湖北省武汉市硚口区2022-2024年中考五月调考英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

湖北省武汉市硚口区2022-2024年中考五月调考英语试卷汇编阅读理解2024年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考五月调考英语试卷四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHugeFaceSeeninaCliff WalkersonacoastalpathinCornwall,England,havereportedseeingahugehumanfacelookingoutatseafromthesideofacliff.Althoughitlookslikeit’sbeencarefullycarvedfromthecliff,it’sprobablytheresultofarecentrockfall.LouiseCoe,whosehusbandnoticedit,tooksomephotosofthemassiverockanddescribeditasa“brightsight”._______________________ Awildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextinct(灭绝的).hasbeenfound,40yearsafteritwaslastseen.Itwasthoughttohavediedoutafterforestswerecutdownandmadeintofarmland.However,scientistsintheCentinelaareainEcuadorfoundthefloweragainandarenowworkingtoprotectthespecies.AustraliaTreeFrogsComeBack Afterbeingnearlyendedupbybushfirestwoyearsago,80spottedtreefrogshaveappearedagaininthewild.Expertsthoughtjust10ofthefrogslivedinthewildafterthefires,butthankstoabreedingprogrammetheirnumbersareincreasing.GovernmentministerJamesGriffinsaidthefrogsare“aremindertohaveoptimismabouttheprotectionworkwe’redoing.”51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.TRAVEL B.FRIENDS C.SPORTS D.NATURE52.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.TheSpecialBeautifulFlower B.“Extinct”WildflowerReappears C.WildflowerLivesfor40Years D.TheNewSpeciesMustbeProtected53.Whofoundthehugefaceinthefirstpieceofnews? A.Ahugehumaninthemountain.B.SomewalkersinEngland. C.LouiseCoeandhisclassmates.D.SomelocalpeopleinCornwall.54.WhatisTRUEabouttreefrogs? A.Thereare80treefrogslivingintheworldnow. B.Thenumberofthetreefrogsisreducingquickly. C.Thebushfiretwoyearsagoalmostkilledthemall. D.Theexpertsdidn’twantthefrogstobreedanymore.55.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon? A.Thediscoveriesareallinthewild.B.Thecreaturesarenearlyextinctnow. C.Peopleneversawthosecreaturesbefore.D.Thediscoveriesareallfoundbythescientists.B Lookatthebirdsandplantsontheright.Doyouthinkthey’remadeofglassorjade(玉)? Manypeoplemightsay“glass”or“jade.”Butbelieveitornot,theselifelikecreationsaremadeofsugar.TheyaretheworkofCuiJiuxiang,ayoung“sugarartist”fromQingdao. Asaboy,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture(雕刻).Hisfatherwasacarpenter(木匠).Inhishands,roughpiecesofwoodbecamefineworksofart.YoungCuiwantedtobeasskilledashisfather.Oneday,somewonderfulvegetablecarvings(雕刻品)inarestaurantcaughthiseye.TheboydecidedtostudyfoodartinSuzhou.Aftergraduation,hesooncarvedoutareputationforhimselfasafoodsculptor.Lateron,hewasinvitedtoShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting. WhileCuienjoyedteaching,healsowantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,helefttheschoolandwenttoShanghai.There,hefoundoutaboutsugarart.Hefellinlovewithitandspentcountlesshourslearningthecraft. Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.ItusuallytakesCuisixtosevenhourstocreateapieceofsugarart.Hebeginsbyboilingsugarintosyrup(糖浆).Then,underthespeciallamps,hecarefullyshapesthesugar.Hemustbearhightemperaturesfromstarttofinishforeachpieceofhisbeautifulwork. ★CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.Hiscreationshavereceivedalotofpraise.Forhim,however,thetruesweetnessliesnotinthepraise,butinthejoyofcreatingsomethingmagicaleveryday.56.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph? A.Guidereaderstoobservethepicturesandthinkmore. B.Encouragereaderstomakethesimilarcreations. C.Inspirereaderstoreadthenextparagraphs. D.Showreaderstwobeautifulpictures.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“carvedout”? A.triedtodesign B.wasbusycreating C.paidattentiontoD.succeededingetting58.Whichsentenceofthefollowingcanbeputinto★? A.Nowthesugarartistispopularonline, B.Buthisworkisnotcomfortable, C.Finallyhemakesagoodnameforhimself, D.Althoughsugarartisanoldcraft,59.Whichofthefollowingislistedinchronologicalorder? ①Tolearnsugarart.②Toteachfoodsculpting. ③Tostudyfoodart.④Toworkinarestaurant A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.④②①③60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.ALongJourneytoSuccess B.SugaryMagic C.InterestIstheBestTeacher D.ASmartArtistC Let’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbesillytospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothesinyourroom,right?Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.You’dprobablyalsowanttoputpartofthemoneyasideforsomethingelse. Well,youjustlearnedhowtobudget(预算).It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthesethings. Workingoutyourpriorities(优先事项)isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.Forexample,ifyouplanonbuyinganewsmartphoneandacoolsmartwatch,youshouldconsidersavingsomemoney.ThenexttimeyourfriendsinviteyoutogotoKTVwiththem,youmightaswelldecidetopass. Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun;youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun. Ifyousearchforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperimentwithdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting. Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.61.Whydoesthewritersuggestspendingthemoneyonfoodandtransportation? A.Becausetheyarebasicneeds. B.Becausetheyhelpavoidtrouble. C.Becausetheycostlessmoney. D.Becausethemoneyisnotenough.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacreativebudget? A.GotoKTVwitholdfriends. B.Meetfriendsatanicepizzashop. C.Buysmartclothesatthemall. D.Watchamovieonlinewithfriends.63.Whatpointisthewritertryingtomakeinthelastparagraph? A.Makinggoodbudgetsisachallengeforever. B.Don’tmakeanymistakestogooveryourbudget. C.Evenadultsshouldlearnfromthemistakestheymake. D.Theyoungshouldn’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswithbudget.64.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter’sopiniononbudgeting? A.Itcanbeeasierforadults. B.Itcanbedifficultbuthelpful. C.Itcanstoppeoplehavingfun. D.Itcanhelptosavemoremoney.65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Sharetipsonhowtomakemoremoney. B.Tellreaderstheimportanceofsavingmoney. C.Helpteenagerslearntospendmoneywisely. D.Setsomerulesforpeopletoliveabetterlife.2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考五月调考英语试卷三、阅读理解Artemisistheworld’sfastestwalkinghumanoid(人形的)robot.Itstandsat142cmandweighs38kg.ItwastheworkofresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles.TheteamplanstoshowoffArtemis’sfullabilitiesataninternationalroboticscompetitionthisJuly.MeetPearlMyname’sPearl.Yes,I’maChihuahua.I’matwo-year-oldgirl.TheysayI’mshorterthanatelevisionremotecontrol.AmI?AndamIalsoaboutthesamelengthasaU.S.dollarbill?Well,anyways,theysayI’mnowtheshortestlivingdogintheworld.Notbadtohavemyownworldrecord!Woof,Woof!3D-PrintedCake,Anyone?A3Dprintercouldsoonbecomethenextmust-havehouseholdappliance.Scientistshavesuccessfullyusedittomaketheworld’sfirst3D-printedcheesecake.Thecakewasmadeofsevenedible(可食用的)food“inks”.While3Dfoodprintingisstillinitsearlystages,itwillprobablychangethewayweprepareandenjoyfood.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．MagicWorld B．ScienceandTechnologyC．StrangeStudy D．GuinnessWorldRecords32．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A．SoccerisArtemis’Favorite. B．TheNewestWalkingHumanoidRobot.C．WatchOut,ARTEMISisHere. D．WhoCanWintheGame,HumanorAI?33．WhycanyouseeaTVremotecontrolinthepicture?A．Becauseit’sPearl’sfavoritetoy. B．Becauseit’sagoodcomparison.C．BecausePearlwantstobuyone. D．BecausePearlisgoodatusingit.34．Whatcanyouknowfromtheabovenews?A．PearlisthesamelengthasaU.S.dollarbill.B．Artemishasshoweditsfullabilitiestotheworld.C．TheshortestChihuahuaintheworldislessthan38cm.D．The3Dprinterwillgreatlychangethehabitspeoplecook.35．Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethecommonalityofthesethreenewssubjects?A．Lovelyanddelicious. B．Realisticandexpensive.C．Amazingandspecial. D．Completedandenjoyable.①MynameisBirgitteAndersen.I’mtheCEOoftheBigInnovationCentre.Ourcompanyprovidesconsulting(咨询)servicesforourcustomers.Recently,EuropeanairlineeasyJet(易捷航空)askedus,“Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?”Andherearepartsofouranswers.②Packingclothesbeforeatripisoftentiring.In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes.Beforeyousetoff,youwilluseamachinetoscan(扫描)yourbody.Thisinformationwillbesenttoyourdestination.Uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandre-printedforthenexttourist.③Today,weoftentaketaxistotheairport.Butinthefuture,wewilltakee-VTOLsinstead.Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地).Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.Infact,about250companiesarealreadydevelopingthem.④Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.⑤Whenyouvisitahistoricalsite,youwillusemixedreality(混合现实)technology.Thespecialglassesyouwearwilloverlayimages(叠加图像)onthesite.Thiswillallowyouto“see”whathappenedthere.WhenyoutraveltoGreece,forexample,youwillbeableto“experience”theveryfirstOlympicGamesthere.⑥Dothesepredictionsseemfar-fetchedtoyou?Ifso,youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!36．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．AdvertisementsofairlineeasyJet. B．Predictionsofthefuturetravel.C．ThebusinessoftheBigInnovationCentre. D．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.37．Whatisane-VTOL?A．Akindofprivateplane. B．Anewtypeofdriverlesscar.C．Apublicflyingmachine. D．Apopularwaytotravelaround.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Yourclotheswillarriveatthedestinationearlierthanyou.B．AIwillsendyourgoodtravelpartnertoyousafely.C．GreekswillputonanOlympicshowforyou.D．Thetaxicarswilltakeoffandlandvertically.39．What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“far-fetched”?A．Unthinkable. B．Unrecognizable. C．Unaffordable. D．Unbelievable.40．WhatisthefunctionofthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A．Toshowthepopularityofthemachine. B．Toexplainthepredictioncarefully.C．Tomakethereadersbelievetheprediction. D．Togetpeopletopre-ordertheproduct.Attheageofeleven,YangKanglosthissightbecauseofararedisease.However,heconsidershimselflucky—hehasaguidedog.YangdivideshistimebetweenlivinginBeijingwithhiswifeandrunningapianostudio(工作室)inhishometown,Tangshan.Hisweeklyjourneyconsistsofahigh-speedtrainride,twobusridesandthreesubwaytransfers(转乘)throughcrowdedstations.Thiswouldbeimpossibleforablindperson,butYanghasDick,afour-year-oldLabrador(拉布拉多犬).Thedogguideshimeverystepoftheway.GuidedogsarerareinChina.AccordingtoCCTV,thereareonly200dogsinservice.Thecountry,however,haseightmillioncompletelyblindpeople.Yangfirstlearnedaboutguidedogsin2008.AttheopeningoftheBeijingParalympicGames(北京残奥会),aGoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)ledPingYali,apartiallyblindlongjumper,intothestadiumtopassonthetorch.Yangspentthreeyearsresearchingandmakingphonecalls.Finally,hefoundoutwheretoapplyforaguidedog—atrainingcenterinDalian.MostofthepuppiestobetrainedareGoldenRetrieversorLabradors.Theyaregentlebynature.Thepuppiesarefirstsenttofosterfamilies(寄养家庭)tolearntolivewithhumans.Afteraboutayear,theyreturntothetrainingcenterforoneyearofprofessionaltraining.Alongtheway,about60percentofthedogsaredisqualified(不合格的).Apuppymustleave,forexample,ifitistooenergetic,showsangerorsuffersfromcarsickness.Afterpassingallthetests,aqualifiedguidedogismatchedwithanowner.Itthenreceivesanother40daysofspecialtrainingbeforefollowingtheownertoitsnewhome.YangwaitedfiveyearsbeforehegotDick.Overthepastseveralyears,afewsmallerguidedogtrainingcentershaveopenedinChina.Guidedogshavealsobecomemoreacceptedbythepublic.Still,YangsaidDickhadbeenturneddownbybusdrivers,hotelsandrestaurants.Hewasn’tdiscouraged,however.Instead,hetreatedeveryrefusalasanopportunitytoletonemorepersonlearnaboutguidedogs.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．It’snotcheaptotrainaguidedog.B．Allkindsofdogscanbeguidedogs.C．Manyfosterfamilieshaveguidedogs.D．Trainingaguidedogisalengthyprocess.42．WhatcanyouknowaboutMr.Yang?A．Hemakesalivinginthecapitalcity.B．Heonlymeetshiswifeonweekends.C．Inspiteofhisdisability,hehasastrongwill.D．Helosthissightbecauseofasubwayaccident.43．It’sclearthat________.A．PingYalipassedonthetorchattheBeijingOlympicGamesB．aqualifiedguidedogneedsseveralroundsoftrainingC．peopleneedmuchmoneytoapplyforaguidedogD．aguidedogshouldbeenergeticandemotional44．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．Mr.YangandHis“Eyes” B．HardRoadtoSeeYouC．HowtoTrainaGuideDog D．GuideDogsAreNeeded45．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toexpectmorepeopletocareforguidedogs.B．Tohelptheblindturnimpossibleintopossible.C．Toadvisethedisabledtodependonthemselves.D．Totellreadersthatdogsarehuman’sgreathelpers.2022年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考五月调考英语试卷三、阅读理解AroundtheWorldGlobalNewsThe“Laptop”Sushi

Manypeopleenjoyplayingwithartintheirkitchen.This“laptop”sushimealisoneofthemoreinterestingexamplesofthis.The“monitor”and“keyboardhavebeenfilledwithrice.Andthewholeshellisnothingbutnori(海苔).Youcanalsousetheeggmouse”thatcomeswiththis“laptop”meal.

Nicolealwaysforgetstobringafullsetoftoolswithherwhensheneedsthem.Soshemadethispairofbootsforherself.Besidethebigpocketintheboot’stoe,manysmalleronesarealsoavailableatthebackoftheboot.Toolslikeapencilandaspanner(扳手)canbeplacedinsideofthem.Door-to-DoorDelivery

E-commercegiantJD．COMhasrecentlysentoutsmartdelivercarsforuseinJiadingDistrict.DuringtheCOVIDlockdown,manycommunitiesinShanghaihavebeenusingthesecarstoreceivetheirsuppliessoastoavoidhumancontact.Afterpeopleinputtheirpick-upcode(提取码),thecar’sdoorpopsopenbyitself.31．Whatarethesethreenewslettersabout?A．Dailylife. B．Inventions. C．Laborskills. D．E-commerce.32．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe__________.A．ForgetfulGirl B．WalktoWork C．AmazingTools D．SuperBoots33．Whatoperatingsystemisthe“laptop”running?A．MacOS. B．Wechat. C．Android. D．WindowsXP.34．WhatcanyouinferaboutNicoleaccordingtotheinformation?A．She’sgoodatDIY. B．Shealwayshascrazyideas.C．Shelikeswearingboots. D．Sheisprobableaprogrammer.35．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,youcanknowthat__________.A．thelockdowninShanghaihasbeenliftedB．smartdeliverycarscanstoptheCOVIDvirusC．usersneedapasswordtogettheirsuppliesfromthecarD．E-commercegiantJD．COMisverysociallyresponsibleBobRigsbyisaBritishwildlifeexpert.HehadbeeninVancouver,Canada,givingatalkataconference(会议)ontheenvironment.Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountains(落基山)andcheckedintoTheMapleLeafHotel.Hethensetoffonashortwalktolookatthelocalplantandanimallife.Afteracoupleofhours,herealizedhehadtakenawrongturnonthemountainpath,buthewassurehecouldeasilygetbacktothehotel.Evenwhennightfell,heremainedconfident.

But,afterwalkingforseveralhoursthenextday,itbecamecleartoBobthathewasintrouble.“Ihadmymobilephonewithme,butthebattery(电池)wasalmostdead.IthoughtIcouldprobablymakejustonecallbutIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyunlessIreallyhadto.”Bobcarriedonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichwildplantshecouldsafelyeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Whenhewasthirsty,hedrankfromstreams.

Onthefifthday,hereachedaforestthatheknewhehadwalkedthroughthepreviousday.Hisheartsank.Hissituationwashopelessandhedecidedtocallhiswife,Shirley,over8,000kilometersawayinEngland.

“Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,“saysShirley.“Heappearedtobeincontrolofthesituation.”SheimmediatelycontactedTheMapleLeafHotel,afteraquickcalltotheCanadianEmbassy(大使馆)inLondontogetitsphonenumber.AssoonasShirleyphoned,hotelstaffcalledtherescueservice,whosentoutasearchpartyforthescientist.Theyfoundhiminacavesomehourslater.Hewasverytired,but,apartfromsomecutsandscratches(划伤),wasquiteunhurt.

“I’velearntmylesson,”

saidBob...36．WhatdidRigsbydobeforetravellingtotheRockyMountains?A．Hemadeaphonecalltocomforthisfamily B．Hemadeagreatspeechaboutenvironment.C．HebookedaroomattheTheMapleLeafHotel. D．Helearnedalotabouthowtosurviveinthewild.37．Whennightfellonthefirstday,howdidRigsbyfeel?A．Hewasn’tworriedatall. B．HewasthirstyandhungryC．Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch. D．Heregrettednothavingbroughtapowerbank38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribeRigsby?A．Knowledgeable. B．Thoughtful. C．Creative. D．Calm.39．HowdidShirleyinLondonsaveRigsby?A．Shecalledtherescueservicedirectly. B．Shephonedthehotelstaffimmediately.C．Shesentoutasearchpartyforherhusband. D．ShecalledtheCanadianEmbassyinLondonfirst.40．WhatdidRigsbymeanbyhislastwords?A．Hewasstupidtosetoffwithoutaguide.B．Heshouldhavebroughthiswifetothemeeting.C．Itwasashameforawildlifeexperttogetlostinmountains.D．Hemissedthechancetoknowmoreaboutthelocalanimallife.Whenstormcloudsgather,andthewindblowsstrongly,mostpeoplechoosetostayathome.Butsomeruntowardthedanger.PhotographerLiuYijingisoneofthem,asherecordsnature’sangerwithhiscamera.

Hislatestworkwasaperfectshotofacompletesupercell(单体)storminInnerMongoliaonAugust22.2021.EarlierthismonththepicturewaspickedasthecoverphotoforAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences,oneofthemostimportantjournalsinitsfield.

Thesupercellisatypeofstormthatcanlastalongtimeandtravellongdistances.Anditusuallycomeswithdangerousweatherconditions,includingdamaginghailstones(冰雹)andwinds.

Since2020,recordingstormshasbecometheprimaryfocusofLiu’slife.ForthepastyearLiu,21,hastraveledabout24,000kilometersacross11regionsinChinaashetriestowatchandrecordthunderstorms.

Whileastormmaybebeautifulinacertainsense,formostfarmersstormsmeanserioustroublefortheirlivelihoods.Duringoneofhisphotoschoolsin2020,alocalfarmertoldLiuintearsthatstormshaddamagedhiscrops,injuredhisherds(牧群)anddestroyedhishouses.Theyoungmansuddenlyrealizedthatthethingshelovescanbringdisastertoothers.Asaresult,hedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthepublicbetterunderstandstormsandtheirinfluenceonpeople’slives.Hehastriedtoexplainthedangerofstormsthroughvideosonsocialmediaplatforms.Healsocallsoneveryonetotakeactiontohelppreventclimatechange.

“Ihopemyeffortscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature,”Liusaid.41．WhatisLiuYijing’shobby?A．Totravelaroundtheworld. B．Tomakeshortvideosforthepublic.C．Toenjoythelifeonthefarm. D．Torecordnaturesangerwithcamera.42．Whatcanweknowaboutasupercellstorm?A．ThestormsalwaysoriginateinInnerMongolia.B．PhotographerscancatchthestormseasilyinChina.C．Asupercellstormmeansseriousdamageforfarmers.D．ItistheonlysubjectofAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences.43．Whichofthefollowingsayingsexplainstheunderlinedpartbest?A．Wearenotbornforourselves. B．Thehoneyofthisisthepoisonofthat.C．Makeyourenemyyourfriend. D．Oneman’sfaultisanotherman’slesson.44．WhatmadeLiudecidetotakeactiontohelppreventclimatechange?A．Afarmer’stears. B．Hisfamouspictures. C．Thebeautifulcover. D．Socialmediaplatforms.45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautifulbutDangerous B．TheEveoftheStormC．TheGreatYoungPhotographer D．ClimateChangeIsHere答案：2024年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考五月调考英语试卷51．D52．B53．B54．C55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三则自然新闻。51．推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一则新闻是悬崖上的巨脸，第二则新闻是发现了一种被认为已经灭绝的野花，第三则新闻是澳大利亚树蛙回来了，由此可知，这三则新闻都和自然有关，故可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选D。52．最佳标题题。根据“Awildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextinct(灭绝的)hasbeenfound,40yearsafteritwaslastseen”可知本段主要介绍了发现了一种被认为已经灭绝的野花，以选项B“‘灭绝’野花重现”为标题最合适。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“WalkersonacoastalpathinCornwall,England,havereportedseeingahugehumanfacelookingoutatseafromthesideofacliff”可知在英国康沃尔郡的一条海岸小路上，步行者看到一张巨大的人脸从悬崖边眺望大海。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Afterbeingnearlyendedupbybushfirestwoyearsago,80spottedtreefrogshaveappearedagaininthewild.Expertsthoughtjust10ofthefrogslivedinthewildafterthefires”可知专家们认为火灾后只有10只树蛙生活在野外，可推知两年前的那场丛林大火几乎把它们全部杀死。故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“WalkersonacoastalpathinCornwall,England,havereportedseeingahugehumanfacelookingoutatseafromthesideofacliff”、“Awildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextinct(灭绝的)hasbeenfound”以及“80spottedtreefrogshaveappearedagaininthewild”可知这些发现都是在野外发现的。故选A。56．C57．D58．D59．C60．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。56．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Lookatthebirdsandplantsontheright.Doyouthinkthey’remadeofglassorjade(玉)?”可知，第一段是引导读者观察图片并思考，然后引导读者阅读下文，故选C。57．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Aftergraduation,hesooncarvedoutareputationforhimselfasafoodsculptor.”可知，崔久祥在毕业后很快就在食品雕刻领域获得了声誉，所以这里的carvedout应该是“成功获得”的意思。故选D。58．推理判断题。根据“CuihasbreathednewlifeintoitwithatouchofChineseculture.”可知，崔久祥用中国文化的元素赋予了糖艺新的生命，这是对糖艺的一种创新，D选项“尽管糖艺是一种古老的工艺”符合语境，前后句之间是让步关系。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“TheboydecidedtostudyfoodartinSuzhou.”、“Lateron,hewasinvitedtoShenzhentoteachfoodsculpting.”、“There,hefoundoutaboutsugarart.Hefellinlovewithitandspentcountlesshourslearningthecraft.”、“Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksinarestaurant.”可知，崔久祥的经历是先学习食品艺术，然后教授食品雕刻，之后学习糖艺，最后在餐厅工作。所以应该选择C选项③②①④。故选C。60．最佳标题题。根据文章的内容，崔久祥的故事主要是关于他如何通过自己的努力和热爱，将糖变成了神奇的艺术作品，所以“SugaryMagic”是最佳的标题。故选B。61．A62．D63．D64．B65．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何合理使用预算，以及预算的重要性。61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段”Abetterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonkeythingssuchasfoodandtransportation.”可知，作者建议将钱花在食物和交通上，因为这些是基本需求。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段”Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcouldinvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.”可知，与朋友们在家里看在线电影是有创意的预算。故选D。63．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段”Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.”可知，作者认为年轻人不应该害怕在预算上犯错误。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据通读全文及“Asayoungperson,youhaveplentyofchancestoexperiment(尝试)withdifferentways.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.”可推知，作者认为做预算很难但是对年轻人非常有帮助。故选B。65．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在父母外出期间明智地花钱，做好预算。故选C。2023年湖北省武汉市硚口区中考五月调考英语试卷31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕。推断可以在报纸的神奇世界板块读到，故选A。32．最佳标题。根据“Artemisistheworld’sfastestwalkinghumanoid(人形的)robot.”可知，第一则新闻介绍ARTEMIS是世界上行走速度最快的人形机器人。选项C“小心，ARTEMIS在这里”符合题意，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“TheysayI’mshorterthanatelevisionremotecontrol.”可知，此处为拿电视遥控器和小狗作比较，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thecakewasmadeofsevenedible(可食用的)food“inks”.While3Dfoodprintingisstillinitsearlystages,itwillprobablychangethewayweprepareandenjoyfood.”可知，虽然3D食品打印仍处于早期阶段，但它可能会改变我们准备和享受食物的方式。选项D“3D打印机将极大地改变人们做饭的习惯。”说法正确，故选D。35．细节理解题。文章介绍了三则新闻，分别介绍了世界上最快的人形机器人，世界上最小的狗和可食用的3D打印蛋糕，三则新闻的共同之处可以描述为“神起和特殊”，故选C。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业在2070年可能会发生的变化。36．细节理解题。根据“Recently,EuropeanairlineeasyJet(易捷航空)askedus,‘Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?’Andherearepartsofouranswers.”可知，欧洲易捷航空公司问我们，“2070年的旅行会是什么样子？”以下是我们的部分答案。所以本文主要是关于对于未来旅游业的预测。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地).Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.”可知，空中出租车将垂直起降。他们可以很快把我们送到机场，所以e-VTOL是一种空中飞行器，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.”可知，当你抵达目的地后，你会发现衣柜里摆满了你尺码的衣服，所以衣服会先于你到达目的地，故选A。39．词句猜测题。根据“Ifso,youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!”可知，如果是这样的话，你可以回顾一下过去50年世界是如何变化的。然后你会意识到它们都是可能的！所以推断far-fetched意为“难以置信的”，与unbelievable同义，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Infact,about250companiesarealreadydevelopingthem.”可知，事实上，大约有250家公司已经在开发它们。所以此句话目的是使读者相信预言，选项C“让读者相信这个预言”符合题意，故选C。41．D42．C43．B44．A45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人杨康和他的导盲犬迪克，同时也呼吁人们更多的了解和关注导盲犬。41．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thepuppiesarefirstsenttofosterfamilies(寄养家庭)tolearntolivewithhumans.Afteraboutayear,theyreturntothetrainingcenterforoneyearofprofessionaltraining.Alongtheway,about60percentoft