河南省洛阳市孟津二高高三第五次模拟英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentsefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessmentonthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKongfu,Taichi,Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AcmodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.21.Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandmontextbooks.B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.22.Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude.A.Traditionalbrushpainting B.ChineseKongfuC.TraditionalChinesecooking D.Papercutting23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid. Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed. Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoortodooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking. Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,pletewithfancytablecloth,readymadedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds. Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen. Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem. It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.24.Whatdidthewriterbeeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds. B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds. D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.A.acceptable B.critical C.neutral D.doubtful27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone. B.Eatinghabitsefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits. D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.CIn2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控诉)thephotographerandthepublishingpanyBlurbforcopyright:“ThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsofNarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship…byNaruto.”“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater’scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeffKerro£PETA.“Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissedinNovember2015.Dhueymentioneda2004caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedangerthey’dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,“WebelieveithasbeenstatedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.”28.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic. B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sopinion. D.Toattractreaders’attention.29.WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?A.ThecamerawasnotSlater’s. B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.C.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto. D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.30.WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?A.Hemadeapublicspeech. B.HehadatalkwithPETA.C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy. D.Hegaveanexample.31.Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?A.Narutocan’townit B.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.C.Slatercan’tusethephotosanymore. D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETTA.DAsCongressandthepublicwrestlewiththeFacebookscandal,manypeoplearenowrealizingtherisksofdatacollectiontothem.Facebookrecentlyadmittedthatnearlyallofits2.2billionusershavehaddatascraped（篡改）by“illnatured”peopleorpanies.Thefirmitselfhasjoinedcallsforbetterprivacyregulations.Foryears,watchdogshavebeenwarningaboutsharinginformationwithdatacollectingpanies.Mostcasualinternetusersareonlynowrealizinghoweasyandmonitisforirresponsibleandunknownorganizationstocollectdetaileddigitaldataofthem.Theydothisbybiningtheseparatebitsofinformationconsumershavegivenuptoetailers,healthsites,quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.AstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandshowsthatstayingoffofFacebookforfivedayscanactuallylowerlevelsofthestressinthebody.Yetdespitethestudy,andtherecentDeleteFacebookmovement,Facebookuserstatisticsremainstrong.Asscholarsofpublicresponsibilityanddigitalmediasystems,weknowthatthebusinessofsocialmediaisbasedonuserdataandofferingitforsale.There’snosinglewayforthemtoprotectdataasmanyusersmightexpect.Likethesocialpollutionoffakenews,bullying（欺诈）andjunkmailthatFacebook’splatformspreads,thepany’sprivacycrisisalsoresultsfromapowerimbalance—Facebookknowsnearlyeverythingaboutitsusers,whoknowlittletonothingaboutit.It’snotenoughforpeopletodeletetheirFacebookaccounts.Norisitlikelythatanyonewillsuccessfullyreplaceitwithanonprofitalternativecenteringonprivacyandresponsibility.Besides,thisproblemisnotspecificjusttoFacebook!Otherpanies,includingGoogleandAmazon,alsogatheranduseextensivepersonaldata,andarelockedinadigitalarmsracethatwebelievethreatenstodestroyprivacyaltogether.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Sharinginformationwithdatacollecting.B.Collectingdetaileddigitaldataofconsumers.C.biningtheseparateinformationofpanies.D.Quizappsandcountlessotherdigitalservices.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthatprotectingpersonaldatais.A.difficultB.easyC.voluntaryD.dangerous34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePersonalDataofPeople. B.TheOnlineQuizApp.C.TheBusinessofFacebook. D.Facebook’sPrivacyTroubles.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablydiscussnext?A.PolicyforGoogleandAmazon. B.BusinesspatternofFacebook.C.AgerangeofFacebookconsumers. D.Measuresaboutpersonaldatasecurity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lemonwaterisprettypopular.It’sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.___36___,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here’swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.EasierweightlossStudiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahighfatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthebinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.___37___.GetenoughvitaminCVitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon’tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RemendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由电子)thataccelerateaging.___38___,butthey’reagreatsourcenevertheless.StabilizedmoodsStudieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.___39___,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!___40___.A.LemonisamonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproductsB.PotassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressureC.ThereisnothingtoloseD.Lemonsaren’tthehighestinvitaminCE.WhilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstasteF.IfaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmoreG.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating第三部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.ItoldmytwoyearoldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax(高潮)ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayaway B.cheerup C.godown D.eout42.A.suggesting B.insisting C.ordering D.imagining43.A.directions B.rules C.introduction D.advice44.A.find B.press C.touch D.push45.A.learning B.remembering C.emphasizing D.ignoring46.A.get B.figure C.put D.keep47.A.Afterall B.Atlast C.Intotal D.Ofcourse48.A.hard B.secret C.nice D.bad49.A.longest B.worst C.latest D.loudest50.A.annoyed B.worried C.confused D.excited51.A.silence B.scream C.surprise D.safety52.A.pulled B.climbed C.raced D.jumped53.A.lifeless B.careless C.speechless D.aimless54.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.proud55.A.wall B.floor C.roof D.stand56.A.delivered B.bought C.grown D.watered57.A.spoiled B.laid C.spread D.taken58.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.arms59.A.hereandthere B.backandforth C.blackandblue D.inandout60.A.hurt B.lost C.hidden D.beaten第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame61theBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailway,62(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and63(expect)tobepletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,64designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa65(long)of174

kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga66(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain67(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehighspeedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother68TaizichengofChongli,69theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbepletedinfourand70halfyears.第四部分：写作第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewill

alectureinourlibrary,at4:00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youareweletoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhat

puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtomunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团(Chinesedramaclub)。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括：活动的目的和意义； 2.拟开展的活动。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,