吉林省长春市农安县体育中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

吉林省长春市农安县体育中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：A考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。2.ItisknownthatChina________thethirdworld.A．isbelongedto

B．belongto

C．belongingto

D．belongsto参考答案：D3.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对职业生涯中的挑战时，他会向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做决定。befacedwith表示“面对”，前后主语一致，第一个空相当于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介词短语，后面需要接动词ing形式作宾语，故选C。4.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting参考答案： C5.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：C6.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance参考答案：A7.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：C8.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D9.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for参考答案：B句意：如果一个人的智慧学识没有与道德结合的话，他不会对社会有多大贡献。wisdom充当combine的宾语，“结合A与B”为combineAwithB。10.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此社交网站上相互交流。故选D。【名师点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。12.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D13.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A14.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D15.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued参考答案：B略16._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since参考答案：A17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead参考答案：ACAAA二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.Tomeetwiththeirfriends.B.TogetworkingopportunitiesC.TogetreligiousfreedomD.TogetawayfromthehardshipsE.ToavoidbeingshortoffoodF.TobeattractedbytheadventureAmericaisacountrythatwasestablishedbyalltheimmigrantsthatcametosettlethere.TheoriginalsettlersinAmericaaretheIndian-Americanswhohavebeenlivingthereforthousandsofyearsalready,evenbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredit.ManypeoplewondertheanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmerica.56.

Thefirstanswertothequestion,whyimmigrantscametoAmericaisthatmostofthemcametobesavedfromgettingpersecutedfromareligiousandgetfreedom.TheIrishimmigrantswerejustlikesomeoftheMexicanimmigrantswhocamebecausetheywereafraidofgettingpersecuted（迫害）bytheEnglandchurch.57.

Thesecondanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistoescapefamine（饥荒）fromMexico.Abigfaminehappenedintheeighteenthcentury.Alotofpeoplehadnofoodandwerestarvedtodeathsothattheyhadtoleave.58.

Thethirdanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistofindgoodopportunitiesforajob.ManyworkerswereneededwhenAmericawasstartingbecausemanyinfrastructureswereneededtobebuilt.Manyofthembecamefarmersandcarpenters.SomeofthemalsosentmoneybacktotheirfamiliesorswhostillremainedinMexico.Thisisstillasituationthatishappeningeventoday.59.

Thefourthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaisthattheywantedtoseekadventure.ManypeoplefromothercountriesincludingMexicohadheardofthenewfoundlandandtheywantedtoseeitforadventure.ManyofthemlikedwhattheysawinAmericaanddecidedtosettletherepermanently.60.

Thefifthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistobeabletoescape（逃避）fromthehardshipsinMexico.TheyalsocametoreunitewithsomeswhowerealreadylivingintheUnitedStates.ManyMexicanssettledinTexas,Nevada,ColoradoandNewMexico.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假装）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheheatofthefire，thestonebecameagoldenfigure（人形）．Thentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefire.Duringthefollowingmonths，shecontributedherlife,herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry．Andthepeoplestartedtocallherthe“PrincessofFire”．And，aswiththeston