海南省海口市市云龙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

海南省海口市市云龙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略2.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D3.Theyargued______thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed_____thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.on;on

B.with;with

C.over;over

D.about;on参考答案：D略4.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：CC

考查非谓语动词。句意：火山喷发了，岩浆从山上流下来，掩埋了许多村庄。“lave”与“bury”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示结果。故选C。5.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗?A.persuade说服；

B.determine决定；C.insist坚持；D.recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。6.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones参考答案：C7.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C8.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C9.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_______welland_______already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A11.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D12.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.

A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B13.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth结构，theearth与pollute是被动关系，用beingpolluted,from可以省去。14.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.参考答案：B15.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto参考答案：D16.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

17.Theoldcoupleworriedaboutthepoorfamilyand_________10000yuantothemyesterday.A.havedonated

B.willdonate

C.haddonated

D.donated参考答案：23.答案D.yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,应该用donated过去式。过去完成时表示过去的过去已经发生，强调对过去产生的影响。

二、新的题型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

36

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

37

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

38

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm. Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

39

Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

40

Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.

G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.参考答案：36C

37F

38G

39A

40D38.G根据横线后句completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知：为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的，故G项正确。39.A根据横线后句Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample可知：为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。故A项“Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.”符合上下文串联。40.D根据横线后句Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,可知定期锻炼身体可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，让你消灭懒惰，故D项“Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.”【名师点睛】七选五阅读一段要注意句与句主句的关系，理清段落之间的大意以及定位选项的含义。1．理清句际间意义的关系

文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。

2．找出句子之间的连接性的词语

文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列关系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。

三、实施步骤

1.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。

2.详读段落在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。3.定位选项明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。三、阅读理解19.MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreetTheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat106ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconceitsfromMarchthroughJune.Gall723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeralRiverbend./honie.asp.CollegeConservatoryOfMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuarter,CMM'sPhilharmonicOrchesira,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmisic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycoilingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm./events/calendar.Rivebent

MusicTheater.6295KelloggAve?Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoneeanopera?A.241-2742.

B.723-1182.C.381-3300.

D.232-6220.2.Whencanyougoto?concertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.

B.May.C.August

D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D.RiverbendMusicTheater.4.Howis

RiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheother

places?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.

B.Itgivesshowsallyewround.C.Itoffers

membershipdiscounts.

D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【小题1】D细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动