山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A．I’mmakingmybed. B．I’minthelibrary. C．Iwillgotothecinema.2．A．Atmyhome. B．Withmyfamily. C．At7:30pm.3．A．It’sinteresting. B．That’sforsure. C．Sure,I’dloveto.4．A．Goodnight. B．Goodluck. C．Goodidea.5．A．Fortenminutes. B．Onceaday. C．OnSaturdays.（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。6．WhendidtheboystartlearningEnglish?A．7yearsago. B．6yearsago. C．8yearsago.7．Whichlanguagedoesthegirllikebetter?A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.8．HowdidthegirlimproveherEnglish?A．ShespokeEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．ShereadEnglishasmuchaspossible.C．ShewroteEnglishasmuchaspossible.9．HowmuchcouldtheboyunderstandwhenhelistenedtoEnglishsongsatfirst?A．Heunderstoodeverything.B．Heonlycouldunderstandsomething.C．Hecouldn’tunderstandanything.10．Howdoestheboyrememberhisspeeches?A．Bydrawingpictures.B．Byrememberingkeysentences.C．Byrememberingthefirstletterofeachsentence.（三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．WhodidJackvisitlastmonth?A．Hisuncle. B．Hisparents. C．Hisgrandparents.12．WhendidJackcometoBeijing?A．Fouryearsago. B．Threeyearsago. C．Twoyearsago.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13．WheredidDavetakethosephotos?A．InChina. B．InIndia. C．InSingapore.14．WhatdidDavelikebestduringhistrip?A．Theparks. B．Thezoos. C．Thefoodfestival.15．WhichmonthdoesDavethinkisthebesttimetovisitthecountry?A．March. B．April. C．May.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。16．HowoldwasJennywhenshegotherfirsttoy?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.17．WhogaveJennyatoybearasagift?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Heruncle.18．HowdidJennyfeelwhenshegotthetoybear?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Surprised.19．WhatwasJenny’sjobinthepast?A．Anurse. B．Aguide. C．Ateacher.20．HowmanytoyshasJennyhadnow?A．Over100. B．Over500. C．Over1,000.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。）ThePalaceMuseum（故宫）AchievementItisoneofthemost（21）______andpopularmuseumsinChina.HistoryItwassetupin（22）______.ThenumberofcollectionsMorethana（23）______.OpeninghoursFrom8:30amto5:00pmItisclosedon（24）_______.TheticketItis60yuanfromApriltoOctoberand40yuanfromNovembertoMarchforadults.Itis（25）______forpeopleunder18.二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26．—______didyoustarttolearnEnglish?—Eightyearsago.IhavelearntEnglishsince2015.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．When27．Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,______?A．hasn’tshe B．hasshe C．doesshe28．I______agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t______it.A．received,accept B．havereceived,accept C．accepted,receive29．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.A．spends;pay B．costs;pay C．pays;spend30．Hewalked______fastforus______catchupwith.A．so;that B．too;to C．enough;to三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。ReadingisveryusefulforEnglishlearners.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingarevery31,butreadingisalsoveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcanbothlearnsomenewwordsandlearn32them.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagood33forwriting.Readsomethingatyourrightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanmoreorlessunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,it’snot34foryou.Trytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Ifthereare4or5newwordsonapage,tryto35theirmeanings.Then36inadictionaryafterreadingandwritethemdowninyournotebook.Tryto37them.Trytoreadregularly（有规律地）.Readingfor15minuteseverydayis38thantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoread.Forexample,youcouldreadfor15minutes39yougotobedoratlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazinethatyoulike.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.Thereisalways40inthem.31．A．difficult B．important C．useless32．A．whattounderstand B．whotochoose C．howtouse33．A．example B．idea C．habit34．A．comfortable B．right C．healthy35．A．guess B．read C．search36．A．lookupthem B．lookthemup C．lookitup37．A．connect B．leave C．memorize38．A．more B．less C．better39．A．after B．before C．when40．A．interestingsomething B．interestinganything C．somethinginteresting四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARuntofindahealthierself★RunningisanexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneedarecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★ThedaytoinspirepeopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st,2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebratedit.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★______Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging（慢跑）.Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmup（热身）beforerunning.41．WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024?A． B． C． D．42．WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaplaytabletennistokeephealthyaccordingtothechart?A．Morethan60%. B．Almost40%. C．Over30%. D．Lessthan25%.43．Thechartshowsthat______istheleastpopularsport.A．basketball B．football C．swimming D．cycling44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”?A．Howoftenweshouldrun B．WhattowearforrunningC．Howtoruninarightway D．Whenisthebesttimetorun45．Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove?A．CareaboutHealth B．JustforFun C．ShortStories D．SeetheWorldBMobilephones（手机）havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.46．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A．becausetheyarestudents B．whentheyareathomeC．whentheyareatschool D．becausethemobilephonesareexpensive47．Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______.A．themakersandsellers B．theteachersC．theirparentsandfriends D．somemobilephoneusers48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”meaninthepassage?A．鼓舞人心的事 B．使人分心的事 C．奖励 D．预言49．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A．usetheirmobilephones B．leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeChelptheteacherswiththeirwork D．getintouchwiththeirchildren50．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexcept（除……外）somespecialreasonsB．itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolCsomeparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD．parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursCSinceSeptember,manyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofPEclassesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisinresponsetoChina’snewstandard（标准）onPEclasses.Thestandardasksschoolstomakesurethat10to11percentofallclasstimemustbePEclasses,thirdonlytoChineseandmath.Alongwitheasyexerciselikerunningandthelongjump,thestandardalsoasksschoolstogivestudentsotherpopularsportstodo.MaJiajun,fromJilin,setanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetripleunders（连续三摇跳绳）”with701times.HisteachersaidthattheschoolhasalwayskeptaneyeonPE.WithMaasarolemodelnow,studentsaremorehard-workingonnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports.“AtfirsttaichiwasonlyneededduringbreaktimetopromotetraditionalChineseculture,butstudentsgraduallyfellinlovewithit,”saidGaoYuxiangfromamiddleschoolofShandong.Senior1studentsallneedtodoit,andthere’sataichicontesteveryyearforSenior2students.“Differentfromballgames,taichicalmsmedownandeasesmymind;gettingmereadyforthenextclass,”saidGao.“Ireallyenjoyhip-hopdance,”RenJianing,ahighschoolstudent,said.“Theclassdoesn’trequireanyexperience,soanyonecansignup.”Everyclasstheypracticeapartofthedanceandinthenextclassput.thepartstogetherintoawholedance.“Ourshirtsareallwetafterclassevenonthecoldestdaysofwinter,”saidRen.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Taichimaycalmstudentsdownandgetthemreadyforthenextclass.B．WithMaasarolemodel,studentsareonlyhard-workingonjumprope.C．Studentswithnoexperiencecan’tsignupforthehip-hopdanceclass.D．Accordingtothenewstandard,PEisevenmoreimportantthanmathandChinese.52．Whichwordcantaketheplaceofthephrase“isinresponseto”inParagraph1?A．improves B．suggests C．answers. D．holdsonto53．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．RenJianingreallyenjoysthelongjump.B．ThereisataichicontestforSenior1students.C．Schoolsshouldtrytoprovidefewerballgames.D．Studentsmaybehard-workinginhip-hopclasses.54．What’sthebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage?（Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②…）A． B． C． D．55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeHealthyinPEClass B．PEGetsMoreandMoreImportantC．China’sNewStandardonClasses D．WhatWasthePEClassLike?第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Settingofffirecrackers（放烟花）isthehappiesttimefortheSpringFestival.It’saChinesetraditionalcustom.Firecrackerscanbringchildrensomuchfun,buttheycanalsobeadanger.（56）______SomanyChineseplaceslikeBeijingandShanghaidecidedtoban（禁令）theminthe1980s.Butsomeyearsago,thebanonfirecrackersstopped.ForChinesecustoms,itisamust-dotosetofffirecrackersintheSpringFestival.（57）______Theirbeautifulcolorsandsoundalsobringmuchhappinessatthisfestival.Becauseoftheban,peoplesaytheSpringFestivalistooquietandnottraditional.Childrenlosethefunandparentslosetheirgoodchildhoodmemories.Somepeopleworrythatifthebangoeson,thenewbabiescanonlyknowthecustomonthebooks.（58）______Sosomeplacesbringbacktheoldcustom.Butit’sreallybadthateveryyearmanychildrengethurt（受伤的）bysettingoffthefirecrackersinadangerousway.（59）______Don’tsetofffirecrackersamongpeople,insideabottleorwithapartofyourbodyonit.（60）______A．Sowhenyouhavefun,pleasekeepyourselfoutofdanger.B．Also,thiswillbealoss（丢失）fortradition.C．Peoplethinkthesoundofthefirecrackerstakesawaythebadluckforthecomingyear.D．WewisheverykidahappyandsafeSpringFestival.E．Itwasdangerousandbadfortheair.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）注意事项：1．第Ⅱ卷要求用黑色笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。2．答卷前，请将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分）（一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）61．Ienjoymanykindsofsports,i______playingbasketball,football,andswimming.62．Youshouldpaya______toyourspokenEnglish.YoucanimproveitbywatchingEnglishmoviesorgoingtotheEnglishcorner.63．IattendedabirthdaypartylastSaturday.ButIfoundthatIwastheonlyboyattheparty.Ifeltsoe______thatIleftthepartyinahurry.64．Thetouristshave______（进入）ourvillage.Let’swelcomethem.65．Chineseproducts（商品）arepopularallovertheworld.Whereveryouare,youcanhardly______（避免）buyingallkindsofproductsmadeinChina.（二）综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）（10分）accept,but,excellent,young,chance,enough,die,he,teach,goIntheearlyWesternZhouDynasty,therewasafamousstatesman（政治家）namedJiDan（姬旦）.HewasthesonofKingWen,and（66）______brotherofKingWu.PeopleoftencalledhimZhouGong.WhenKingWen（67）______,hissonWuwangbecameking.Thenewkingworkedhard,（68）______hegotsickandpassedawayonlyafewyearslater.Wuwang’sson,KingCheng,wasveryyoungatthattimeandcouldnotrule（统治）thecountry（69）______.ZhouGonghadagood（70）______tobecomekingifhewantedtotakeit.However,hedidnot.Instead,he（71）______Chengwangasthenewking.ZhouGongbecameregent（摄政王）,rulingintheking’splaceuntilhebecameold（72）______.ZhouGongtookhisresponsibilities（职责）asregentseriously,actingasparent,teacherandguardianofthelittleboy.Heusedto（73）______tomeetingswithgovernmentofficialswiththelittleboyonhisback.Everyevening,ZhouGong（74）______thelittleboythedutiesofaruler,becausehehopedKingChengwouldbecomea（an）（75）______king.六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。76．鲁迅出生于1881年。他是中国现代文学的一位领军人物。LuXunwas______in1881andheisaleadingfigureofmodernChinese______.77．在英语角改善你的发音是很方便的。It’s______toimproveyour______attheEnglishcorner.（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。78．—你还没有遇到你的老师们，是吗？—不，我遇到了。___________________________________________________________________________________________79．知识源于质疑。你应该聪明地学习。___________________________________________________________________________________________80．上个月数千名学生参加了这个调查，他们都坚持了自己的梦想。___________________________________________________________________________________________七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。Eight-year-oldMayaandherparentswereonvacation.TheyweretravelingintheAppalachianMountains（阿巴拉契亚山脉）.TheAppalachiansarethelongestgroupofmountainsineasternNorthAmerica.Mayaandherparentsdidnottakethetripbycarbuton①______.TheywalkedalongtheroadcalledtheAppalachianTrail.Itis3,505kilometerslongandgoesfromoneendoftheAppalachianstotheother!MayaandherfamilystartedthetripneartheirhomeinMaryland.MayawasborninMaryland,andshehadneverleftherstatebefore,soshefeltsoexcitedaboutthislongtrip.Everyevening,Mayaandherfamilywouldmakeafire.Shelovedthat!Shealsoenjoyedsleepinginatenteachnight.Mayawantedtoremembereverythingthathappenedonhervacation.Whenevershecameacrossanewanimal,shewoulddrawapictureofitinherdiary.Butitwasusuallynoteasytodothis.玛雅知道，如果她想让动物们留下来，她就必须保持安静。Shedrewtreesandflowersinherdiary,too.Shethoughtthatflowerswere②______todrawthananimals.Theydidn’trunaway!任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。81．①______；②______任务二：回答问题。82-84小题的回答均不超过8个词。82．WhatdidMayaandherparentsdoontheirvacation?___________________________________________83．HowdidMayafeelaboutthetrip?__________________________________________________________84．Wheredidtheysleepeachnight?___________________________________________________________任务三：补全下面反意疑问句。85．Itwasusuallynoteasytodothis,____________?任务四：翻译句子。86．将第三段划线句子翻译成英语。___________________________________________________________八、写作（共1题，计25分）“读万卷书，行万里路”。请以“AWonderfulTrip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的一次旅行经历及感受。内容包括：1．出行方式、时间等；2．旅行中的活动；3．旅行的感受。要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；4、不少于80词。AWonderfulTrip_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语参考答案及评分说明（满分150分）第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（75分，不含21-25题）一、听力测试（1-20小题每题1分，计20分；21-25题见第二卷）1-20ACACBBACCBBACCBBACBC二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）26-30CCABB三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31-40BCABABCCBC四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，每题2分，计40分）41-45BCBCA46-50CCBDA51-55ACDDB56-60ECBAD第Ⅱ卷笔答题部分（75分，含21-25题）一、听力测试（五）（共5分）21．famous22．192523．million24．Mondays25．free五、词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．including62．attention63．embarrassed64．entered65．aviod（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）（二）综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66．younger67．died68．but69．himself70．chance71．accepted72．enough73．go74．taught75．excellent（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分）（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。76．born;literature77．convinient;pronunciation（评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。78．—Youhaven’tmetyourteachers,haveyou?—Yes,Ihave.79．Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Youshouldlearnwisely.80．Thousandsofstudentstookpartinthissurveylastmonth.Theyallheldonto（stickto）theirowndreams.（78-80小题的评分要求：每题满分3分；每题答案给出了三个得分要点，一个要点1分，原则上只要这三个要点全对，则该题得3分；三个要点只是参考答案，如果其他答案合理且符合题意则也可得分；当然，如果三个要点外该题又出现了两个以上错误，要酌情扣分。）七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）81．①foot;②easier82．TheyweretravelingintheAppalachianMountains./TheytraveledintheAppalachianMountains.83．Shefeltsoexcited（aboutthislongtrip）.84.（Theyslept）Inatent.85．wasit86．Mayalearnedthatshehadtobequietifshewantedtheanimalstostay./Mayaknewthatshehadtokeepquietifshewantedtheanimalstostay.（评分要求：每题2分。81题和85题都是每空一分。82、83、84题小题每题回答注意词数限制，不符合要求酌情扣分。）八、写作（共1题，满分25分）Onepossibleversion:AWonderfulTripIhadawonderfultriptotheTianchiofChangbaiMountain.Ihaveexperiencedmanyfirsts,butthemostunforgettableoneisthatIsawtheTianchiofChangbaiMountainforthefirsttime.LastJuly,myfamilyandItookatourtoChangbaiMountain.Weclimbedupfromthewestslope,wherethescenerybasicallyremainsthemostprimitivestate.Afterclimbing1,440steps,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Althoughwewereverytired,thetemperatureonthetopofthemountainwasverysuitable,makingusfeelverycomfortable.What’smore,wewereluckyenoughtoseetheTianchi,whichislikeahugemirror.It’ssaidthat70%ofthepeoplewhocametoChangbaiMountainforthefirsttimecan’tseetheTianchibecausetheweatheronthetopofthemountainisunpredictable,andthefirsttimeIcametoChangbaiMountain,IsawtheTianchiofChangbaiMountain,whichisreallyamazing.Readingthousandsofbooksandtravelingthousandsofmiles.Althoughthetripwasverytiring,Iwasveryhappy.附：听力材料（一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．Whatareyoudoing?2．Whenwillyougooutforsupper?3．Whatdoyouthinkofdoinghousework?4．Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.5．Howoftendoyouusuallysweepthefloor?（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。6．W:HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?M:About6years.IbegantolearnitwhenIwasseven.7．M:Whichlanguagedoyoulikebetter,EnglishorFrench?W:English.Frenchwordsarehardtospell,andit’snoteasytowrite,too.IthinkEnglishiseasiertolearn.8．M:Yougotan“A”inEnglishexam.Howdidyouimprovesomuch?W:IwenttoEnglishCornerandspokeEnglishasmuchaspossible.9．W:Hi.HowdidyoustartlearningEnglish?M:IstartedlearningEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.Icouldn’tunderstandanythingatfirst.10．W:ItissaidthatMarydrewpicturestorememberherspeeches.M