟通。（）

答案:对消极的想法会损害自信，损害表现，麻痹心智技能。（）

答案:对沟通中的障碍包括哪些层面：（）

答案:physicalbarriers###emotionalbarriers###linguisticbarriers###psychologicalbarriers准备演讲稿开头部分要注意的问题有：outlineofyourentirepresentation.Createadetailedplanwiththefollowingheadingsanddetails:（）

答案:Attentiongrabbingopening###Topicstatement###Outlineofmainpoints关于倾听策略中“调换频道，认真听对方讲话”，表述是否正确判断对错：（）1.Tuneintothespeaker:Stopallnon-relevantactivitiesbeforehandtoorientyourselftothespeaker.2.Reviewwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopicbeforethespeakerbegins.

答案:对关于自我Intrapersonal沟通层面的冲突表述正确的有：（）

答案:Intrapersonalcommunicationisconcernedwiththethoughtsandfeelingsofanindividual.###Throughthisdialoguewedevelopourself-concept,inotherwords,ideasaboutwhoweare.Intrapersonalconflict,therefore,isthestruggleapersonhaswithinthemselves.###Itinvolvestheinternaldialogue(conversationswithourselves)throughwhichwebecomeawareofwhatwethinkandwhywethinkit.关于管理冲突的表述正确的有：（）

答案:Conflictisanunavoidable,normalpartoflife.Eventeasingandjokingaredisguisedformsofconflict.Alloursportsandgamesareconflictsituationswhetherweareplayingorsimplybeing‘couchpotatoes’.###Toavoidconflictbecominganissueinteamworkweneedtodevelopaclimateofco-operationandachievementofmutualgoals.###Creatinggoals,objectives,missionstatementsandchartershelpspeopleinmoderateconflicttofocusonwhattheywant.Toomuchconflictdistractsfromtheobjectives,becomesuncontrolledandtakesoffintowiderissueswitholdantagonismsfromthepastbeingdraggedin.###Weneedtobegoodlisteners,bepreparedtoshareinformationandregardtheotherpartyasreasonable.Whentrustispresent,theprospectsofagreementaregreat.Whenoneproblemsolvermeetsanotherthenoftentheproblemisspeedilyresolvedwithbothsidessatisfied.自尊可以分为高自尊和低自尊（）

答案:对当面对冲突的时候，要考虑的两点内容是：Whenyoubecomeengagedinaconflict,therearetwomajorconcernsyouhavetotakeintoaccount:（）

答案:Keepingagoodrelationshipwiththeotherperson-youmayneedtobeabletointeracteffectivelywiththeotherpersoninthefuture.Therelationshipmaybeveryimportanttoyouoritmaybeoflittleimportance.###Achievingyourpersonalgoals-youareinconflictbecauseyouhaveagoalthatconflictswithanotherperson’sgoal.Yourgoalmaybehighlyimportanttoyouoritmaybeoflittleimportance.关于四种团队角色的名字和表述正确的是：（）

答案:Doerurgingtheteamtogetonwiththetaskathand###Leadermakingsurethattheobjectivesareclearandagreed,andthateveryoneisinvolvedandcommitted###Carereasingtensionsandmaintainingharmoniousworkingrelationships###Thinkerproducingcarefullyconsideredideas,andweighingupandimprovingideasfromotherpeople团队成员的角色和责任描述正确的有：Teammembers’rolesandresponsibilities.Eachteammemberneedstobeinchargeofoneareaofresponsibility.Thesemayinclude,butnotberestrictedto:（）

答案:checkingthateverybodyisuptodateandknowstheduedates###combiningtheslideshowpresentations###checkingthatthegroupprofileiscompletedandmeetingminutesarewritten###remindingteammembersofmeetingdates###organizingmeetingsandcheckingthateverybodyknowswhentheyare关于泰迪熊处理冲突动物模型，表述正确的是：TheTeddyBear(Smoothing).泰迪熊(抚平安慰)（）

答案:Theyareafraidthatiftheconflictcontinues,someonewillgethurtandthatwouldruintherelationship.他们放弃了维持关系的目标。###ToTeddyBearstherelationshipisofgreatimportance,whiletheirowngoalsareoflittleimportance.对泰迪熊来说，关系是非常重要的，而他们自己的目标是不重要的。泰迪熊想要被别人喜欢和接受###TeddyBearswanttobelikedandacceptedbyotherpeople.Theythinkthatconflictshouldbeavoidedinfavourofharmonyandbelievethatconflictscannotbediscussedwithoutdamagingrelationships.他们认为为了和谐应该避免冲突，并且认为不破坏关系就不能讨论冲突。他们担心，如果冲突继续下去，有人会受伤，这将破坏关系###Theygiveuptheirgoalstopreservetherelationship.TeddyBearssay,'I'llgiveupmygoalsandletyouhavewhatyouwantinorderforyoutolikeme'.TeddyBearstrytosmoothovertheconflictinfearofharmingtherelationship.泰迪熊说:“为了让你喜欢我，我会放弃我的目标，让你拥有你想要的。”泰迪熊试图缓和冲突，因为它们害怕伤害彼此的关系。团队做出决策的方法有？Thewaytomakedecisionswhenyouareworkinginagroupare:（）

答案:Majorityvotes###Byconsensus演讲中音量的控制，说法正确的有（

）

答案:Usealoud,clearvoice.使用响亮、清晰的声音。###Projectyourvoicetothebackoftheroom.把你的声音投射到房间的后面。演讲的结尾部分要思考的关键点有：（）

答案:Howwillyousummariseyourmainideas?###Howwillyouconcludeyourpresentationandthankyouraudience?Isthereaparticularthoughtorpointyouwouldlikethemtotakeaway?Ifso,finishonthis.演讲的时候要使用的展示技术有哪些？（）

答案:makinggesture,movement,andfacialexpressionthatsupportandemphasiseyourcontent###usingprops,costume,ordemonstrationmaterials###makingeyecontacttoengageandholdyouraudience’sattention###pausingfordramaticeffectoremphasis###usingastancethatisappropriateforaspeakerinaformalsituation###Useofslideshow.###varyingyourvolume,tone,pace,orstresstoemphasiseapointortogainorholdattention关于冲突有三类，分别是：Therearethreekindsofconflict:（）

答案:Substantive###Intrapersonal###Interpersonal下列属于沟通中语言障碍的有：（）

答案:Varyingresponsestothemeaningofwords###Notknowingthelanguage如何参与“进入”积极倾听中去，以下策略，请选择：Therearefivekeyelementsofactivelistening.Theyallhelpyouensurethatyouheartheotherperson,andthattheotherpersonknowsyouarehearingwhattheyaresaying.（）

答案:RespondAppropriately.恰当回应###Showthatyouarelistening.表现出你在倾听###Payattention.注意###Showthatyouarelistening.表现出你在倾听。###Deferjudgment.推迟的判断。属于沟通的理论的是（）

答案:Meaning-centredTheory###InteractionalTheory

sometimescalledtheProcessTheory右脑主导功能包括（）（1）冒险（2）安全（3）基于幻想的（4）相信事情

答案:(1)(3)(4)演讲中面部表情表述正确有Facialexpression（）

答案:Ifyouarenotinterestedinwhatyouaresayingyouraudiencewillnotbeeither.如果你对你说的话不感兴趣，你的听众也不会感兴趣。###Looklikeyouareinterestedinyourtopic.看起来你对你的主题很感兴趣。###Connectwiththemfurtherbylookingatthemfromtimetotime.通过不时地看他们，与他们进一步联系。下列属于沟通中心理障碍的有：（

）

答案:Differingpowerrelationships管理冲突的情绪层面，描述正确的是：（）

答案:Oncetheemotionhasfadedawaythenitispossibletostateviewsandfeelingsconstructively.###Whenfeelingsarestrongwecannotberationalandcalm.Theconflictresolutionmethodismeanttoovercomethisbarrier.###Wemusttreateachotherwithrespect.Thisisconveyedbythewaywelisten,restatingeachother’sviewstoourmutualsatisfaction.Theactualwordsweuseneedtobecarefullymonitored.Ourbodylanguagerevealsourfeelingsthroughourtoneofvoice,facialexpressionsandgestures.Theycaneasilyactas‘roadblocks’toproceedings.演讲的开头部分要思考的关键点Introduction（）

答案:Howwillyouintroducethetopichavechosen?###Howwillyououtlinewhatyourpresentationwillcover?###Howwillyougreetandengageyouraudience?下面那个属于自我概念建立的途径

答案:反馈评价以下那个不是信念的来源？（）

答案:社会活动以下那个不是态度影响的因素？（）

答案:心情考虑所有可能合理发生的事情，并计划好如何处理所有可能发生的意外。可以消除哪一种消极想法（）

答案:对无法控制问题的担忧准备演讲稿第二部分要注意的问题：（）

答案:Createabulletpointedlistofthekeydetailsyouwillincludeforthismainpoint###Youwillneeddetailstoexpandonthismainidea.Copyandpastedetailsyouwanttoincludefromyourresearchlog.###Thislistmustdevelopyourmainpointbyusingexplanationsandexamples.###Youmustincludeagoodbalanceoffacts(comments,details,information),opinionandreflection.非语言沟通层面有：Non-VerbalCommunication（）

答案:Pauses###Eyecontact###Hands###Stance关于停顿和声调的描述Pitchandtone（）

答案:Raiseandlowerthepitchofyourvoice(naturally!)tomakeyourvoiceinteresting.提高和降低你的声音的音调(自然!)使你的声音有趣。###Ifyouspeaklikearobot,inthesameboringtone,chancesarethatyouraudiencewillsoonstoplistening.如果你用同样无聊的语调像机器人一样说话，你的听众很可能很快就会停止倾听。###Addexpressiontoaddemotionse.g.sincerity,disbelief,happiness,disappointment.增加表达来增加情绪，例如真诚、怀疑、幸福、失望。关于专注力的表述，正确的有Failingtoseelisteningaswork:（）

答案:Activelisteningneedsyourfullconcentration.###Yourattitudemayaffectyourabilitytolisten.###Itishardwork.Activelisteningcanbeaffectedconsciouslyorunconsciouslybyprejudiceofvariouskinds.关于积极倾听，需要做到以下几点：Tutorswillbeobservingyouandlookingforindicationsof:（）

答案:clearandcoherentresponses###appropriateinterjectionsorquestions###verbalacknowledgementthroughfollow-upquestions,feedback,agreementordisagreement###theuseofbodylanguageforexamplenoddingorshakingthehead,leaningtowardsthespeaker###eyecontact###Activeinvolvementbyusingconstructivequestions,answeringquestions,andinvitingtheopinionsandcontributionsofothers.关于倾听中的障碍，有哪些？（）

答案:LackofInterest:###Physicaldiscomfort:###Distractions###Failingtoseelisteningaswork:###Thoughtspeed:以下那个不属于会议的三个阶段(

)

答案:退场阶段管理冲突需要考虑三个层面分别是：ThreeAspectsofConflictThereareessentiallythreeaspectsofconflictthatneedtobefaced:（）

答案:values###emotions###needs处理冲突的类型，以心里面的动物为比喻，有哪几类？（）

答案:Turtle###Fox###Shark###Teddybear###Owl投票决策的方法有：Votingmethodsmayinclude:（）

答案:raisingyourhand###speakingup(e.g.allthoseinfavourpleasesay‘aye’)###Secretballot(whereyouwriteyourvoteonapieceofpaper)影响自尊的四个方面的因素有：Argylebelievesthereare4majorfactorsthatinfluenceself-esteem.（）

答案:THEREACTIONOFOTHERS.Ifpeopleadmireus,flatterus,seekoutourcompany,listenattentivelyandagreewithuswetendtodevelopapositiveself-image.Iftheyavoidus,neglectus,tellusthingsaboutourselvesthatwedon’twanttohearwedevelopanegativeself-image.###IDENTIFICATION.Rolesaren’tjust“outthere.”Theyalsobecomepartofourpersonalityi.e.weidentitywiththepositionsweoccupy,therolesweplayandthegroupswebelongto.###SOCIALROLES.Somesocialrolescarryprestigee.g.doctor,airlinepilot,TV.presenter,premiershipfootballerandthispromotesself-esteem.Otherrolescarrystigma.E.g.prisoner,mentalhospitalpatient,refusecollectororunemployedperson.###COMPARISONWITHOTHERS.Ifthepeoplewecompareourselveswith(ourreferencegroup)appeartobemoresuccessful,happier,richer,betterlookingthanourselveswetendtodevelopanegativeself-imageBUTiftheyarelesssuccessfulthanusourimagewillbepositive.关于高自尊的表现，描述正确的有：HIGHSELFESTEEMi.e.wehaveapositiveviewofourselves.Thistendstoleadto（）

答案:Self-acceptance###Confidenceinourownabilities###Optimism###Notworryingaboutwhatothersthink关于我是谁的回答，下面各个层面描述正确的有：Thelistofanswerstothequestion“WhoAmI?”probablyincludeexamplesofeachofthefollowingfourtypesofresponses:（）

答案:SocialRoles:Weareallsocialbeingswhosebehaviorisshapedtosomeextentbytherolesweplay.Suchrolesasstudent,housewife,ormemberofthefootballteamnotonlyhelpotherstorecognizeusbutalsohelpustoknowwhatisexpectedofusinvarioussituations.###PhysicalDescription:I’mtall,haveblueeyes...etc.###PersonalTraits:Theseareathirddimensionofourself-descriptions.“I’mimpulsive...I’mgenerous...Itendtoworryalot”...etc.###ExistentialStatements(abstractones):Thesecanrangefrom"I’machildoftheuniverse"to"I’mahumanbeing"to"I’maspiritualbeing"...etc.关于低自尊的表现，描述正确的有：LOWSELFESTEEMi.e.wehaveanegativeviewofourselves.Thistendstoleadto（）

答案:Pessimism###Alwaysworryingwhatothersmightthink###Lackofconfidence###Wanttobe/looklikesomeoneelse职业发展路径根据行业分类，可以分为6类，分别是TheVocationalPathwaysaremadeupofsixsectorsofindustry:（）

答案:ServicesIndustries.###ManufacturingandTechnology###ConstructionandInfrastructure;###CreativeIndustries.###SocialandCommunityServices###PrimaryIndustries关于集中注意力，判断对错（）Concentrate:Wecanthinkfasterthanthespeakercanspeaksochallengeyourselftousethetimelapsetoguesswhatthespeakerwillsaynextortoanalysethemessageyouaregettingfromthespeaker’swords.

答案:对关于寻找更深层的意义，判断对错（）Lookfordeepermeanings:Challengeyourselftolookfororthinkaboutevidenceforandagainstthekeypointsthatthespeakerismaking.

答案:对动机被认为是畜促使一个人行动的冲动，但是有一个内在的过程是一个人朝着一个目标前进那就是动力。（）

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）METAPHOR：Comparingtwothings,sayingthatonethingisanother.

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）RHETORICALQUESTIONS：Askingaquestionforeffect,notexpectingorrequiringananswer.

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）ASSONANCE：Theuseofrepeatedvowelsoundstocreateinternalrhyming

答案:对haveandexpressfeelingsandopinions是自信的权利。（）

答案:对锻炼可以增强脑力。（）

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）REPETITION：Sayingthesamewordsorphrasesmorethanonceforeffect.

答案:对演讲正文的目的是真正要说的内容，主要步骤：TheBodyofyourSpeech:Whatdoyouwanttosay?（）

答案:Find/readsomeusefulbooks,articles,brochures,etc.togetafeelforthesub-topic.找/读一些有用的书、文章、小册子等来感受一下这个子主题。###Writethebodyofyourspeech.Themainideasneedtobeseparate(inseparateparagraphs)inyourspeechbuttheydoneedtobelinkedi.e.onemainideaneedstobelinkedtothenext.写出你演讲的主体。在你的演讲中，主要思想需要分开(在不同的段落中)，但它们确实需要联系在一起，也就是说，一个主要思想需要和下一个联系在一起。###Fromyourreadingsyouneedtodevelop‘Mainideas’.TheMainideascouldalsobequestionsthatyouwillresearch.RecordyourMainideasorresearchquestionsonyourIndividualApprovalForm.从你的阅读中，你需要发展“主要思想”。主要观点也可能是你要研究的问题。将你的主要观点或研究问题记录在你的个人批准表格上。###ResearchyourMainideasthoroughly.彻底研究你的主要观点。准备演讲稿结尾部分要注意的问题有：（）

答案:Thankingyouraudience###Concludingyourpresentation###Asummaryofyourkeydetailsforeachmainpoint关于就事论事，表述正确的有（）Beobjective:Don’tmakehastyjudgements.Listenfirst,andthenmakedecisions.Don’tletprejudicescolouryourthinking…givethespeakerachance…youmaylearningsomethingworthknowing.

答案:对确定会议议程阶段，需要考虑的问题有：Agreedmeetingprocedures.（）

答案:Whowilllead/chairthemeetings?###Howwillthereasonsforandoutcomesofthemeetingberecorded?会议原因和结果###Whatwillteammembersdoiftheycannotattendascheduledmeeting?###Howfrequentlywillyoumeet?Where?关于处理冲突类型和对应表述正确的有：（）

答案:Owl=Collaborating猫头鹰=合作###Turtle=Avoiding

乌龟=逃避###Fox=Compromising狐狸=妥协###Shark=Competing

鲨鱼=竞争的###Teddy-Bear=Accommodating泰迪熊=通融克服演讲紧张的技巧有：Tohelpovercomenervestrythefollowingtips:（）

答案:TipThree:Usingtechnologyforvisualaids###TipOne:Bewellprepared###TipTwo:Don’tleton###TipFour:Intimidatingaudiences求职的时候，招工方对于有效沟通能力的表述有可能有哪些？（）

答案:teamspeaking###interpersonal###writingskills关于沟通中的噪音表述正确的是：（）

答案:Noise(alsocalledinterferenceorbarriers)interruptstheprocessandconfusesthemessagebeingcarried.###Noisemayincludephysical,psychological,emotionalorlinguisticbarriers.###Noiseisanykindofinterferencethatinterruptsorpreventsthesuccessfultransmissionofthemessage关于演说技巧SpeakingTechniques，包括几个方面：（）

答案:Pace###Pitchandtone###Articulation###Volume###Facialexpression下列属于沟通中情感障碍的有：（）

答案:Feelingstrongemotions演讲开头的目的是要吸引人，要做到:Whichintroductionwouldyouprefertoheartohear?Why?Thinkabouthowyoucangetyouraudience’sattention.Inyourintroductionyouneedto:（）

答案:Introduceyourself介绍自己###Introduceyoursub-topic.介绍主要议题###Introducethe3-5mainideasyouaregoingtotalkabout.Thisensuresthatyouraudienceknowswhattolistenfor.介绍几个接下来要谈论的主要观点马斯洛需求理论层次是指生理的需要，安全的需要，（），尊重的需要，自我实现的需要。

答案:归属和爱的需要沟通中的互动模型和意义模型，区别在于（）

答案:Thefirstlooksattheprocessofcommunication;###thesecondlooksattheoutcome.通过最初的过程来解决由（）所产生的紧张感，这个过程涉及到对所需要的对象形成一种心理意象，作为满足需求的一种方式。

答案:快乐原则通过什么改变我们的态度？

答案:思考关于使用积极的身体语言，判断对错（）Usepositivebodylanguage:Situp;don’tlieonthedesk.Leanforward,lookawake.

答案:对可以使用唤醒意识的技术挑战负面想法。（）

答案:对有威望的社会角色有医生、飞行员、主持人等；有污名的社会角色有囚犯、精神病人等。（）

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）ALLITERATION：Repeatedconsonantsoundsatthestartofwords.

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）CLICHÉ:Acommonplacesayingthatisusedfrequently

答案:对关于清晰发音的描述：Articulation，Thisissayingwordsclearlyanddistinctly.（）

答案:Practisebysayingdifficultcombinationsofwords.###Alsolearnhowtosayunfamiliarwordscorrectly.###Sayingwordsclearlyandcorrectlymakesitmucheasierforyouraudiencetohearyou.关于沟通的定义：Wecandefinecommunicationas:（）

答案:andthedevelopmentofsharedmeaningbetweentwopeopleorgroupsofpeople.###anexchangeofmessages关于语速的表述.PaceThisishowquicklyorslowlyyouarespeaking.Consider:•Ifyouspeaktooquickly,youraudiencewillbecomeexhaustedlisteningtoyou.•Ifyouspeaktooslowly,youraudiencewillloseinterestandmayevenfallasleep.（）

答案:Varyyourpaceforeffectthroughoutyourspeech.Beawareofhowfastyouarespeaking.在整个演讲过程中改变你的语速以达到效果。注意你说得有多快。###Pauseafteraquestionsothatyouraudiencecancontemplatearesponse.提问后停顿一下，以便听众能够思考如何回答。###Pauseafterakeyideaorstatementtogiveyouraudiencetimetothinkaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid.在一个关键的观点或陈述之后暂停，让你的听众有时间思考你刚刚说了什么。为了让演讲更加留给人深刻印象，有体现技术，更加激发思想，我们的演讲必须做到：Aimtomakeyourspeechmemorable,skillfulandthoughtprovoking.Youspeechwillneedtobestructuredinthefollowingway:（）

答案:Abriefconclusion###Abriefintroduction###3-5keypointsinthebodyofyourspeech关于人际Interpersonal沟通层面的冲突表述正确的有：（）

答案:Interpersonalcommunicationisinteractingone-to-onewithotherpeople.Thiscanbeface-to-faceorthrough‘asynchronous’communicationsuchase-mailortelephoneconversations###.Interpersonalconflictisrelatedtodifferencesbetweenpeople-notadifferenceofopinionsuchashowmuchmoneytospend.###Theyaresometimesreferredtoas‘personalityclashes’.达成一致的流程有：consensusTheprocess:（）

答案:Everybodyagreeswiththefinaldecision.###Allparticipantsinthedecision-makingprocessaregivenequalinputintotheprocess.Throughequalinput,participantshavetheopportunitytosuggestorblockideas/proposals.###Compromiseisacommontechniqueusedinconsensusdecision-making,asitemphasisescommonagreementoverdifferences.###Theparticipantshavethewelfareofthewholegroupinmindwhenmakingtheirdecision,ratherthanjustthemajority.###Thosewhowillbeaffectedbythedecisionparticipateinthedecision-makingprocess.关于高效沟通的表述，正确的有:（）

答案:Inordertoachieveeffectivecommunicationwemustworktogethertoconstructsharedmeaning###Intheprocessweencodeanddecodemessageswhicharetransmittedthroughchannels,inacontext,andfilteredbyperception###Theresultissharedmeaningaboutthemessageandtherelationshipbetweenthepeopleinvolved###Yourchallengeistocreateamodelwhichillustratesthistheoryofeffectivecommunication下列属于沟通中物理障碍的有：（）

答案:Hearingdifficulties下列不属于服务行业的是哪一项（）

答案:面点师傅关于倾听时候身体不舒适的例子Physicaldiscomfort:Youwon’tlistenwellifyouare（）

答案:hot###hasflickeringlightsorifyouareuncomfortableinanyway.###hungry###inaroomthatistoocrowded###tired###cold高自尊有四种表现，对自己的能力有信心、自我接纳、不担心别人怎么想以及（）

答案:乐观自我概念的基础是社会文化。（）

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）SIMILE：Comparingonethingtoanother,usingthewords‘like’or‘as’.

答案:对关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）ONOMATOPOEIA:Wordsthatsoundliketheirmeaning.

答案:对态度是人们在做出导致行为的决定之前,表现出来的对他人和当前环境的心理倾向。（）

答案:对结交真心朋友有一个前提就是帮助我们建立正确的价值观、道德观。（）

答案:对演讲前准备什么？（）

答案:Writeyourspeechoutinfullandreaditseveraltimes.Thiswillgiveyouconfidencebecauseyouknowthecontent.###Youwillfeelmoreconfidentandlessnervousifyouarewellprepared.Doyourresearch.Don’t‘wingit’.###Beconfident.Youknowmoreaboutthetopicthananybodyelseintheroomsobeproudofwhatyoucanknow.###Practiceyourperformancebeforetherealthing.Practicewithyourvisualaidssothatyouknowthatyouare100%prepared.###Plancarefullywithyourteamandresearchyourmainideas.Askyourteammembersforhelpifyouneedto.关于互动理论的表述正确的是：（）

答案:Themessageisthentransmittedbyachannel.Thechannelistheroutethroughwhichcommunicationtakesplace,forexampleface-to-faceorbye-mail.###Thereceivergivesfeedbackbysendinganothermessagebacktothesendertoreplyortoacknowledgereceiptofthefirstmessage.###TheSenderhasathoughtorideaandencodesthatthoughttoformamessage.Encodingmayinvolvewords,graphics,writtenlanguage,facialexpressions,spokenwordsandbody-language,forexample.###TheSenderisthepersontransmittingthemessage.TheReceiveristhepersonreceivingthemessage.###Thereceiverreceivesthemessageanddecodesit.Decodinginvolvesthetranslationofwordsorsymbolsintothoughtsorideas.关于团队成员不同的文化价值观，需要了解问题有Differingculturalvaluesofteammembers.（）

答案:Howwillyouacknowledgethesedifferingculturalvaluesinyourpresentations?你将如何在你的演讲中承认这些不同的文化价值?###Whatistheculturalbackgroundofeachteammember?每个团队成员的文化背景是什么?###Whataretheculturalvaluesthateachteammemberbringstothegroupregardingpublicspeaking?关于公开演讲，每个团队成员带给团队的文化价值是什么?演讲中使用技术的策略有：（）

答案:Makesureyoupractisewithyourdisplayequipmentbeforethedayofyourpresentation.###Usingtechnologyforvisualaids###Thisincludescheckingpowersocketsandplugs.Checkthatyouknowhowtousetheequipmentavailabletoyouintheroom.###Standsothatyouraudiencecanseeyourslidesandanyothervisualaids.大脑结构的部分中没有（）

答案:两栖动物的大脑犹太企业家和中国企业家相比，没有的特性是（）

答案:犹太企业家贪图急功近利左脑主导功能不包括（）

答案:顿悟关于发表演说时幻灯片制作说法正确的有：（）

答案:Yourpresentationlooksprofessional###Theyarequicktoprepare###Theymakeitcleartoyouraudiencewhatthekeyideasare###Slidesenhanceyourpresentationmakingitmoredynamic###Colouranddesign,picturesandgraphicsaddvisualinterest###Theyarequicktodisplay演讲前要思考的关键点有：（）

答案:Whatismytopic?###Whatismyworkplace/real-worldcontext?###Whatisthepurposeofmypresentation/whatamIhopingtoachieve?###Whoismyaudience?###WhatcanIdotohelpmyaudienceunderstandthisinformation?Forexample:handoutsorothervisualmedia.###Whatwillmyaudiencewanttoknow?下列属于自我管理应该达成的学习结果是（）

答案:Youmustidentifyconsequencesofstress.###Youmustidentifyindividualprioritiesthatrequiretimeandfocus.###Youmustcreateapersonaltimetableforoneweekthatshowshowyouwillspendyourtime.Thismustincludesometimeforyourprioritiesandholisticneeds.###Youmustshowunderstandingofholisticwellbeingbyidentifyinghowyourneedsfitintothefollowingdimensions:family/social,physical,emotional/cognitive(mental)andspiritual.###Youmustidentifystrategiestominimisestress.###Youmustidentifyroadblocksthatpreventtheachievementofyourpriorities.###Youmustidentifysymptoms/signsofstress.关于演讲中语言特点的术语和定义描述，请判断对错（）HYPERBOLE:Thedeliberateuseofexaggeration.

答案:对关于实质层面的冲突表述正确的有SubstantiveThistypeofconflictisrelatedtoissues.Itcanincludeconflictover

答案:Thefactsinasituation,e.g.Thereisanerrorinaperson’sworkortheworkhasnotbeendone.###Valuesandbeliefse.g.Outputsorrelationshipsaremoreimportantthantheprocess.###Endsorgoalse.g.whyIneedtodothisassignment.###Thewaysormeansofachievingthesolutiontoaprobleme.g.Howwewillgettheslidescombinedasoneset.高效的演讲应该具有以下特点：Aneffectivepresentationneedsto:（）

答案:Bememorable.Makeyourmessageandyourdeliverymemorable.Canyourecallhearing“Ihaveadream”atsometime?(Think:MartinLutherKing)•是难忘的。让你的信息和表达令人难忘。你还记得在什么时候听到“我有一个梦想”吗?(想想:马丁·路德·金)###Usethe[English]languagecorrectly.Thisincludesgrammar,sentenceconstructionandpronunciation.Youlookandsoundprofessionalifyouusethelanguagecorrectly.正确使用英语。这包括语法、句子结构和发音。如果你正确使用语言，你看起来和听起来都很专业。###Makepeoplethink.MartinLutherKing’s‘Ihaveadream’speechwaswrittentocampaignforequalrightsforblackAmericans.Itwasdesignedtoinspireandconnectwithhisaudience.让人们思考。马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”演讲是为争取美国黑人的平等权利而写的。它的目的是激励和联系他的观众。下列不能通过什么专业的学习进入生产和技术类的工作的是（）

答案:管理关于避开干扰，判断对错（）Avoiddistractions:Seatyourselfnearthespeaker.Don’tsitwithpeopleyouknowwilldistractyou.Turnoffyourphone.

答案:对关于意义中心的沟通理论模型，表述正确的是：（）

答案:Thewaywereceive,understandandinterpretmessagesiscalledourperception.Perceptionactsasafilterthroughwhichweseetheworld.###Thetheorytakesintoaccountpersonaldifferences.Thesemayincludedifferentpersonalities,upbringings,culturesandexperiences.Theseaffectourunderstandingofthemessageswereceive.###Thistheoryviewscommunicationastheoutcomeofaprocess–nottheprocessitself.Inthistheorythecommunicatorsnegotiatemeaningandtheirrelationship.Whentwopeoplesharecommunication,thefocusisonwhatishappeningbetweenthem.准备演讲稿第三部分要注意的问题有：（）

答案:Youwillneeddetailstoexpandonthismainidea.Copy