高考英语精准备考一轮讲义必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇记一记1．reserven．保护区；保护圈 2．wildlifen．野生生物3．idealadj.理想的 4．insectn.昆虫5．continentn.大陆；洲 6．monitorvt.监测(二)表达词汇写其形1．strugglen.挣扎；斗争 2．battlen.战斗3．spotn.准确地点；现场 4．conditionn．(­s)环境；情况5．meanwhileadv.同时 6．liveadj.活的7．layvt.产卵；下蛋 8．branchn.分支机构；办事处9．focusn.焦点；集中点 10．wastevt.浪费(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2.habitatn．栖息地→inhabitantn．居民*3.extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种*4.protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护5.worthadj.值……钱；值得……的→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的*6.aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.无目标的；没有方向的7.involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有关的；涉及→involvementn．包含；涉及8.wondern．奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的*9.energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger.(danger)2．Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,_orareclosetoextinction.(extinct)3．Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)4．Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)5．Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)[话题单词积累]1．creature/'kriːtʃə/n．生物，动物2．species/spiːʃiːz/n.物种3．beast/biːst/n.野兽，牲畜4．dinosaur/'daInəsɔː/n.恐龙5．panda/'pændə/n.大熊猫6．tiger/'taIɡə/n.老虎7．elephant/'elIf(ə)nt/n.大象8．ecology/I'kɒlədʒI/n.生态，生态学9．evolution/ˌiːvə'luːʃ(ə)n/n.进化，演变10．primitive/'prImItIv/adj.远古的；原始的11．gene/dʒiːn/n.基因12．clone/kləʊn/vt.克隆13．hatch/hætʃ/v.孵蛋14．threat/θret/n.威胁15．threaten/'θret(ə)n/v.威胁16．destroy/dI'strɒI/vt.毁坏；摧毁17．victim/'vIktIm/n.牺牲品；受害者18．feather/'feðə/n.羽毛19．fur/fɜː/n.毛皮；裘皮20．survive/sə'vaIv/v.幸免于，幸存21．survival/sə'vaIv(ə)l/n.存活，幸存22．volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tIə/n.志愿者23．preserve/prI'zɜːv/vt.保护24．organization/ˌɔːɡənaI'zeIʃn/n.组织[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.put_down放下；写下2._give_one's_life_to为……献身3.at_a_time一次*4.on_the_spot当场；在现场5e_into_fashion成为时尚；开始流行6.get_tough_with对……采取强硬措施7.be_concerned_about_sth.关心某事；担心某事*8.keep_an_eye_on照看；留神9.go_for攻击(某人)；对……也适用*10.feed_on(动物)以……为食*11.stand_for代表*12.set_up建立；设立(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．MaryaskedJimifhecouldkeep_an_eye_onthedogwhileshewasaway.2．Theywanttoset_upanothernewschoolforthesepoorchildren.3．Asheepfeeding_onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.4．WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand_for?5．Whenthethiefwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughton_the_spot.[话题短语积累]1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2．befacedwith面临3．indangerof处于……的危险4．doharmto对……造成危害5．leadto导致6．frombadtoworse每况愈下7．asenseofresponsibility责任感8．thanksto多亏9．toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是10．takemeasures采取措施11．playanimportantpart/rolein在……中起重要作用12．protect...from...保护……免受……13．bring...undercontrol使……得以控制14．appealsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事15．makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用16．inharmonywith与……和谐共处17．ontheincrease/rise正在上升18．onthedecline/decrease正在下降[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．although引导让步状语从句的省略[例句]Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.[仿写]尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。Although_very_tired,_shewentonworking.2．tobewinning为动词不定式的进行时，作seems的表语[例句]Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.[仿写]随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftraditions.3．“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构[例句]Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.[仿写]令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩已读了30多本书了，其中大部分是英文书。Tooursurprise,thegirlhasreadmorethan30books,most_of_them_in_English.[话题佳句背诵]1．Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2．Manyfieldsarebeingturnedintodesert,whichmakestheanimalslivingtherehavenoplacetofindfoodtoeat.很多土地正在变成沙漠，导致在那里生活的动物们无处觅食。3．Inaword,wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventrareanimalsfromextinction.总之，我们必须采取一些措施阻止珍稀动物灭绝。4．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要和必要啊！[四背语段语感流畅]Asisknowntoall,thepandaisanendangeredspeciesintheworld,whichonlyinhabitstheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thepandawasonceindangerofdyingout.Theymainlyfeedonbamboo,buttheareaofbambooisonthedecline.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectpandasandappealtomorevolunteerstotakepart.Thankstothegovernmentandvolunteers,pandas'livingconditionsareimproving,andtoourrelief,thenumberofpandaslivinginnaturereservesisontheincrease.众所周知，大熊猫是世界上的濒危物种，只居住在中国西南的森林和山野。大熊猫曾一度面临灭绝的危险。它们主要以竹子为生，但是竹子的面积在减少。政府已经采取了措施来保护大熊猫并呼吁有更多的志愿者参加。多亏政府和志愿者们，大熊猫的生活环境在改善，而且令我们感到欣慰的是，生活在自然保护区中的大熊猫的数量在上升。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．reserven．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订[经典例句]I'dprefertoreservemyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.我更喜欢保留我的判断直到我找到所有的证据。(1)withoutreserve 无保留地；直言不讳keepsth.inreserve 存某物以备用naturalreserve 然保护区(2)reservesth.forsb. 某人保留某物reservearoom/table/seat 订房间/桌子/座位reservetherighttodosth. 留做某事的权利①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithout_reserve.与朋友谈话时，我们应该坦率，直言不讳。②Wealwayskeepsomemoneyin_reserve,_justincase.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。③We'vealreadyhadabigroomreserved(reserve)foryoutoholdtheparty.我们已经给你们留了一个大房间举办这次聚会。2．protectvt.保护；防护[高考佳句]Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.(2016·北京高考满分作文)我们将不惜一切代价保护我们的环境不受污染。(1)protectsb./sth.from 护某人/某物使不受……protectsb./sth.against 止某人/某物遭受……(2)protectionn. 保护undertheprotectionof ……的保护下①Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection(protect)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我知道你擅长摄影，并且你一直想为环保做些事情。②Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.希腊人经常带蓝色的项链，希望保护自己免受灾祸。③Littlechildrenlivehappilyunder_the_protection_oftheirparents.小孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。3．worthadj.值……钱；值得……的[教材原句]Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。词条搭配意义worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing某事值得被做it'sworthit是值得的worth­whileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...做……是值得的worthybeworthyof＋n.应得某事物beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做……beworthytobedone某事值得被做……worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。①Ithinkhisbehaviorisworthpraising(praise)．(2014·广东高考写作)我认为他的行为值得表扬。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyto_be_bought(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyofbeing_bought(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。[语境串记]Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得并非你的所有努力都是值得的。4．wondern．奇迹；奇观；惊奇v.想知道；对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑[高考佳句]Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(2015·重庆高考写作)我想知道您能否告诉我关于这项活动的更多细节。(1)(It's)nowonder(that...) …不足为奇，难怪It'sawonder(that)... 人惊奇的是inwonder 奇地workwonders 造奇迹(2)wonderat/about... ……感到惊奇wonderif/whether＋从句 知道是否……①It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that)you'vegotaheadachewhenyoudranksomuchlastnight.昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。②Shelikestoreadbooksonphilosophy,andwonderat/aboutthemeaningoflife.她喜欢读哲学书籍，思考人生的意义。③Iwonder_if/whetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。5．focusn．焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦[高考佳句]Sensingmystateofpuzzlement,myteachertoldmethatbyjustfocusingmyattentiononsmallthings,Icanmakeabigdifference.(2014·湖北高考满分作文)察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。(1)thefocusofattention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点bring/throw...intofocus 使……成为关注的焦点(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon... 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon 集中于①Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebeeincreasinglythe_focus_of_attention.健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。②Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus.这宗案件已经引起了人们对于儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。③Whenyou'retryingtofocusonwhatyouarereading,youneedtobeinafortableseatinaquietroom.当你试图全神贯注的阅读时，你需要坐在一个安静的房间里的舒适座位上。[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwonderif/whetheryoucantellmehowtofillouttheapplicationform.2．Itiswellworthwhile(worth)toseethefilmasecondtime.3．Ifcancersare_spotted(spot)early,thereisahighchanceofsurvival.4．Themoneywasbeingkeptinreservefortheirretirement.5．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．6．Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradeinendangered(endanger)animals.7．Theywillstarttheirproject,aimed(aim)athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewestofChina.8．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdiningtablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．9．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.10．Theyweresodeeplyinvolvedinthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneisveryworthreading.very→well2．Thetempleisnowinbadconditions.Itneedstoberepaired.conditions→condition3．It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectendangeringanimals.endangering→endangered4．Thereisnowonderthatyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontoftheputertoolong.There→It5．Withsomanypeoplefocusedtheireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.focused→focusingⅢ.单句写作(一句多译)1．如果你把精力放在学习上，你会取得很快的进步。①Ifyoufocus_on_your_study,_youwillmakerapidprogress.②Ifyoufocus_your_attention_on_your_study,_youwillmakerapidprogress.2．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthyofbeingdone)③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthytobedone)④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．standfor代表；主张；容忍；接受；象征；表示[教材原句]Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。standout 突出，显眼，杰出standby 袖手旁观，站在旁边；支持standaside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与standupfor 支持；维护(权利)①Wewillnotstandforthissortofbehavior,youngman!小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！②Herbluehairmadeherstandoutinthecrowd.她蓝色的头发让她在人群中很显眼。③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen!天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！2．setup建立，设立；准备；安排[教材原句]Then,in1995,theorganisationsetupanofficeinBeijing.接着，在1995年，这个组织在北京设立了一个办事处。setaside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(金钱或时间)setdown 放下，写下，登记setoff 出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放setout 出发，动身；阐述；陈列setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth. 开始着手做某事①Ifyoudropalightedcigarette,itcouldset_offafire.如果你扔下一个燃烧着的香烟，它会引燃火的。②Hesetoutto_paint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.→Hesetaboutpainting(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。3．Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战争。句子seemtobedoing“好像正在做……”。其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”tobedoing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。(1)seem(tobe)＋adj./n.... 看起来好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……seemlike... 看起来像……(2)Itseems(tosb.)that... 看起来……Itseems(tosb.)asif... 看起来好像……Thereseemstobe... 看起来似乎有……①Alltheothersatthepartyseemedto_know(know)eachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.聚会上其他人好像都互相认识，我开始感到自己受到了冷落。②Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemsto_have_gone(go)wrongwithit.引擎启动不了了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。③Itseemsthatparentsshouldcreateroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。④Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,anotherarises.我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.stand短语填空1．InChina,theseknotsstand_forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.2．Afterseveralroundsofpetition,thelittlegirlstood_outbecauseofherquickresponse.3．Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillstand_by/up_foryou.4．Wemustn'tstand_by/asidewhenseeingsomeonefacedwithdifficulties.Ⅱ.单句语法填空/句型转换1．set短语对点练①Weset_off/outforthestationearlyforfearthatwewouldmissthetrain.②Theyagreedtoset_asidetheirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace.③Theteacherset_downthenamesofseveralendangeredanimalsandletusknowhowtoprotectthem.④Hesetaboutreading(read)anovelrightaftertakingawalk.→Hesetoutto_read(read)anovelrightaftertakingawalk.2．seem句型专练①Thereseemstobelotsofthingstolearninthework.②Itseemsthattheboysittingbythewindowisreadingsomethinginteresting.③Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofmunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseemto_be_losing(lose)thejoyofmunicatingfacetoface.④Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Sheseemedto_have_prepared(prepare)foritprettywell.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文wildlife，extinction，focus，involve，condition，wonder，struggle，protect，gettoughwith1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①数年来许多野生动物处在灭绝的危险之中，这已经成为焦点。Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,andithasbeeafocus.②令我们欣慰的是，政府已经对那些偷猎者采取强硬措施，而且有很多人参与了这项工作。Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgot_tough_withthepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedinthework.③动物的生存状况看起来正在改善。Itseemsthatthelivingconditionsofanimalsareimproving.④我们相信，只要我们不放弃这场保护动物的斗争，我们就一定会创造奇迹。Webelievewewillworkwonderssolongaswenevergiveupthestruggleofprotection.2．升级平淡句(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句①Many_wildlife_animals_have_been_in_danger_of_extinction_for_years,_which_has_bee_a_focus._(2)用seemtobedoing改写句③The_living_conditions_of_animals_seem_to_be_improving.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays)Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbeeafocus.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasgottoughwiththepoachersandmanypeopleareinvolvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionsofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Webelievewewillworkwonderssolongaswenevergiveupthestruggleofprotection.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——独立主格结构]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.句中包含“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。事实上，它们被拍摄于1914至1916年间，其中的大多数拍摄于一次灾难性的海难之后，并且是由一位没有合理证据表明其幸免于难的摄像师拍摄的。真题长难句Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海难),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D)句中包含“代词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构。“动物”话题是高考热点话题。动物和我们人类生活息息相关，所以高考中经常涉及和动物有关的话题。藏羚羊是雪域的精灵，行进在雪线和浅草之间，行进在蜿蜒的高山上，是一道不疾不徐的生命原色。大熊猫，生长在卧龙峰侧，充当着和平的使者。它们是生命的使者，是大自然的恩赐。有它们和我们做伴，人生才靓丽璀璨，保护它们就是保护我们自己。回顾历年高考试题，有关此话题的题目俯拾皆是，在阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等题型中均可觅其踪迹，在阅读题型中多以说明文出现。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)[1]Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.[2]GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.[3]Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andpletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.[4]Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.[5]Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeaeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sine.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分重新引入灰狼本文采取“总—分”模式，先介绍灰狼的引入，然后采用倒叙的方法按事件的发展顺序展开，分别具体介绍灰狼消失的原因，当时的状况，造成的后果，呼吁引入，形势好转依次展开。第2段第2段画波浪线部分灰狼消失的原因第3段第3段画波浪线部分灰狼消失的后果第4段第4段画波浪线部分生物学家提议引入灰狼第5段第5段画波浪线部分灰狼重新引入的效果第2步：微观突破理解障碍[自主翻译]这些动物吃掉了大量的植被，减少了公园里植被的多样性。[自主翻译]很多农民反对这项计划，因为他们害怕灰狼会杀死他们农场的动物或宠物。(二)这样做题[名师解题]1．主旨大意题。选D纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。2．词义猜测题。选C由第二段第一句话可知，曾经在黄石公园里到处都能看见灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。3．推理判断题。选A第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类；同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐狸被猎杀，而河狸也被赶出了公园，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境造成了破坏。故选A。4．观点态度题。选B根据最后一段最后一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。[阅读理解系列技法22]利用文中“关键段”进行推理判断推理判断题的选项有时集中于文章某一段，这时要仔细阅读该段所包含的有效信息，合理进行推理判断。以上文第3题为例，本题的信息区间在第三段，根据第三段第三句“Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.”植被数量减少，多样性下降推出C、D两项错误，B项文中没有提及，故推断出答案为A。(三)这样积累1．heatedadj. 热烈的2．reintroducevt. 重新引入3．graduallyadv. 逐渐地4．displacevt. 取代；替代；迫使离开家园5．consumev. 消耗；消费；吃6．unexpectedadj. 意料不到的7．largeamountsof 大量地8．intheabsenceof 在……缺席期间9．befittingin 适应二、话题与写作[考题示例](2013·重庆高考)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：·说明写信目的·简述江豚现状·希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)·表示感谢并期待回复注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.Yourssincerely，LiHua[写作规范]第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1．注意；关注pay_attention_to2．不足；少于less_than3．保护protect4．采取一些措施take_some_measures5．执行carry_out6．有效的effective7．呼吁appeal_to8．在某人的帮助下with_one's_help/with_the_help_of第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1．我写信请求您关注长江江豚的状况。I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_pay_attention_to_the_situation_ofYangtzeFinlessPorpoises.2．它们的数量不足1000只。Thenumberof_them_is_less_than_1,000.3．如果形势依旧如此，在10年内，长江江豚将永远灭绝。Ifthe_situation_remains_the_same,_within10years,YangtzeFinlessPorpoiseswill_bee_extinct_forever.4．您可以资助江豚保护项目，通过那种方式我们能够建立江豚自然保护站。YoucanfinanceFinlessPorpoisesprojects,andin_that_way_we_can_establishtheFinlessPorpoiseconservationstation.5．向媒体呼吁是另外一种有效的方式。Toappealtothenewsmediais_another_effective_way.6．应该尽快减少污水排放。Sewageemissionsshould_be_reduced_as_soon_as_possible.第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1．用“介词＋关系代词”改写句4You_can_finance_Finless_Porpoises_projects,_in_which_way_we_can_establish_the_Finless_Porpoise_conservation_station.2．用it作形式主语改写句5It_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分DearSirorMadam，I'mastudentfromChongqing,China.I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_pay_attention_to_thesituation_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises._They_are_under_threats_of_humans_and_as_a_result,_the_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000._If_the_situation_remains_the_same,_within_10_years,_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises_will_bee_extinct_forever.In_order_to_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_that_you_can_help_take_some_measures._You_can_finance_Finless_Porpoises_projects,_in_which_way_we_can_establish_the_Finless_Porpoise_conservation_station_and_volunteer_stations_as_soon_as_possible_to_carry_out_annual_routine_observation_and_investigation._What's__more,_it_is_another_effective_way_to_appeal_to_the_news_media_along_the_middle­lower_reaches_of_the_Yangtze_River_for_a_joint_interview_to_publicize_the_importance_of_porpoise_conservation._Besides,_sewage_emissions_should_be_reduced_as_soon_as_possible._We_hope_that_with_your_help,_all_people_throw_themselves_into_loving_care_for_the_fate_of_Yangtze_Finless_Porpoises._I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply._Yourssincerely，LiHua[单元检测·高考提能]Ⅰ.语法填空ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It'safestivalforThailand'selephants—theSurinElephantRound­upandElephantShow,__1__takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims__2__(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople'sgoodrelationship__3__them.__4__attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People__5__(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolorfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherataplacetoenjoybreakfast.Theywilleatupallthefruit__6__(serve)tothemwithinminutes.Therearemanyotherinterestingactivitiesatthefestival,too.Forexample,soccer__7__(match)anddancingareheldamongelephantstoshowtheir__8__(strong)andskills.Elephantshavealwaysplayed__9__importantroleinThailand'shistoryandculture.Peopleusedtousetheminwarsandtheyarenowimportantfortheloggingindustryandtourism.Anelephantcancarryabout500kglogs.Theyare__10__