2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试(三)试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)AIdoaspecialthingonthefirstdayofeverpaperandmarkers(记号笔)tomakea“firstdayofschool”sign.Iwritethewords“firstdayof”beforewhatgradeI'mgoinginto.ThenIputstickers(便签)besidethesignanddrawpicturesonit.Thenextdaameaningfulwaytomarkthebeginningofanewtermandgetmyselfintoshapeforstudyingwrite“persistence(坚持),effort,hardwork”onapieceofwhitepaper;anddrawbeautiful英语试题(三)第1页(共8页)achieveinthenewtern.AfterfinishingaWheneverIlookatitwhenI'mtired,itcanenc1.WhatarethetwostA.Theirdifferentwaysofstudy.B.Theirown,hoC.Theirfirstdayofanewterm.2.WherewillYinPeixin,spendhernewschoolyear?A.InTianjin.B.InWuhan.C.InNewYork.DC.“Wewillgive,youaisurpriseifyouenteragoodhighschool.”D.“Youshouldbeconfidenttofindagood,jobafter,graduationA.Culture.B.Science.C.WorkersBAsthecapitalofmanyancientdynastbackdrop(背景),for,people,tocomearoundthecity'sstreets,Ifeltliinclothesfrom,thepast,wearingold,suitsanddressesthatwouldmpast.(件)ofclothingrepresents(代表)a,timeandaplacethatmeanssomethingunusualtotheItshowsthatwhereveryouareintheworld,peopleloveto,dressuptocelebr5.ThewriterfeltlikebeinginancienttimesinXi'anbecauseof英语试题(三)第2页(共8页)6.Theunderlinedexpression“stanA.lookspecialB.passout7.WhatcanweknowabouttheeventTheGoodA.Itallowspeopletobuyandsellclothes.B.PeoplewC.Itmakespeopleconnectedwiththepast.A.OldcitieshavenewappearancesB.OldcC.MissingthepastwithnewfashionsD.RCWhatwilllifeinthefuturebelike?Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow?Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman.BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMing.Also,wemapeoplewillbeabletomeetayears,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves,sowewillappeartobealivelongaftmaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofNanobots(纳米机器人)willbeimportant.Wewillusethemwhenwearesick.Forexample,whenwehaveastomachache,wewillswallow(吞下)ananobotanditwilltravelthroughourstomach,takingavideoofwhat'shappeningthere.Thheal(治愈)us.Inthefuture,computersmayhavefeelingsmaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandtheInternet,spendingcomputers.PerhapswewillforgetourrealneeA.Tomakereadersanswerthem.B.TobeginthefollowingstC.Tooffersomebasicinformation.D.TA.Anewbody.B.Aperfecthuman.C.GeneticengineeringD.Aprintingmachine.英语试题(三)第3页(共8页)A.Byhavingastomachache.B.ByC.Byfightingthedisease.12.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefuturelifA.Satisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.DHaveyoueverheardofNessie?It'samonster(怪物)intheLochNess!Butisitreal?OntheBBC.AndtheyusedsomenewtechnologyforthefirsttimetohelpThemonster'shomeisthelakeLochNessinSkilometreslong,accordingtoBhadthermaldrones(热成像无人机).Theyflewoverthelakeandtookspecialpictures.ThepicturescanshowthemheaNessieusinghydrophones(水中听音器).Thesedevices(设备)canpickupsoundsSomeothertechnologywasusedsamples(样品)fromthelakewater.“Whenanimalsmoveaboutinthewater,theyleavebehindtinybitsofDNA,"saidGemmell.Buthistestsshowedthattheanimalisprobablyjustabigeel(鳗鱼).Thistimearound,peoplemaystillnotfindNessie.Butwith13.WhatmakesthenewsurvA.Therealmonster.BC.Bytakingspecialpi英语试题(三)第4页(共8页)15.WhatcanweknowabouA.ThemonsterNessiemightbejustabigeel.B.HecreatedsamplesaccordingtothemoC.TheLochNessmonsterdoesn'thaveD.Thebigeelandthemonsterhadth16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthemA.Peoplehavehadacertainanswer.B.AncientpeoplC.Themonsterwillstillbeasecret.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)cannowdoamazingthings.ChatGPTisanAIWhenChatGPTworks,its“home”—data(数据)centresaroundtheworld—gets 17Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputersatthesecertres.Becausethecomputersareveryhot,thewaterturnsintovapor(水蒸气)andgoesintotheair.ThewaterIfyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,itneedsto“drink”a500-milliliterbottleofwater.WhenpeopletrainedChatGPT,itused700,000litersofwater,saidthestudy.Thisistheamountthatisneededtomake 8,000datacentresintheworld,saidareportiwemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwater.C.Thepipescanbeeatenawayiftheyusese二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)slowly,readingab英语试题(三)第5页(共8页)Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,“Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread.”22Samhadnothingtogive.Sohejustwalkedon,feelingverysad.Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindhismum.Hismotherpassedhimsomecoins.Howhat.He25themintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoorman.Whatanimpoliteboy!AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hebush.SohewalkedbackatonAstheblindmanheldthecoins,he28.,IttouchedSam'sheart.knewthat29wasn'22.A.If第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)Suzhouisabeautifulcitywitharichandinterest.Youcanstartwithahistoricaltourofthecity.英语试题(三)第6页(共8页)Afteryouleavetherailwaystation,y(北寺塔).Thepagodadatesback33.theThreeKingdomsperiod.At.thattime,Suzhouwasastronghold(据点)oftheStateofWu.Forabout1,600lyears,thepagodaremained34Atnoon,youcangoacrossthestreetfromthereonfoot36it'squitenear.Thereyoucanlearnaboutthecity.Afterthat,youcanvisitthenearbyHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园).Thegardenisabout500yeaNextyoucanheadnorthwesttoTigerHill(虎丘):Itisamust-seeattraction(景点)forvisitorstoday.Alsoit38(like)byEmperorsKangxiandQiarilongoftheQTheybothvisiteditduring39(they)toAttheendofyourday,youcanenjoy40deliciousS四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。RyanBoylandisfromNebraska,USA.Lastsummer,heNebraskaMedicalCentre.Hisparentsaskedhim,“Shouldweholdacelebrationpartyforyou?”billboard(广告牌)intheirneighbourhoodtocelebratetheirson'ssuccess.Thebillboardreads,“CongratulationsDoctorRyanBoyland.”Italsoshowshisphoto,graduationyearandthenameofwasthesecondblackstudenti“Idon'tlikeseeingmyfaceonasix-metre-tallbillboard,”Ryansaidwithalaugh.Bagreesthatitisagoodgift.“Ihopethebillboardcanencouragemo41.WhatdidRyanthinkofhisowngraduation?42.HowdidRyan'sparentscelebratetheirson'sgradu英语试题(三)第7页(共8页)43.WhatjobwouldRyandoaccordin44.Ifyouseethebillboard,whatwillyoudo?Write30