Unit2LetstalkteensWeletotheunitReading课件高一英语牛津译林版（2020）-2

Unit2新课导入Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么，我不知道；但烦闷——忧愁，都在此中融化消灭。Inyouropinion,whatis“home”?新课导入1.HowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?Readthepoembelowanddiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.Motherbirdhasmixedfeelingsaboutherbaby.Ontheonehand,sheisveryprotectiveofherbaby.Ontheotherhand,sheunderstandsthatwhenherbabyhasgrownupshewillhavetogiveitmorefreedom.However,shewillalwaysbethereforherbaby.新课导入2.WhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?ThereisaChinesepoemcalled“Youziyin”(SongofthePartingSon),writtenbyMengJiao.Italsodescribesamother’sdeeploveforherson,whoisleavinghome.Thepoemgoeslikethis:Athreadinonehandofthelovingmother,Adressofthepartingsonintheother.Shesewsstitchbystitch:hisdeparture’snear,Forfearthathewon’tbehomeinmanyayear.Whocantell,howmuchshouldthesonimpartTowellrewardthelovingmother’sheart?3.Howdoyouthinkyourparentsfeelaboutyou?Howcanyoutell?课堂学习Pre­readingFast­readingReadthemagazinearticlequicklyandfindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Outline

Topicsentenceforeachparagraph

IntroductionCauses

SolutionConclusionTeenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Itcanbeabig

headachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneeds.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Para3Para2Para1Para4Para5A1

IntroductionItiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultrelationshipswiththeirparents.Cause1____________________Cause2____________________Solution_______________________Conclusion_______________________Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.PhysicalchangesMentalchangesCareful­readingReadPara.1carefullyandanswerthequestion.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?What'sthepurpose?Byaskingquestions.Whenagroupofquestionsareusedtointroduceatopic,theyareusuallynotmeanttobeanswered.Rather,theauthorintendstodrawreaders'attentiontothetopicandmakethemthinkaboutitandtakeaninterestinit.Whatmaycausefamilytensions?1.Develop________________.2.___________inheight.3.___________farbehind.4.Achanging_______.5._________problems.6.Red_______.atadifferentrateShootupGetleftvoiceWeightspots

sixworriesPhysicalchangesReadPara.3carefullyandanswerthequestions.Whatarethesementalneeds?Whichperiodwillteenagersenter?1.Adesireforindependence;2.Acontinuedneedforparents'loveandsupport;

3.Astruggletocontrolfeelings;4.Awishforparents'careandpatience.FourNeedsTheywillenterastrangemiddleground—

nolongerachildbutnotquiteanadult.ReadPara.4carefullyandfillinblanks.mpossiblectioneepingegularonestalmiewimilaramehroughxplainistenddressealthyackelaxReadthemagazinearticleagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.A21Whatphysicalchangesmightteenagersworryabout?2Whatdoes“middleground”inline15mean?3Whatdoes“that”in“thatmakeyoufeelunhappy”inline19referto?4Howcanteenagershaveahealthydiscussionwiththeirparents?Theirchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Thestateofbeingnolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Teenagersfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsontheirown,buttheirparentsdonotalwaysagree.Whenteenagersdisagreewiththeirparents,theyshouldtakeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirparents’pointofview.Aftertheyhavethoughtitthrough,theyshouldexplaintheiractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefullyandaddresstheirparents’concerns.Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.A31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparent-childtensions?Useinformationinthemagazinearticletosupportyouridea.2.Themagazinearticlesuggeststhatteenagerswantbothindependenceandtheirparents’loveandsupport.Doyoufeelthesamewayornot?Giveanexample.3.Whatstressdotheparentsofateenagerhavetodealwith?Howdotheyinfluencetheparent-childrelationship?

译林必修第一册Unit2(

英语

)ENGLISHLanguagepoints1.Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?每次和父母一起吃晚餐似乎都会变成一场战争吗?【词汇精讲】在本句中battle用作名词,意为“争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争”;battle也可

用作及物动词和不及物动词,用作不及物动词往往和介词against/with连用。e.g.ThebattleofWaterloowasfoughtneartheBelgianvillageofWaterloo.e.g.Hebattledcancerforfouryears.【词汇拓展】battlefor为了……而斗争battleagainst/with与……作斗争halfthebattle成功了一半;胜利大有希望e.g.Thetwoleadersarebattling

forcontrolofthegovernment.2.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shooting

upinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度和你的朋友们不同,身高方面或者突飞猛进,或是被远远抛在后面。【词汇精讲1】rate在本句中用作名词,意为“速度;率”;除此之外还可用作动词,意为“评价,评估”。e.g.Howwouldyourateit,onascalefrom1to10?【词汇拓展1】birthrate出生率unemploymentrate失业率heartrate心率thesuccess/failurerate成功率/失败率atarateof以……的速度e.g.Thebirth

ratehasrisenalittleinrecentyears.e.g.Newdietbooksappearat

a

rate

ofnearlyoneaweek.【词汇精讲2】shoot单独用表示“(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影”的含义。shootup是固定词组,意为“快速长高,蹿个儿”,还可以表示“陡增;猛涨;迅速上升”。e.g.Theirkidshaveshot

upsinceIlastsawthem.e.g.Ticketpricesshot

uplastyear.【词汇拓展2】shootatsth/sb向……射击shootsth/sb射中shoot的过去式、过去分词为shot,shot。shot除了作为shoot的过去式、过去分词,还可以作名词,“射击,枪声;射门,击球”。e.g.Someonetookashotatthecar.3.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重问题或粉刺。【词汇精讲】spot用作名词,意为“粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所”。

也可用作动词,意为“发现”。e.g.Someanimals,likeleopards,havespots.e.g.Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.【词汇拓展】onthespot马上,当场;在现场awhitecatwithbrownspots带褐色斑点的白猫afewspotsofblood一些血渍aquietspotonthebeach海滩上一个安静的地方e.g.Heansweredthequestionon

the

spot.4.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.

当这一切让你不堪重负时,父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。【词汇精讲】在本句中,target用作名词,意为“(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子”;

也可用作动词,意为“把……作为攻击目标;面向”。e.g.What’sthetargetaudienceofthispaper?e.g.Themagazinetargetsthosewholovecars.【词汇拓展】setatarget确定目标meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/达到目标atargetarea/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体hit/missthetarget中/脱靶targetsth以……为目标betargetedat目的;旨在;针对e.g.Weset

the

sales

targetatthebeginningoftheyear.e.g.Theprogramis

targeted

atimprovingpeople’shealth.5.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持有不断的需求。【词汇精讲】desire意为“渴望,愿望”,在本句中用作名词,也可用作动词。e.g.HisdesireisthatheshouldgotoChinaagain.e.g.Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.【词汇拓展】(1)haveadesiretodosth=desiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesirefor=desirefor渴望desirethatsb(should)dosth渴望某人做某事(2)desiredadj.要求的;想要的thedesiredeffect预期的效果e.g.Annahas

a

desire

totravel.e.g.Theyhad

little

desire

formoney.6.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient...

另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴和有耐心……【词汇精讲】strugglevi.&n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗e.g.Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.e.g.Thewoundedsoldierstruggledintheforest.【词汇拓展】strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb/sth与……作斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来e.g.Mandelastruggledfortherightoftheblacksallhislife.e.g.Marystruggledtolifttheheavybasket.7....sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.……有时候他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。【词汇精讲】rough用作形容词,意为“艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的”,还可表示“汹涌的,风浪很大的”。e.g.Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.【词汇拓展】roughground高低不平的地面aroughidea大体知道roughlyadv.大体上e.g.I’vegota

rough

ideaofwhereIwanttogo.e.g.Heknewroughlywhatwasabouttobesaid.8.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.当你和父母意见相左时,花点时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。【词汇精讲1】calmadj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静。e.g.Haveabrandyandit’llhelptocalmyoudown.e.g.Inthefaceofgreatdanger,it’simportanttokeepcalm.【词汇拓展1】calmoneself使自己镇静calmsb使某人镇静下来calmdown安静下来stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静e.g.Thoughhewasveryangry,hetriedhardtocalm

himself.e.g.Thebabywascryingandthemotherwastryingherbesttocalm

him.e.g.You’dbettercalm

down,orelseyouwillgetintotrouble.【词汇辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent单词辨析calm“平静的;沉着的”,特指人的情绪,有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静quiet“安静的;宁静的”,指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动的一种状态silent“寂静的,不出声的;不发表意见的”,指无声或不讲话【词汇拓展2】view...as...把……视为……beviewedas被视为inviewof鉴于;由于inone’sview在某人看来get/haveagoodviewof...观看……视野很好e.g.Iviewedherasmybestfriend.e.g.Fromthetopofthetoweryouwillhave

a

good

view

ofthecity.9.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并消除他们的顾虑。【词汇精讲】concern在本句中用作名词,意为“担心,忧虑;关心”;concern还可用作动词,意为“涉及;让(某人)担忧”。e.g.Foodsafetyhascausedafewconcerns.e.g.Thismeetingconcernsallofyou.【词汇拓展】showconcernfor对……关注

beconcernedabout/for担心;关心asfarassb/sthbeconcerned就……而言;在……看来concerningprep.关于e.g.As

far

as

today

is

concernedIdonotthinktheycandoitwell.e.g.Heheardnothingconcerningthismatter.e.g.Weareallconcerned

abouthishealth.【词汇拓展1】(1)returntonormal恢复正常below/abovenormal低于/高于正常标准(2)abnormaladj.不正常的normallyadv.通常,平常e.g.Normallyhegetsupat7o’clock.e.g.Herheartisbeatingnormally.e.g.Therainfallhasbeenbelow

normalforthistimeofyear.e.g.Itwilltakealongtimebeforethepeople’slifereturns

to

normalinthedisasterarea.【词汇精讲2】stress在本句中用作名词,意为“精神压力,紧张”,还可以

表示“强调”;也可以用作动词,意为“强调,着重”。e.g.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.e.g.Youshouldstressthefirstsyllable.【词汇拓展2】stressedadj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的e.g.Hewasfeelingstressedandtired.e.g.Itwasastressfultimeforallofus.MrsZhaowroteanemailtoteenmagazine.Completetheemailwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.B1anxiousargument

concern

calmdown

normal

stress

struggle

gothroughstruggleanxiousnormalconcernargumentstresscalmeddowngothroughThearticleusessomeabstractnouns.Notethefollowing

suffixesandthinkofmoreabstractnounsformedwiththem.Thenfillinthetablebelowwithasmanywordsasyoucan.B2FormingabstractnounsAbstractnounsrefertoideasorqualities.Theycannotbephysicallytouched,forexample,ability,silenceandtensionWecanformabstractnounsusingcertainsuffixes.Sometimesthefinalletter(s)ofawordshouldbeleftoutorchangedwhenweaddasuffix,e.g.silent→silence,decide→decision抽象名词：定义：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念的名词。常见后缀：-ceabsence-ty/itybeauty-hoodchildhood-shipfriendship-mentmovement-tion/-sionsolutionPartsof

speechSuffixesWordsAdjectives-ceindependence-ty/-ityhonesty

Nouns-hoodadulthood-shiprelationshipVerbs-mentarg