陕西省汉中市略阳县第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市略阳县第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Italwaystakestheclassawhileto_____atthestartoftheclass.A.settleon

B.settlein

C.settledown

D.settleup参考答案：C2.Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanger’splanisunfair.A.tosound

B.tobesounded

C.sounding

D.tohavesounded参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词sound的用法，sound可作实意动词使用，意思为“发出声音；弄响，吹响；按响；发出声音以表示”。sound还可以用作联系动词，意思为“听起来…”。联系动词没有被动形式，也不用能用进行时态，属于状态动词,这个句子的意思是：我并不想让别人听起来我在说人的坏话，但是经理的打算不公正。3.Themeetingwasconcerned___

theplanandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.

[

]A．with;about

B．with;withC．for;about

D．about;with参考答案：A略4.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B5.Asmanymembers

werepresentagreedtotheplan.A．who

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在场的很多成员同意这个计划。考查定语从句引导词as的用法。因为先行词前出现as，定语从句须由as引导，构成as...as...结构。故选D。6.MygrandpaisdeterminedtolearnEnglishfrom

book,whichis

surprisetous.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.

/;a参考答案：A7.Mary,________hereeverybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：A8.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone参考答案：C9.Peterhasmanyfriends，______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhich

B.fewofwhom

C.fewofthat

D.fewofthem参考答案：B10.Thepoliceareofferingabig

forusefulinformationabouttherobbery.A.reward

B.award

C.payment

D.present参考答案：A11.Nothinghappened____theygotthephotodeveloped,Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingfromthetree.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析，句意:在他们把照片冲洗出来之前什么也没发生。当他们看照片时，他们看到树上挂着一些东西。A.since自从…以来；B.until直到；C.when当…时候；D.unless除非。until用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。所以until符合句意。故B选项正确。12.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff参考答案：B13.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B14.TomopenedabookstoreinNO.3MiddleSchool,but

itcloseddown.A.eversince

B.justthen

C.beforelong

D.soonafter参考答案：C15.Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo参考答案：A16.GuoJingmingisknown______awriterandheismostknown_______hisnovels,whichisknown______manyyoungpeople.A.to,for,as

B.as,for,to

C.for,to,as

D.as,to,for参考答案：B17.Theclickofabutton________peoplemilesaparttotalkorseeeachotherevenwithoutleavingtheirhomes.A.advises B.trains C.allows D.introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A.advises建议；B.trains训练；C.allows允许；D.introduces介绍。短语allowsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读相关书籍的信息：A.TheWildGirl(Hardcover)byChrisWormellInthegreatwidewilderness(荒野),alittlegirlandherdoglivealoneinacavehighuponthemountainside.Theyarehappysurvivingontheirown,untilonedayinthebittercoldofwinter,theyseebeartracksinthesnowthatleadrightuptotheircave.Charmingillustrationsbringlifetothissweetstoryofcourageandcompassion(同情),writtenandillustratedbyaward-winningauthorandillustratorChrisWormell.B.Ocean(Hardcover)byFabienCousteauAsthesitewherelifefirstformedonEarth,akeyelement(因素)oftheclimate,andacontinuingbutfragileresource,oceansareofgreatimportancetoourplanet.Fromthegeologicalandphysicalprocessesthataffecttheoceanfloortothekeyhabitatzones,thisisthedefinitivereferencetotheworld’soceansfortheentirefamily.Includesthelatestdevelopmentsinoceanexplorationandphotographs.C.TheBest361Colleges(Paperback)byPrincetonReviewCollegestudents(morethan115,000ofthem)reveal(透漏)whatlifeisreallylikeatthenation’stopschools.Thismust-haveguidegivesyoucollegerankingsandcoversalltheessentials—fromacademicstosociallifetofinancialaid,andeverythinginbetween.Wealsoprovideyouwithallthebasics:admissionscriteria,deadlines,phonenumbers,e-mailaddresses,andmore.D.Animals(Paperback)Getreadytotakeawalkonthewildside!NationalGeographicChildren’sBooksbrand-newreferenceworkprovidesfamiliesandchildrenwitheverythingtheyneedtoknowabouttheanimalkingdom.You’llmeetmorethan1,000animals.Itintroducestheentireanimalkingdom:mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,andfish.E.Mommy?(Hardcover)Thestorylineisverysimple:ayoungchildlooksforhisMommy,meetingvariousmonsters(怪物)alongthewayanddefeatingthemincreativeways.Thereareonlyafewwrittenwordsinthebook.Butthestorythatthepicturetellsiswonderful.Andthere’satonofdetailinthepicturesaswell.Mygirlsliketospendseveralminuteslookingateachpagespread.F.DoobyDoobyMoo(Hardcover)byDoreenCroninIdidn’tthinklifegotanybetterthanClickClackMoo,butDoobyDoobyMootopsit.Iloveit!DoobyDoobyMooisoneofthoserarebooksthatholdenjoymentforkidsandadultsalike.Kidslikethestoryofthetalentshowandeachanimal’sattemptstowin,whileparentsgettolaughtheirheadsoffatthepig’sinterpretive(解释的)dance.It’sagreatread-aloudbookbecausetheadultcansingalongandkidslovethatpart.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配购书者和他/她想要购买的书的书名：46.Jackhasjustgraduatedfromahighschoolandnowhewantstofindacollegesuitableforhimtostudyin.Hewantstoknowmanythingsaboutthecolleges,suchas,theadmissionfees,themajorsandtheirlocations.47.Margaretisonly8yearsoldbutsheisananimallover.Shealwaysfindschancestolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfishintheocean,togetmoreinformation.Sometimes,shewillgotothebookstoreforseveraltimesadaytowaitforthecomingbooks.48.Aliceisnowacollegestudent.Shestudieslanguages,soinhersparetime,sheoftenreadssomebooksandherspecialinterestistoreadbooksaboutoceanexploration.Therefore,ifthereisoneaboutocean,shewon’tmissit.49.Peterisnowinthebookstorelookingforabookthatissuitableforbothhis5-year-oldsonandhimself.Byreadingthebook,theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnmanyotherthings.50.Lynneisonlyfouryearsoldandsheknowsonlyafewwords,butshecanunderstandthestoryverywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shelikesstoriesaboutmonstersverymuch.参考答案：46-50.CDBFE三、阅读理解19.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.43.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.44.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse45.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes46.Thebesttitleofthispassageis