人教版英语八年级下册期中unit4考点单词讲解练习

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？重点短语1.拒绝做某事2.主动提出做某事3.以便4.介意某人做某事5.一直6.今后7.使某人生气8.担心某事9.抄袭某人的作业10.做自己11.家庭成员12.独自消磨时光13.给某人施压14.与某人吵架15.与某人竞争答案1.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事2.offertodosth.主动提出做某事3.sothat以便4.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事5.allthetime一直6.infuture今后7.makesb.angry使某人生气8.worryaboutsth.担心某事9.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业10.beoneself做自己11.familymembers家庭成员12.spendtimealone独自消磨时光13.givesb.pressure给某人施压14.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架15.petewithsb.与某人竞争考点单词讲解1．toomuch太多enough充足的3．allowv.允许；准许4．callsb.up打给某人＝call/phonesb.＝ringsb.up5．getonwithsb.getalongwithsb.与某人和睦相处/关系良好6municationn.交流；沟通7.argue作动词，意为“争论；争吵”。8．insteadadv.代替；反而；却9．offerv.主动提出；自愿给予10．returnv.回来；回去；归还beafraid＋of(doing)sth.担心某事的发生12.talktosb.和某人讲话/说话13．haveafightwithsb.fightwithsb.和某人吵/打一架14．petev.竞争；对抗15.opinionn．意见；想法；看法16.continuev．持续；继续存在17parev．比较详解版1．toomuch表示“太多”，修饰动词，位于动词之后。表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，用于：toomuch＋nu.。2.enoughenough＋n.adj./adv.＋enough3．allowv.允许；准许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事4．callsb.up打给某人＝call/phonesb.＝ringsb.up(be)onthephone在通话中5．getonwithsb.getalongwithsb.与某人和睦相处/关系良好geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处很好6municationn.交流；沟通municatev.交流municatewithsb.和某人交流7.argue作动词，意为“争论；争吵”。arguewithsb.与某人争论(吵)argueaboutsth.因某事而争论(吵)arguewithsb.aboutsth.因某事与某人争论、争吵。argumentn．争论(吵)haveanargumentwithsb.＝arguewithsb.与某人争论(吵)8．insteadadv.代替；反而；却insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，其后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式作宾语。9．offerv.主动提出；自愿给予offertodosth.主动/自愿做某事offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物10．returnv.回来；回去；归还returntosw.returnsth.tosb.givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人11.beafraid＋of(doing)sth.担心某事的发生beafraidtodosth.害怕(做)某事12.talktosb.和某人讲话/说话talkwithsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事13．haveafightwithsb.fightwithsb.和某人吵/打一架14．petev.竞争；对抗petewithsb.和某人竞争petitionn.竞争；比赛；竞赛petitiveadj.竞争的；比赛的petitorn.竞争者；比赛者，敌手15.opinionn．意见；想法；看法inone'sopinion根据某人的看法16.continuev．持续；继续存在continuetodosth./doingsth.继续做某事17parev．比较pare…with…把……与……作比较/对比(强调同类相比)pare…to…把……比作……；把……与……作比较(强调异类相比)同步检测一、单项选择1．—Mum,doyoumindmylisteningtomusicforawhile?—.Butpleaselistentoitwithyourearphone.A.Yes,please B.No,thankyou C.Notatall D.Yes,Ido2．—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tebackyet.I______forher.A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting3．—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—___________.A.Goodidea! B.That’sright! C.Welldone! Congratulations!4．IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease________?A.turnitup B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turniton5．Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.You’rewele B.I’mnotsure. C.Nevermind. D.Don’tmention.6．Thepanycanyoulunchifyouworkthere.A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer7．____Jackwasalittledisappointed,hestillwentonwithhiswork.A．Although B．BecauseC．Since D．If8．Mymothergetsusedtomagazinesbeforegoingtosleep.A．lookingthrough B．lookingfor C．lookingafter D．lookingout9．Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swam10．I`mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight._________A．Noproblem.B．Whydon`tyougotobedearliertonight?C．You`rewele.D．Youcanstudyforatestbytakingnotes.二、完型DearNancy,Friendship(友谊)isimportantinaperson’slife.NowIwanttotellyousomeofmy__1___aboutit.TodayImet___2___l8yearoldgirlnamedLily.Shetoldmeherexperience.Someyearsagoshe__3___herbestfriendBob’sheartinabasketballgame.Shewasn’thappyanddidn’tknow__4___togetBobback.Fromthenon,Lily___5___hadtruefriendship.ThisisnotonlyLily’sproblem.Weallmaymeetkindsofproblemsinourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonly__6___ofthemcangettruefriendship.That’sbecausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdoiswhattheyshoulddo.Andtheywon’t__7___itbeforelosingit.Howcanwegettruefriendship?It___8___muchtimeandalsoneedslove.Ifyouspendmuchtime___9__goodtoyourfriends,theycanfeelitandloveyou,too.Whenthereareproblemswhatweshoulddoistofacethembutnottoignore(忽视).Ialsohopeyoucanhavetruefriendshipinyourlife.I’msureyou’llbemuch_____10____.Yours,Gina1．A．idea B．ideas C．mind D．minds2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．A．break B．breaks C．broke D．willbreak4．A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．whichtodo5．A．usually B．always C．often D．never6．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little7．A．lookafter B．careabout C．carefor D．takecareof8．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays9．A．do B．todo C．doing D．done10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest三、用所给词的适当形式填空。Wemadeanimportant(decide)attheendofthemeeting.It'snotright(copy)others'homework.Whenpeoplehavedifferentideas,(argue)isofnouse.Althoughtheinternetmakesourlifeeasier,itsometimes(cause)troubletous.Good(municate)isimportantforbusiness(业务).6.When______(read)somethingforthefirsttime,youcanguessthemeaningofthenewwords.7.TheEnglishSinging___________(pete)wasagoodmemoryforme.8.TheTaylors_____________(have)dinneratthismoment.9.Bangbangisat__________jobinChongqing.10.WatchingtoomuchTVcausedme____________(get)upearlythenextmorning.四、根据汉语提示写单词1.Educationisthemostimportanttoacountry's________(发展).2.Theweathermansaysthecoldairwill________(持续)movingtotheEast.3.Readingisanimportant_______(技能)forstudy.4.Sandy_________(争论)withherbrotheraboutthisquestionjustnow.5.Don't________(抄袭)otherstudents'homework.It'swrongtodothat.6.That'snota____________

(重要的事),soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutit.7.Theboss__________

(生气)himforhismistakesyesterday.8.Believeinyourself!Ithinkeverythingwill___________

(解决).9.Her____________