安徽省宣城市姚村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市姚村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略2.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou参考答案：B3.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though参考答案：C4.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

参考答案：A5.It’snotwhathesaidbut

hesaiditthatmakeshisfatherangry.A.thewayinthat

B.theway

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：B6.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You________haveitbytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B略7.OppositeisSt.Paul''sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.Paul’sChurch，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。8.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it B.that C.where D.what参考答案：D9.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D10.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;参考答案：B11.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter参考答案：C12.Theworld

weliveisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：A13.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad参考答案：C15.

istherichestmaninourcity?A．Whomdoyouthink

B．WhodoyouthinkC．Doyouthinkwho

D．Whoyouthink参考答案：B16.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.ifC.and D.till参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A.when当……的时候；B.if如果；C.and和；D.till直到。beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中wasabouttoclose为标志词组。故选A。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivated（激励）byaninnerdrivetostudywell．Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind．__36__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative．Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent，motivateyourselfandknowthatitisonlyyouwhoareresponsibleforyourstudy．Therearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation．1．Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals，whichmakesthembecomeclear．2．Imagineyoursuccess．Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal．3．__37__4．Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass．Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard．Theypayattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes．__38__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy，becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife．Setyourgoals．Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．1．Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes．2．Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment（承诺）toyourself．3．_39__4．Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone．Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable．Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday．__40__Mostofthesuggestionsmentionedabovecanimproveyourmotivation．A．Giveyourselfrewards．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson，dosomethingspecialforyourself．B．Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress．C．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong．D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess．E．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure．F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic．G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront．参考答案：EAGBC三、阅读理解19.“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.LikeTolstoy,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.OnAugust28th,1828,LeoTolstoywasborninthecountryofRussia.Asachild,TolstoywasamemberoftheRussianCatholicChurch.Butasayoungman,hebegantoquestionthatfaith.Tolstoywantedtomakehisownmoraldecisions;hewastiredofbeingtoldwhattobelieve.Hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveadegreeofperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardatbeingthebestineverythinghedid.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Tolstoywasfinallysuccessful.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManywealthyandintelligentmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemenwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindmeaning.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthanthewealthypeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedmanythingsfromhisworkers.Herespectedhowtheyworkedhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyliteratureexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.BothWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninacommunicateTolstoy’sbeliefsabouttheRussiannation,churchandpeople.Theyalsocommunicatewhathethoughtwastheanswertoallhisquestions.Tolstoybelievedhumansweresupposedtoliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeople.Tolstoy’ssearchforthemeaningoflifeissomethingeveryonecanunderstand.Histeachingsstillinterestpeopleallovertheworld.7.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy②Tolstoygotmarried③TolstoywroteWarandPeace④Tolstoystartedaschool⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriterA.①②③④⑤ B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“providefor”inparagraph8mean?A.respect B.defendC.support D.comfort9.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Success. B.Family.C.Wealth. D.Fame.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:LivingforwritingB.LeoTolstoy:InfluencingtheworldC.LeoTolstoy：BeingthebestineverythingD.LeoTolstoy：Searchingforthemeaningoflife参考答案：7.C

8.C

9.B

10.D【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的俄国作家托尔斯泰的生平，他一生都在寻找生命的意义。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthearmy”可知，他在19世纪50年代写的书中提到了在部队的经历，也就是说他在19世纪50年代以前在部队服役过；根据第四段中的“TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.”可知，在19世纪50年代写的书出版以后，他成了一位众所周知的作家；根据第六段中的“Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindmeaning.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.”可知，19世纪60年代，他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校；根据第七段中的“Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs”可知，1862年，他与SonyaBehrs结婚了；根据第八段中的“Thene