北京市部分区2020-2021学年高二年级上册期末英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

北京市部分区2020-2021学年上学期高二期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解专题

北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

二、阅读理解

IfyouarelookingforaplacetoeatinCalgary,you'vegotavarietyofchoices,likeItalian,Thai,Mexican,

moderncomfortfood,andvegetariancuisine.Foranyonethatwantstonarrowdowntheirmust-eatlist,herearethe

bestrestaurantsinCalgary.

ForeignConcept

ADDRESS:10111StSW,Calgary,ABT2R,Canada

PHONE:403-719-7289

ForeignConceptisrunbyaward-winningchefDuncanLyandchefHyungjaeLim.ServingmodernAsian

cuisine,thedishestaketheirinspirationfromLy'sVietnameserootsandLim'sKoreanbackground.Nomatterwhat

youorder,dishesalwaysemphasizeseasonalandlocalingredients（食材）.Boldflavorswon'tdisappointyouat

ForeignConcept!

AlumniSandwiches

ADDRESS:72517AveSW,Calgary,ABT2S,Canada

PHONE.403-455-7257

Thesimplesandwichisn'tsoordinaryanymoreatAlumniSandwiches.Theplaceisfriendlyandinviting,and

therearealwaysaround10sandwichflavoursavailable,sowhetheryou'reavegetarian,meateater,pickyeater,or

preparedforafancydinner,somethingonthemenuissuretoappealtoyou.Don'tmisstheCaesarsalad,made

withwhatevergreenshappentobeinseason.

BowValleyRancheRestaurant

ADDRESS:15979BowBottomTrailSE,Calgary,ABT2J,Canada

PHONE:403-476-1311

Ififsfinediningyou'relookingfor,BowValleyRancheRestaurantisoneofyourbestchoicesinCalgary.

Thefoodisalwaysexcellentandthesettingisequallyimpressive.OnlyashortdrivefromCalgary'sdowntown,

BowValleyputsemphasisonCanadianproduceandproteins,fromRockyMountaingamemeats（野味）toseasonal

vegetables.

Rouge

ADDRESS:12408AveSE,Calgary,ABT2G,Canada

PHONE:403-531-2765

Lessthanaten-minutedrivefromdowntown,Rougeisanaward-winningrestaurantsetinahistorichousein

Calgary'sInglewoodneighborhood.Themenuhereputsthefocusfirmlyonfresh,seasonalingredients,

highlightingtheirnaturalbeauty.Manyofthoseingredientsaregrownintheon-sitegarden,makingthedisheseven

morespecial.

13.AmanwholikesAsiancuisinemayprefertoeatat.

A.AlumniSandwichesB.Rouge

C.BowValleyRancheRestaurantD.ForeignConcept

14.Accordingtothepassage,AlumniSandwiches.

A.providesfruitsalads

B.offersdifferentchoices

C.usesRockyMountainproduce

D.issetinafriendlyhistorichouse

15.Inwhatwayarethefourrestaurantssimilar?

A.Theyuseseasonalingredients.

B.Alltheirchefshavewonawards.

C.Theyarenotfarfromdowntown.

D.Theirsettingsareequallyfriendly.

16.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.afooddiaryB.aresearchpaper

C.anewsreportD.atravelbrochure

HuangDanian,thewell-knownChinesegeophysicist,wasbornin1958inGuangxi,China.Asakeenandable

student,HuangwenttotheUKin1993tofurtherhisstudies.

BythetimeHuangmovedbacktoChinain2008,hehadbeenlivingandworkingintheUKfor15years.He

hadagoodjobandalifethere,buthegaveitalluptoreturntohomedrivenbytheideathatheneededto

contributetohiscountry.Asoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsindeepearthexplorationtechnology,Huangwas

invitedtoparticipateinthe"ThousandTalent“programme.HetookupapositionatJilinUniversity,Changchun.

HuangwasnamedleadscientistonChina'sdeepearthexplorationprogramme,developingadvancedcameras

thatcanseethroughtheEarth'scrust（夕卜壳）sothatitcanbeanalysedwithouthavingtodigintoit.Hesetupan

advancedlab,sometimespayingforequipmentwithhisownmoney.Somedescribedhimasa“lunatic”（a

“madman"）,butthispassionanddriveenabledHuangtopushforwardsChina'sdeepearthexplorationtechnology

intoaworld-leadingposition.Huang'sdevotioncontributedtoChina'slunarprobe（月球探测器）Yutubeinglanded

onthemoonin2013andthelaunchofthespacecraftsShenzhou-11andTiangong-2in2016.

Huang'shealthalsopaidthepriceforhiscommitmenttohiswork.Hebeganhavingfaintingfits（昏厥）in

2012,butpaidthemlittleattention,statinghedidnothavetimetogotoseeadoctor—hisworkalwayscamefirst.

InNovember2016,Huangfaintedandwastakentohospital,wherehewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thediseasewas

soadvancedthathehadjustacoupleofmonthstolive.

Likethetruescientisthewas,Huangnevergaveup,butalwaystriedtopushforwards.Evenfromhishospital

bed,hecontinuedhiswork,writinglettersofreferenceforhiscolleaguesandreplyingtoquestionsfromhis

students.HuangdiedinJanuary2017,agedjust58.Morethan800peopleattendedhisfuneraltocelebratealife

thatburnedsobright,butwassoshort.

17.HuangreturnedtoChinain2008because.

A.hedesiredtodevotehimselftohismotherland

B.the''ThousandTalent“programattractedhim

C.JilinUniversityofferedhimatopposition

D.hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththelifeintheUK

18.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.China'saerospacedevelopment.

B.Huang'sworkingattitudeandstyle.

C.Huang'sgreatcontributionstoChina.

D.China'sdeepearthexplorationtechnology.

19.Whatcanweleamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.TheworkingenvironmentcausedHuang'sdisease.

B.Huangworkedcontinuouslydespitehispoorhealth.

C.Huangwastakentohospitalafterhefaintedin2012.

D.AlargesumofmoneywaspaidtotreatHuang'sillness.

20.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeHuangDanian?

A.Generousandhonest.

B.Passionateandpatient.

C.Modestandcourageous.

D.Patrioticandcommitted.

ImproveCloudSecurity

Sensitivecustomerdatahasconstantlybeenfoundexposedoncloudserverswithoutpasswordprotection.To

easetheproblem,databasesoftwaremakershavebeentryingtomakesecurityeasierforclouddatabasemanagers.

AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdatabasesoftwaremaker

MongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.

Fieldlevelencryptionworksbyscramblingdatabeforeit'ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorder

whenthedataisneededforuse.Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenif

badguysaccessit.

MongoDB'snewfeaturecomesasmoreandmorecompaniesmoveuserdatatocloudservers,ratherthanrun

theirowncostlydatacenters.Itwaspredictedthatcloudcomputingwouldbea$214billionindustrybytheendof

2019.Thatwouldbeupmorethan17%from2018,whenitwas$182billion.

Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Many

companieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.Adatabasecontainingdetailsaboutwho

livesin80millionUShouseholdswasleftunprotectedin2019,justlikethedataonFacebookusers.

Databasemanagerswanttostoretheirdatainanunreadableform,buttheyalsowanttobeabletofindspecific

piecesofinformationinthedatabasewithasimplesearchterm.Forexample,someonemightwanttolookup

healthcarepatientsbytheirSocialSecuritynumbers,evenifthosenumbersarestoredasrandomcharacters.To

makethispossible,fieldlevelencryptionletsdatabasemanagersencryptasearchtermontheirmachineandsendit

tothedatabaseasaquery.Thedatabasematchestheencryptedversionofthesearchtermwiththerecordit's

storingandthensendsitbacktoyou.

Thisapproachonlyworkswithspecifickindsofdata.Forexample,fieldlevelencryptionisn'tusefulforlong

textentries,likenotesinapatient'smedicalchart,becauseyoucan'tsearchforindividualwords.

Still,fordatalikeaccountnumbers,passwordsandgovernmentIDnumbers,fieldlevelencryptionprotects

dataandmaintainsausabledatabase.

Mostimportantly,Whitesaid,it'ssimpletosetup.Databasemanagersturnitonwithaone-timeconfiguration

changewhentheysetupthedatabase."That'sreallypowerful,hesaidinaninterview.

21.Theunderlinedword“scrambling“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.mixingB.collectingC.hidingD.storing

22.Whatcanfieldlevelencryptiondo?

A.SecurethesafetyofInternetpages.B.Protectfileswithauniquestyleofstorage.

C.Stopbadguysfromaccessingthedatabase.D.Enablecompaniestostorefilesonthecloud.

23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Companiesshouldmoveuserdatatocloudservers.

B.Cloudcomputingachieveda17%increasein2019.

C.Companiesmaybeunawareoftherisksofthecloud.

D.Nocompanieswerewillingtoruntheirowndatacenters.

24.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.presentsomefactsB.offersecurityadvice

C.introduceatechniqueD.recommendaproduct

北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解

SleddingintheForestPreserves

OneofthebenefitsofwinterinCookCountyiszoomingdownthegentlyslopinghillsintheforest.Another

benefit?Fourlocationshavelightsonthehill,soyoucankeepthesleddingfungoingdespitetheearlysunsets.The

fourforesthillsareopenuntil7:30or8:30p.m.and,ofcourse,ifthere'senoughsnow.Pleasenoteyoucannot

bringyourownsled.Sleddingrentalsare$15forahalfday,$25forthefullday.Thereisnoadditionalchargefor

useoftheslopinghills.Checksiteforcontactnumbersandsnowconditions,fpdcc.com/things・to・do/sledding

BobbyHullCommunityIceRink

TheareanearWestCommunityhasoneofthebiggestwintertimedrawsforfamilieswhowanttohittheice.

Cicero'soutdoorrinkoffersarangeoffrozenfun,includingskatinglessons,openskatesandthechancetopractice

skills.Visittherink'sFacebookpageforscheduledetails.BobbyHullCommunityIceRink,3400S.53rdAve,

Cicero.$12foropenskates,S3skaterental;cashonly.http:〃facebook.com/bobbyhu3communityicerink

MountHoySnowTubing

ThetripdownMountHoyisalivelyone:800feetfromtoptobottom.Andaslongasit'scoveredinthreeor

moreinchesofsnow,you*rewelcometorentatubeandzoomdown.Thehillisopen10a.m.till4p.m.weekends

andholidaysthroughFeb.23;tuberentalsendat3:30p.m.AtBlackwellForestPreserve,ButterfieldRoadbetween

WinfieldRoadandRoute59,Warrenville.Admissionisfree,butpersonaltubesarenotallowed.$10rentalper

tube,https:〃/y9nox4et

WinterWonderlandandIceRink

Haven'tgottenyourfillofthebriskcoldhittingyourfaceasyoupracticeyourdoublesalchowsandtriple

lutzesontheice?Don'tworry!TheVillageofOrlandPark'srinkisopensevendaysaweek,startingat4p.m.on

weekdaysandnoononweekends.Therinkoffersfreehelmetrentals,plusawarminghouseforthosewhopreferto

cheerfromthesidelines.WinterWonderlandIceRink,15600WestAvenueandFunDrive,OrlandPark.Admission:

$20Adult,$15Student5-17;S3forskaterental,http:〃orlandpark.org/services/parks/ice・rink

16.Ifyouwanttotakeiceskatinglessons,visitformoreinformation.

A./y9nox4et

B.thingsto-do/sledding

C.http://orlandpark.org/services/parks/ice-rink

D.http://facebook.com/hohhyhullcominunityicerink

17.Ifyouhad$10,youcouldchoose.

A.MountHoySnowTubingB.SleddingintheForestPreserves

C.BobbyHullCommunityIceRinkD.WinterWonderlandandIceRink

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Theopeninghoursare10a.m.to4p.m.everydaytillFeb.23atMountHoy.

B.BobbyHullCommunityIceRinkisanattractionnearWestCommunity.

C.NowarminghouseisavailableattheVillageofOrlandPark'srink.

D.Thereisalwaysenoughsnowforsleddingintheforestpreserves.

ForDeafPeople,FaceMaskswithWindowsMeanMoreThanSmiles

Forthelastfewmonths,MichaelConleyhasfeltveryalone.Conleyisadeafman,andhereadslipsto

understandwhatpeoplearesayingtohim.However,peoplehavebeenwearingmaskstohelpslowthespreadof

COVID-19,anewvirusthatspreadsfrompersontopersonwheninfectedpeoplebreatheoutvirusparticles(颗粒).

Peoplewhoaredeafandhardofhearingcommunicateinmanydifferentways.Somemightlearntoreadlips.

ManypeoplealsouseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Itisawaytocommunicateusinggesturesandsignsfor

peoplewhoaredeafandhardofhearing.

ForbothreadinglipsandASL,beingabletoseesomeone'sfaceandfacialexpressionsiscriticallyimportant.

ParticularlyforASL,facialexpressionsplayaroleingrammarandwording.

HelpingLipReadersSeeMouthsMove

Conleytoldhisco-worker,ChrisLaZich,abouthissituation.LaZichaskedherfriend,Helton,forhelp.Ingrid

HeltonisacostumedesignerwiththeSanDiegoOpera.Shemakesmaskswithplasticwindowsforhearingpeople

towear,makingitpossibleforlipreaderstoseemouthsmove.

Foralongtime,lipreadershavestruggledtounderstandhospitalworkerswhowearmasks.Theproblemhas

onlygottenworseduringCOVID-19.Manyinteipretersforthedeafhavenotbeenabletoenterhospitalsbecause

theycouldcatchthevirus.

MoreChallengesForDeafPeople

Now,morepeoplearewearingmasksoutsideofhospitals,too.Thiscreatesevenmorechallengesfordeaf

people.

Whenpeoplebeganwearingmasks,Conleyfeltcutofffromtheworld.Sincehecouldnotreadlips,hedidnot

knowwhenpeoplewerespeakingtohimorwhattheyweresaying.

Conleywasnervoustogotothepharmacyorthegrocerystore.Once,hefeltsonervoustoenterhisfavorite

restaurantthathewaitedoutsidefor45minutes.Hedidnotknowwhathewoulddoifamaskedworkeraskedhim

questionsabouthisorder.Luckily,theemployeerecognizedhimandpulleddownhermasktotalktoConley.

Conleywasgratefulforheraction.

NoteveryoneknowsConley,though,andwouldnotknowheisdeaf.Hecarriespiecesofpaperwithhimso

hecanaskpeopletowritewhattheyaresaying.Thisway,otherpeopledon'thavetoremovetheirmask.However,

italsomeanstouchingthesamepaper,Touchingcommonsurfacescanspreadgerms.Spreadinggermsrisks

contractingCOVID-19.Becauseofthat,Conleywasrefusedservicemanytimes.

“Itmakesyouloseyourconfidence,saidConley,whohasbeendeafhisentirelife.However,Helton's

windowedmaskshelpedhimgethisindependenceback.Conleyandhisco-worker,ChrisLaZich,triedoutthe

masksandhehadnotroublereadingLaZich'slips.

19.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadiary.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inamedicalreport.

20.HowdidConleyfeelwhenpeoplebegantowearmasks?

A.Hefeltthesituationcouldn'tbechanged.B.Hefeltitdifficulttorecognizepeople.

C.Hefeltcutofffromtheworld.D.Hefeltlonelyandangry.

21.Whatisthespecialvalueofwindowedmasksfordeafpeople?

A.Tohelpthemmeetotherdeafpeople.B.TokeepthemsafefromCOVID-19.

C.Tocomfortthememotionally.D.Tosatisfytheirsocialneeds.

22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebestendingofthepassage?

A.SoonshestartedhercompanycalledHappyLaughMasks.

B.Thewindowedmaskshelpedslowthespreadofthevirus.

C.Throughhermask'swindow,LaZichsmiledathim.

D.Heltonsaidstoreownerslikedthemasksaswell.

Garbagecansarenotmagicalopenings.Garbagedoesnotdisappearwhenyouthrowitinacan.Yet,the

averageAmericanthrowsawayabout1,600poundsofwasteeachyear.Iftherearenomagicalgarbagefairies,

wheredoesitallgo?Therearefourmethodsofmanagingwaste:recycling,landfilling,composting,and

incinerating.Eachmethodhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.Let'stakeaquicklookateach.

Recyclingistheprocessofturningwasteintonewmaterials.Forexample,usedpapercanbeturnedinto

paperboard,whichcanbeusedtomakebookcovers.Recyclingcanreducepollution,savematerials,andlower

energyuse.Yet,somearguethatrecyclingwastesenergy.Theybelievethatcollecting,processing,andconverting

wasteusesmoreenergythanitsaves.Still,mostpeopleagreethatrecyclingisbetterfortheplanetthanlandfilling.

Landfillingistheoldestmethodofmanagingwaste.Initssimplestform,landfillingiswhenpeoplebury

garbageinahole.Overtimethepracticeoflandfillinghasadvanced.Garbageissqueezed（挤压）togetherbeforeit

isthrownintothehole.Inthiswaymoregarbagecanfitineachlandfill.Largelinersareplacedinthebottomof

landfillssothatpoisonousgarbageliquiddoesn'tgetintothegroundwater.Sadly,theselinersdon*talwayswork.

Landfillsmaypollutethelocalwatersupply.Nottomentionthatallofthatgarbagesmellshorrible.Nobodywants

tolivenexttoalandfill.Thismakesithardtofindnewlocationsforlandfills.

Becauseofallthenegativeattentionthatlandfillinghasreceived,interestincompostinghasgrown.

Compostingiswhenpeoplepileuporganicmatter,suchasfoodwaste,andallowittodecompose.Theproductof

thisdecompositioniscompost.Compostcanbeaddedtothesoiltomakethesoilricherandbetterforgrowing

crops.

Onethingthatiseasiertodoisburninggarbage.Therearetwomainwaystoincineratewaste.Thefirstisto

createorharvestafuelfromthewaste,suchasmethanegas（沼气），andburnthefuel.Thesecondistoburnthe

wastedirectly.Theheatfromtheincinerationprocesscanboilwater,whichcanpowersteamgenerators.

Unfortunately,burninggarbagepollutestheair.Also,somecriticsworrythatincineratorsdestroyvaluable

resourcesthatcouldberecycled.

Usually,thecommunityinwhichyoulivemanageswaste.Onceyouputyourgarbageinthatcan,what

happenstoitisbeyondyourcontrol.Butyoucanmakechoiceswhileitisstillinyourhands.Youcanchooseto

recycle,youcanchoosetocompost,oryoucanchoosetoletsomeoneelsedealwithit.Thechoiceisyours.

23.Whydoestheauthormentionmagicalgarbagefairiesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocreativelysupporthisargumentwithevidence.

B.Topointoutthatgarbagedoesn'tdisappearbyitself.

C.Tomakethelanguagemoreattractivetopleasereaders.

D.Todrawattentiontodifferentkindsofgarbagethrownaway.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Somethinkrecyclingisawasteoftime.

B.Incinerationmaydestroyrecyclableresources.

C.Findingnewlocationsisthefocusoflandfilling.

D.Thepurposeofacompostpileistomakesoilrich.

25.Accordingtothepassage,landfilling.

A.involvesburyinggarbageinaholeB.reducesthehorriblesmells

C.squeezesgarbagetogetherD.protectsgroundwater

26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Magic:BringingBackWhatWasOnceLost

B.Dealwiththegarbage:WhichisBestforYou?

C.MethodsofWasteManagement:AdvantagesandDisadvantages

D.DoYourPart:HowtoSavetheEarthbyRecyclingandComposting

Aweisnotaneverydayemotion.Youdon'twakeupawestruck.Asatisfyinglunchdoesn'tleaveyoufilledwith

awe.Evenagreatdayisunlikelytoleaveyouinastateofbreathtaking,all-knowingfearandtrembling.

Thenwhatisawe?PsychologistsDacherKeltnerandJonathanHaidtsuggestedthatawetypicallyincludes

feelingsofgrandness.Thatmeansaweisinspiredbysomethinglargerthanaperson'sselforexperience.Andit

usuallyhelpsexpandtheperson'sunderstandingoftheworld.Forexample,awemightcomefromseeinga

mountaintallerthanyouthoughtamountaincouldbe.Oritmightcomefromlisteningtoasymphonythatcontains

bothshockinglyloudandtouchinglyquietnotes.Peoplecanbeawe-inspiring,too:thinkofmeetingapolitical

leaderwhosepowerseemslimitless.

Inordertofindoutmoreaboutthemysteriousfeeling,thepsychologistslaidoutaresearchplan.Intheyears

since,theyandotherresearchershavebeentestingawe.Whatisit?Howdoesitwork?Whatseemsawesome,and

why?Forthefirsttime,theyYestartingtounderstandbothwhatawedoestousandwhatitmightdoforus.

Whenpsychologistsfirststartedstudyingawe,oneoftheunansweredquestionswas:Whatdowelooklike

whenwe'refeelingit?Emotionscomewithfacialexpressions.

Keltnerandtwoworkmatesguessedthatanawe-filledpersonwouldwidenhereyesandraiseherhead,eyes

andeyebrows,justabit.Andtheywereonirack.Whentheyaskedpeopletoperformawe,theyfoundthatpeople

indeedoftenraisedtheireyebrowsandwidenedtheireyes.Theyalsoopenedtheirmouthsanddroppedtheirjaws.

Anotherquestionwasthepurposeoftheemotion.uWedevelopedemotionstohelpusdealwithandsurvive

certaindangers/explainsCraigAnderson,astudentinKeltner'slab,"Whenpeoplearescared,theyfreezeorrun

away.Peoplethatbehavedlikethattendedtosurvivelongenough."Inthesameway,aweshouldhavesomesortof

reasonforexisting.

Sofar,itseemsthatthepurposeofawemightdrawpeopletogether.Whenpeopleareawestruck,theyfeellike

timehassloweddownsomehow,andwhentheyfeelso,theyaremorewillingtouseittohelpothers.Thestudy

alsoshowsthatawepromotesgenerosity.Itimprovespeople'smoraldecisionmaking.Apaperstillunderreview

indicatesthatawecanmakepeoplemoremodest,too.

“Weactuallyexperienceawealotmoreoftenthanwethink/'saysoneoftheresearchers,Rudd,“Wemeet

somethinginthebigwideworld,ourmindsopenaswelookforanexplanation,andasaresultweopenupto

connectingtootherpeople.Butifyouarekeepingyourselfinyourownsmallworld,it*sgoingtobehardto

experiencethatfeeling.Justgooutintonewnessandyou'regoingtobemorelikelytorunintosomethingthat's

awe-inspiring.,,

27.AccordingtoKeltnerandHaidt,whichofthefollowingcanmostlikelyinspireawe?

A.EatingBeijingduckatQuanjudeRestaurant.

B.Listeningtoapleasantflutesoloinafamousbar.

C.Enjoyingasoundsleepafteranextremelytiringday.

D.Seeingahugeelephantupcloseinitsnaturalsetting.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theywereontrack“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Theycameacrossunexpecteddata.B.Theywereanxiousabouttheresult.

C.Theychangedtheirresearchmethods.D.Theywererightaboutwhattheyhadthought.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldtrytoavoidawebecauseitcanfillpeoplewithfear.

B.Aweisacomplicatedfeelingandnoonecanunderstandit.

C.Aweissociallybeneficialandweshouldbeopentoit.

D.Weshouldtrytofeelawebecauseithelpsussurvive.

30.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tomovereaderswithtouchingstoriesaboutawe.

B.Toexplainwhataweisandwhatitbringstopeople.

C.Toshowawefunctionsdifferentlyfromotheremotions.

D.Topersuadereaderstoexperienceaweasmuchaspossible.

北京市大兴区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

三、阅读理解

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcome

familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.But

booksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.Ifs

true,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenow

andwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopull

theirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnest

Hemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmost

intoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnie

Dillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulio

Cortazar^SaveTvvilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningI

attachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkis

thehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.But

remember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

21.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.Ifsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast!

A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"currency”inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofour

eatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid

eatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），ifsthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedto

avoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,

95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyabout

movieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbythe

researchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.But