河南省郑州市基石中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省郑州市基石中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B2.----Whydon’tyoutakesomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

----______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.

A.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyou

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Thankyouforyourkindness

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：C略3.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D4.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________？A．joinin

B．join C．takepartin

D．attend参考答案：D[本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适；attendschool上学。]5.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C6.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A7.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching参考答案：D8.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand参考答案：B9._______hehasgotachance,hemightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.After参考答案：A略10.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D11.Imustwarnyouthatourfoodisalmost__________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus. A.attheend B.atanend C.bytheend D.intheend参考答案：B12.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C13.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C14.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B15.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,

isthecapitalofEngland.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。16.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto参考答案：B17.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ITWAS1:00a.m.inTokyo.We’dgotlosttryingtofindourAirbnb,andwerenowatanaddressthatlooked90%right.Therewerekeysintheletterbox,______11______ourhostsaidthey’dbe.Sowhenthesecuritycodedidn’twork,Ijustgrabbedthemoutthroughthenarrowholewithmyhands.ButwhenIwasturningthekeysinthelock,thedooropened.Aladyandherdaughterlookedoutatus,______12______(puzzle).DefinitelynotourAirbnbthen.Amazinglythough,theydidn’tscreamatus,callthepolice,orboth.Forthenext20minutes,theytriedtohelpusfindtherightaddress.Andwhenweturnedupnothing,theyformallyapologizedtous—theforeignerswho______13______(try)tobreakintotheirhome.InJapan,therearemanywaystoapologize.Theladyused“gomen-nasai,”______14______mostpeopleusethemorecasual“sumimasen.”Oftentranslatedasanapologetic“excuseme,”it______15______beheardindoorways,taxis,shopsandrestaurantsinJapan.“Only10%of‘sumimasen’isanapology,”______16______LaurieInokuma,whoholdsadegreeinJapanesefromCornellUniversity.“Ninetypercentisusedtoshowrespect,politenessandhonesty,”shesaid.“It’saneverydayword.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,gettingoutofyourwayinthegrocerystore,orholdingadoor,‘sumimasen’isthecommonresponse.”Justaseasilyasa“thankyou”ora“sorry”,“sumimasen”isregularlyusedtoacknowledgethetroublesomeonehasgonetoforyou.“There’samodestyinit;______17______(depend)onthesituation,it’seitherapologeticorgrateful,”Inokumasaid.ErinNiimiLonghurst,aBritish-Japaneseauthor,agrees.“There’sacultureofapologybutalsoacultureofthankfulnessinJapan,”shesaid.Thisyear’sWorldCupisanexampleofthislevelofcourtesy:WhenJapanlostitsfinalmatch,theteammadeheadlineswhentheystayedbehind______18______(clean)theentirechangingroom.Theyevenleftathank-younote.Ifapologiesarejustonecog(齿轮)inthelargermovingwheelofJapanesepoliteness,wheredoesthisculturalconceptcomefrom?“ThereisaneedforpolitenessinJapantogetalongwithyourneighborslivingaboveyou—it’sarespectforothers,”Inokumasaid.Japanhassomeof______19______(densely)packedcitiesintheworld.______20______there’salimitonspace,itsuddenlyseemsnaturaltobecomeasconsiderateaspossible.参考答案：11.where

12.puzzled

13.hadtried

14.while/but

15.can

16.said

17.depending

18.toclean

19.themostdensely

20.If/When/Once【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，记叙了作者的一次道歉经历，从而介绍了日本的“道歉文化”。【11题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们房东说，信箱里有几把钥匙。本句是非限定性定语从句，对letterbox进行补充说明，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【12题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：一位女士和她的女儿很迷惑的看着我们。分析知不缺少成分，由上下文知母女对这位陌生的来客很是困惑，故使用过去分词作定语修饰Aladyandherdaughter，表示一种状态。puzzle的过去分词为puzzled，故填puzzled。【13题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们什么也没表示时，他们先正式向我们道歉——那些试图闯入他们家的外国人。由前文知作者已经试图闯入，用完成时，又因文章所述事件发生在过去，故用过去完成时。故填hadtried。【14题详解】考查连词。大意：在日本，有很多方法可以道歉。这位女士使用“gomen-nasai”，但大多数人使用更随意的“sumimasen”。由前后语境可知，具有转折对比的意味，but意为“但是”，while表示前后对比，二者皆可。故填but/while。【15题详解】考查情态动词的一般用法。句意：它经常被翻译成道歉的口头语的“抱歉”，在日本的门口，出租车，商店和餐馆中可以经常听到。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词can意为“可能，可以”。故填can。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：“只有10％的'sumimasen'是道歉，”拥有康奈尔大学的日语学位的LaurieInokuma说道。引号之中为LaurieInokuma的观点，根据一般写作习惯，应为LaurieInokuma说的话。故填said。【17题详解】考查独立主格及动词词组固定搭配。句意：“它有谦虚的含义，取决于具体的情况，无论是抱歉还是感激，”Inokuma说。此句主句成分完整，无连词连接，判断使用非谓语。depending为独立主格结构，dependon为固定搭配，意为“取决于”。故填depending。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当日本队输掉了最后一场比赛时，球队留下来为了清洁整个更衣室，成为头条新闻。分析句子可知，谓语动词为stay，故此处应为非谓语，由句意知他们留下来的“目的”是打扫更衣室，to表目的意为“为了”。故填toclean。【19题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：日本拥有世界上最密集的城市。结合文意及前后无明显具体的比较对象，知其为最高级，又因densely为多音节词语，最高级形式为themostdensely。故填themostdensely。【20题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果/当/一旦有空间限制，这种现象就很自然会被考虑到。前句“有空间限制”，后句“这种现象就很自然会被考虑到”，结合句意可知此处为开放性试题，可引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。If意为“如果”，引导的条件状语从句；When意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句；Once意为“一旦……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用If/When/Once均能表达出具体含义。故可填If/When/Once。【点睛】第3题好多同学可能因为思维惯性直接使用tried，而忽略了此句的意思的“已经发生”是指在事件的发生之前已经发生，故要用过去完成时，即hadtried。第9题的错误率应该很高，好多同学可能因为判断出最高级而沾沾自喜，从而进行-est的词尾变化，而忽略它是多音节副词的事实，导致犯错，得不偿失。三、阅读理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？A.Usesmallerspoons.B.Playfastmusic.C.Eatqui