2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowmuchdoesLucyknowabouttheriver？A.Verylittle.B.Quitealot.C.Neverheardofit.2．（1分）WhatdoesRitaprefertowatch？A.Footballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Volleyballgames.3．（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.MountHuang.B.Placesofinterest.C.TheWestLake.4．（1分）WhichisJack'sfavoritetoread？A.Superman.B.JaneEyre.C.StillNightThoughts.5．（1分）Howarethespeakersgoingtotheairport？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）HowdoesJanefeelthesedays？A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7．（2分）（1）WherehasStevebeen？A.London.B.NewYork.C.Sydney.（2）WhatisSteve'ssuggestion？A.Annashouldgotherebyplane.B.Annashouldbettergowithherparentsthere.C.Annashouldvisitsomeplacesofinterest8．（3分）（1）WhoislisteningtoJack'sreport？A.Jack'steammates.B.Jack'steachers.C.Jack'sclassmates.（2）WhichsportdidJacktakepartin？A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Theboys'relayrace.（3）WhowasJack'sclosefriend？A.Nick.B.Mark.C.Dick.9．（3分）（1）WhichchannelwillPeterwatch？A.Channel10.B.Channel9.C.Channel8.（2）WhatwillPeterdotomorrow？A.HewillremembertheEnglishnews.B.HewillreportthelatestnewsinEnglishclass.C.HewillwatchCGTN.（3）Whattimeisitnow？A.3：00p.m.B.4：00p.m.C.5：00p.m.三、听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）TheSunnyShowofAllMusicalsTheshowissetonaGreekisland.Thesunalwaysshines.Itisastoryaboutloveandfriendship.ItismainlyaboutSophie'ssearchforherdaughter.Everydayyouhavethetimeofyourlifeattheworld'ssunniestandmostexcitingmusical.Address：No.58GuinanRoadTime：Monday—Saturday，7：45p.m.—9：15p.m.Sunday，8：00p.m.—9：30p.m.Booking：Telephone：19011469483Inperson：Atthetheatrefrom10a.m.Monday—SaturdayGroups：CallMr.Chenon09444822orWeChatSunny9483.Bookearlyandsave：Booking2monthsbeforetheshowcansave60yuanperticket.TheticketisonlyforMonday—Thursdayshows.VIP：SpecialmomentsorentertainingcustomersCall09444823Others：NoextramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtattheTheatreBoxOffice.Formoreinformation，pleasecall09444837.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhoisSophie？A.Greekgirlintheshow.B.Thedirectoroftheshow.C.Anactressoftheshow.D.Themaincharacteroftheshow.（2）Howlongdoestheshowlast？A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.D.For2.5hours.（3）Ifagroupof15wanttobooktickets，whichnumbershouldtheycall？A.09444823.B.09444822.C.09449483.D.09449486.（4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？A.ThestorytakesplaceonaGreekisland.B.£40canbesavedifoneticketisboughtnow.C.Peoplecangetmoreinformationonthewebsite.D.Extramoneyispaidifticketsareboughtatthetheater.（5）Whatisthearticle？A.Amedicalresearch.B.Aclassicalnovel.C.Amusicaladvertisement.D.Adetectivestory.12．（10分）Itwas9p.m.，detectiveBrownwasreadingabookathome.Suddenly，thepowerwasbroken.Fiveminuteslater，anearhousewasburned.DetectiveBrownranthereatonce.Theownerofthishousewasanoldwoman.Shewasverysad.Thenshesaidtothedetective，"Luckily，otherwise...""Therewasasmellofgasatthescene."Thedetectivesaid，"Theexplosion（爆炸）shouldbecausedbythegasleakage（泄露）Atthistime，onepolicemancamehere."Thefirestartedburningfromthebedroom."Theoldwomansaid，"Butinmybedroom，therewasjustabedThepolicemanreplied，"It'sverystrange.Thepowerhappenedtobreakwhenthefirehappened.So，it'spossibletobecausedbypowerleakage.""Itseemsthatitisamurder."detectiveBrownsaid.Thepolicemanfoundoutthattheoldwoman'snephew（侄子）Roywasthesuspect.Becausetheoldwomanhadalotofjewelleryandhadtheminsured（上保险）.AndRoywouldgeteverythingaftertheoldwomanpassedaway.ButRoywasn'therewhenthefirehappened.Itcouldbeprovedthathewasinthehotelwhichwas10kmaway.Thedetectiveasked，"DidRoygototheoldwoman'shousethatnight？""Yes.Hefinishedhissupperandleftathalfpasteighto'clock."thepolicemananswered.DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，"ItwasmadebyRoy.It'sRoywhocutoffthephonelineandturnedonthegas.Whenthehousewasfilledwithgas，thefirewouldcameout.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）Whowantedtocauseamurder？A．Theoldwomanherself.B．Themannextdoor.C．Theoldwoman'snephew.D．Thepoliceman.（3）What'sthepossibleendingtothestory？A．Roywascaughtbythepolice.B．DetectiveBrownhadn'tknowntheplanofthesuspect.C．Thenephewgavealotofjewellerytohisaunt.D．TheoldwomanmightbekilledbyRoy.（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeDetectiveBrown？A.Outgoing.B.Honest.C.Wise.D.Humorous.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthestory？A．AgreatoldwomanB．AwonderfulstoryC．AcarelessdetectiveD．Aterribleplan13．（10分）Hello，Mr.Smith，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom!I'mLeeLing.It'smyhonortoshowyouaroundourbeautifulSuzhou.Suzhou，isawell﹣knowncitywithrichhistoryandculture.Itsbeautifulsceneryandclassicalgardensattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thereisapopularsayingthat"gardensinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverarethebestinChina，yetgardensinSuzhouarethebestamongthebest".SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity.Recordsshowthattherearealmost200gardensofdifferentsizesinSuzhou.Amongthem（留园）isthemostfamousandbestpreserved.In1997，theLingeringGardenhasbeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageListbytheUNESCO.LingeringGardenhasahistoryofover400years.Thegardenwasfirstbuiltasaprivate（私人的）livingplacein1583byXuTaishi，anofficialinMingDynasty.Coveringanareaof33，LingeringGardenwasdividedintofourparts：eastern，centralarchitecturalstructuresmainlygatherintheeasternpart.Enteringthisarea，youwillseethatdoorsareopenupondoorsandcourtyardsarelinkedwithgatewaysandcoveredwithcorridors（廊道）.Youwillloseyourselvesintheuniquebuildings.Look，LingeringGardenisinfrontofus.Youcangototheticketofficetobuyyourtickets.Eachticketwillcostyou55yuanintouristseason，butchildrenlikeTomarehalfprice.OK，please.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowmuchwilltheSmithspayforthetickets？A.¥55.B.¥110.C.¥137.5.D.¥165.（2）WhereistheLingeringGarden？A.ItliesinthewestofChina.B.ItstandsinthecityofSuzhou.C.ItisonthesouthofJiangsuProvince.D.ItistothenorthoftheYangtzeRiver.（3）What'sthefunction（作用）ofthesentence"gardensinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverarethebestinChina，yetgardensinSuzhouarethebestamongthebest"inParagraph1？A.TellvisitorsthatthegardensinSuzhouarebestworthvisiting.B.GuidevisitorstofindthegardensinChina.C.AskvisitorstochoosethebestgardeninSuzhou.D.IntroducethatmostgardensareinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"architectural"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A.美学的B.艺术的C.石制的D.建筑的（5）Whatisthestyleofthisarticle？A.Apoem.B.Anexplanation.C.Adrama（戏剧）.D.Anotice.五、信息还原14．（10分）MeandMyWinterGamesisaninterestingcartoonmovie.ItwasfirstshownonFebruary19，2022.（1）InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames，therehasneverbeenacartoonfilmofthemascots.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonarethemascotsofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.（2）Thefilmtellsastoryofunity，dreams，courageandstruggle.ItshowstheeffortsmadebyChinesepeopletoachievetheolympicdream.（3）Forexample，popularchildren'scharacterslikeBigBear，BaldHead，aswellaspopularyoungcharactersfromtheShanghaiArtFilmStudio，suchasQiTianDaSheng，SnowBoy，andBlackCatSir（4）TheyareLinYongchang，LiHaoling，ZhuangHaoandQuQiang.Theybroughtcheersandhappinesstoallages.Whenaudiences（观众），theywereallattractedbythestory.（5）Alltheaudiencesthoughthighlyofthismovie.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.ManyChinesecartooncharactersappearedinthismovie.B.ThismovieisagiftfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.C.Theyweremadetothebigscreenforthefirsttime.D.Somechildrenevencouldn'thelpjumpinganddancing.E.Fourdirectorsworkedhardforthismovie.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Linlinishelpinghisgrandfathercleanthestoreroom.Suddenlyhefoundtwoold（1）.Hisgrandfatherpulledthesetwotelevisionsoutand（2）themtoLinlin.Thefirstonewasblackandwhite.Itwasboughtinthe1980s.AtthattimenobodyintheirhutongownedaTV（3）them.Allthefamilieswereexcitedtoseethis（4）equipmentwhenitarrived.Grandfatherputatallantenna（天线）ontheroofsotheycouldgetthesignals.Hestillrememberedthetime（5）theyspentwiththatTV.AllthefamilymembersandsomeneighborsgatheredtogethertowatchtheTVprograms.Thengrandfatherpointedtothe（6）one.Theycouldusearemotecontrol（遥控器）to（7）thiscolorTVorchangetheprograms.Thistelevisionhasbroughtmorehappinesstochildren.Grandfathersaidwhat（8）usefulinventionthetelevisionwas.Dozensofyearspassed，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits（9），especiallytheshapeandthe（10）.NowLinlincannotonlywatchTVprograms（11）playgamesonthem.Hecanevenusehisvoiceorhisgesturestocontrolthemodern（12）.Theyarealsoableto（13）Linlinsoon.Also，Linlin（14）music，videos，images（15）thatmaybetelevisionswillbesmarterandsmarter.（1）A.televisionsB.computersC.telephonesD.radios（2）A.separatedB.concludedC.organizedD.introduced（3）A.belowB.exceptC.unlikeD.against（4）A.scientificB.violentC.electronicD.golden（5）A.whoB.thatC.whereD.what（6）A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.second（7）A.turnonB.ringoutC.breakupD.takeoff（8）A.anB.theC.aD./（9）A.chalkB.birthC.stateD.pound（10）A.functionB.pictureC.voiceD.key（11）A.andB.orC.soD.but（12）A.computersB.televisionsC.mobilephonesD.radios（13）A.rescueB.recallC.reportD.reply（14）A.takesB.bringsC.projectsD.fetches（15）A.supposesB.guardsC.expressesD.separates四、语篇填空（共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）they，graduation，high，an，express，of，memoryJulyistheharvestseason.OnJuly2nd，ourschoolheldthe（1）ceremonyforGradeNine.Itwasaspecialactivity（2）washeldonlineforthefirsttime.Because（3）theCOVID﹣19，wecouldn'tmeetfacetoface.Sothiswouldbe（4）unforgettableevent.Asthebeautifulmusicplayed，allthestudentsturnedonthecamerasandappearedwiththeirteachers.Undertheattentionoftheaudience，ashortfilmmadebythegraduatesto（5）wasslowlyshown.Itrecalledthestudents'（6）inthepastthreeyears.Thenourheadmastergaveaspeechfullofwarmwishes.Hesaidthatallthestudentshadsuccessfully（7）thecoursesinjuniorhighschool.Hewishedustohaveabrightfuture.ThenMr.Jackson，Jone'sfathercametothestage.He（8）greatcongratulationstousandthankedourteachers.FollowingMr.Jackson，Tommyappearedonthescreen.Hespoke（9）ofourschool.Hesaidthatwegot（10）knowledgeandfriendshipduringtheseyears.Hehopedthatgoodluckcouldbewithus.Thegraduationceremonyisover，butwewillmissourschoolforever.五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Ifyoucouldtravelbackintimetomeetafamouspersonfromhistory，whowouldyouliketomeet？IdreamtovisitShenKuo.ShenKuowasoneof（1）mostexcellentfiguresintheentirehistoryofChinesescience.HewasbornintheNorthernSong.Healsomadecontributionsinfieldsofmathematics，geography，economics，medicine，musicandothers.Whenhe（2）young，Shentraveledtomanypartsofthecountryandstudiedtheplants，fossils，mountains，weather，ittookhimoverthreeyearstodiscoverthatthecompassdidnotpointdirectlynorth，buttothenorthmagneticpole（北磁极），ShenKuowashundreds（3）yearsaheadofwesternscientists.Becauseofhiswisdom，heservedasagovernmentofficialinmanypositions.Inhislateyears，ShenKuosettleddowninRunzhouandwroteagreatworkMengxiBitan，orDreamPoolEssays.Itconsistsofthreeparts，youcanlearnabout（4）theancientmusicalinstrumentsanddrawings.YoucanalsotravelinYandangMountainalongwithhim.Thebookwaswidelyregarded（5）animportantscientificworkinancientChina.Today，thisamazing1，000﹣year﹣oldworkhasbeentranslatedintoanumberofdifferentlanguages.六、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：IwenttoZhengzhouwithmyfamily.A：Ihearitisaniceplace.（1）？B：Yes.IvisitedtheErqiMemorialTower.A：（2）？B：Itwasgreat.ThetowerisoneofthelandmarksofZhengzhou.A：Really？（3）.B：OK.ItisalsooneofRedEducationBases（红色教育基地）.A：Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B：（4）.Icanshowthemtoyou.A：Great.Thanks.B：（5）.六、书面表达（共20分）19．（20分）爱迪生说过"友谊能增进快乐，减轻痛苦，因为它能倍增我们的喜悦，陪伴我们一起经历，一起成长。你的好朋友做过什么难忘的事情让你深受感动？请根据思维导图所给提示词语仅供参考，不要求必须使用。提示词语：bestillfreshinmymind，think，hurt，bedeeplymoved写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。He/ShemadememovedThereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife，especiallythestorybetweenmyfriendandme.__________________________________________________

2024年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CCA【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略三、听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20ACBED【点评】略二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于音乐剧的一则广告，介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Itastorylovefriendship.ItmainlySophie'sfordaughter."（这是一个关于爱情和友谊的故事。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Time：Monday—Saturdayp.m.p.m.Sundayp.m.p.m."（时间：周一至周六，周日。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Booking："下面的"Groups：Callon4822WeChat9483."（团体：拨打陈先生电话09444822或微信Sunny9483，团体购票可以拨打09444822。（4）细节理解题。根据"TheshowissetonaGreekisland."（该剧以希腊的一个岛屿为背景，故事发生在希腊的一个岛屿上。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了该剧的故事情节、如何购票等等。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人家里突然煤气泄露，引发火灾，而经过侦探布朗的调查，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线从而引发的案件。【解答】（1）细节理解题。本文一共提到了侦探布朗，一名警察和老妇人的侄子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气，他会给老妇人打电话，火就会熄灭，老妇人的侄子想谋杀老妇人。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段提到Thenshesaidtothedetective，Iwasbuyingsomethinginashop，否则……"）和最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气，他会给老妇人打电话，火就会熄灭，如果老妇人当时在家，她可能被杀了，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到DetectiveBrownthoughtforafewminutesandsaid，hewouldcalltheoldwoman."Then。是罗伊切断了电话线并打开了煤气，他会给老妇人打电话，火就会熄灭，侦探推断出是罗伊想谋杀老妇人，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。本文是记叙文，引发火灾，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线从而引发的案件，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．【分析】短文主要介绍了苏州这座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，以及苏州著名的园林景观。作者向史密斯一家介绍了苏州的美丽风景和古典园林吸引了数百万游客，苏州被称为园林之城。特别介绍了苏州的名园——留园，它有着400多年的历史，并被列入了世界文化遗产名录。最后，作者带领史密斯一家前往留园的售票处购买门票。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Hello，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom，史密斯先生!）以及最后一段"Eachticketwillcostyou55yuanintouristseason，但像汤姆这样的孩子半价，大人需要55元，史密斯一家人一共是2个大人，需要支付55×2+26.2＝137.5。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity.Recordsshowthattherearealmost200gardensofdifferentsizesinSuzhou.Amongthem。据记载。其中留园最为著名。）可知，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Itsbeautifulsceneryandclassicalgardensattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear.…SoSuzhouisknownastheGardenCity."（它美丽的风景和古典的花园每年吸引数百万的游客。）可知，苏州的园林是值得参观的。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thearchitecturalstructuresmainlygatherintheeasternpart.Enteringthisarea。进入这个区域，庭院与大门相连，东部这个区域有许多建筑结构，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Hello，Mrs.SmithandlittleTom，史密斯先生!我是李玲。"）可知，由此可知这篇文章的风格是一篇说明。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。五、信息还原14．【分析】本文介绍了北京2022年冬奥的吉祥物，以及与它们相关的电影《我和我的冬奥》。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"MeandMyWinterGamesisaninterestingcartoonmovie.ItwasfirstshownonFebruary19，2022."（《我和我的冬季运动会是一部有趣的卡通电影。》是一部有趣的卡通电影。）可知，选项B"这部电影是献给北京2022年冬奥会的礼物，故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据前句"InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames，从来没有出现过关于吉祥物的卡通电影。）可知，从来没有出现过关于吉祥物的卡通电影，出现在电影里。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Forexample，BaldHead，受欢迎的儿童角色，秃头和大耳朵）可知，选项A"这部电影中出现了许多中国卡通角色，故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据后句"TheyareLinYongchang，ZhuangHaoandQuQiang"（他们是林永昌、庄浩和曲强）可知。选项E"四位导演为这部电影付出了很大的努力，故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Whenaudiences（观众）watchedthisinterestingmovie，他们都被故事所吸引）可知。选项D"有些孩子甚至忍不住又跳又跳，故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文主要讲述林林帮爷爷打扫储藏室时发现两台旧电视机，爷爷给林林介绍这两台电视机的由来，文章也介绍了现在的电视机在功能上越来越智能了。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：突然他发现了两台旧电视机；computers电脑；radios收音机，此处指电视。（2）考查动词。句意：他的爷爷拿出这两台电视机。separated分开；organized组织。根据下文"Theoneblackwhite.Itboughtthe。它是在20世纪80年代买的，此处指给林林介绍这两台电视机。（3）考查介词。句意：那时，胡同里没有人拥有电视机；except除了；against反对。）可知，胡同里没有人拥有电视机。（4）考查形容词。句意：当这台电子设备到达时。scientific科学的；electronic电子的。根据上文"AtthattimenobodyintheirhutongownedaTV…them."（那时，胡同里没有人拥有电视机，电视是电子设备。（5）考查代词。句意：他仍然记得他们在电视机前度过的时光；that引导定语从句时；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，先行词为"thetime"，所以that符合。（6）考查数词。句意：然后爷爷指着第二台（电视机）；third第三；second第二，此处指第二台电视机。（7）考查动词短语。句意：他们可以用遥控器打开这台彩色电视或换节目；ringout响亮；takeoff起飞，此处指用遥控器打开这台彩色电视。（8）考查冠词。句意：爷爷说电视是一项多么有用的发明，表泛指；the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，应用不定冠词，所以此处应用a。（9）考查名词。句意：几十年过去了，尤其是在外形和功能上；birth诞生；pound英镑，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits…especiallytheshapeandthe…"（几十年过去了，尤其是在外形和功能上，此处指电视机自诞生以来发生了巨大的变化。（10）考查名词。句意：几十年过去了，尤其是在外形和功能上；picture照片；key钥匙，还可以在上面玩游戏，此处指功能。（11）考查连词。句意：现在林林不仅可以看电视节目。and和；so因此。notonly…but（also）…"不仅……而且……"。故选D。（12）考查名词。句意：他甚至可以用自己的声音或手势来控制现代电视；televisions电视；radios收音机，thetelevisionhaschangedgreatlysinceits…especiallytheshapeandthe…"（几十年过去了，尤其是在外形和功能上，此处指电视机。（13）考查动词。句意：它们也能很快回复林林；recall回忆起；reply回复。）可知。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：此外、视频。takes拿；projects投射。根据"Also，videos，andmorefromhismobiledeviceontotheTVscreen."（此外、视频。）的句意可知、视频。故选C。（15）考查动词。句意：林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能；guards保护；separates分离，此处指林林认为也许电视机会越来越智能。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、