河南省郑州市新郑第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省郑州市新郑第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A2.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed参考答案：A3.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may参考答案：C4.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?

-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting

B.Tomeet

C.Met

D.Meet参考答案：B5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C6.

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A7.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto参考答案：B略8.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C9.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

Ddefeating参考答案：B10.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：D11.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B13.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A．forexample

B．suchasC．namely

D．thatis参考答案：B略14.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A试题分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though尽管；句义：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。15.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B17.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind

B.

infinding

C.find

D.found参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.Theinternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.___36___Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.___37___Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanytypes,likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbooks.___38___Butintheend,You’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.___39___Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.___40___Findaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasant.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.A这是一篇说明文。虽然读书的人越来越少，但读书可以大大增加你的生活经验。怎样使阅读变得更享受，作者给出了几点建议。【36题详解】上文介绍了现在网络和电视是人们的主要娱乐形式，读书已成为过去时。而根据下文内容是讲有好多种方法让读书更享受，故空格处应该是讲读书的好处，G项“然而，阅读可以大大增加你的生活经验。”承上启下。故选G。【37题详解】本段建议我们确定阅读类型，是为了做研究，为了学习做事，还是为了欣赏故事或诗歌。E项“首先弄清楚你为什么要读书。”符合本段内容，说明了确定阅读类型的重要性，故选E。【38题详解】本段提醒我们要意识到有无数种阅读材料，上句建议我们不要仅仅因为不喜欢某一种书就不喜欢读书。C项“记住你要尝试和犯错”与上句连接，鼓励我们要多尝试，坚持阅读。故选C。【39题详解】本段建议我们读书时听音乐，F项“对一些人来说，这会使阅读更愉快。”介绍了音乐的作用，符合本段内容。故选F。【40题详解】本段内容建议我们阅读时找一个安静、光线充足、舒适的地方，故A项“创造良好的阅读环境”符合本段内容。故选A。三、阅读理解19.

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions（反应）tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.

D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.53.The