江苏省淮安市涟水中学2017-2018学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

江苏省涟水中学20172018年度高一年级第三次质量检测英语试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Wherewastheboyhiding?A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Inthecloset.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Whatwillthemandoduringwinterbreak?A.Goskiing.B.Stayhomewithhisdog.C.Visitsomeoverseasfriends.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Wheredidthemangetthevegetables?A.Fromhisschool.B.Fromthemunitygarden.C.Fromthegrocerystore.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?A.Junkfood.B.Cheapfood.C.Goodqualityfood.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Whatsizedoesthewomanneed?A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读二遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Howdoesthewoman'sfamilycelebrateChristmas?A.Theyeatturkey.B.Theygoskating.C.Theyholdagreatparty.7.Whomightthemanbe?A.Awaiter.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6.此题为听力题，解析略。7.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.WhendoesthemanwanttogotoMexico?A.InJanuaryB.inFebruary.C.InAugust.9.WhatcanthespeakersfindinMexicoduringthewinter?A.Snow.B.Veryhotwater.C.Whales.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8.此题为听力题，解析略。9.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Whydoesthewomanreadthebooksoquickly?A.Thestoryistooexciting.B.Shejustwantstogetitoverwith.C.Shehastoreturnitverysoon.11.HowmanydaysaretherebeforeSaturday?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.12.Whatwillthewomandofortherestoftheweek?A.Readanotherbook.B.ReadthebookagainC.Writeabookreview.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10.此题为听力题，解析略。11.此题为听力题，解析略。12.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.Wheredoesthemandreamaboutgoing?A.Toadesert.B.Toabigcity.C.Toaquietisland.14.Howlongwouldthemanliketobeaway?A.Foraroundhalfayear.B.Foratleastawholeyear.C.Foraboutsixyears.15.Whatdidtheyoungguyinthestorydoforwork?A.Hewasatravelagent.B.Hewasafisherman.C.HeranhisownInternetbusiness.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheyoungguy’sstory?A.SheisimpressedB.Sheisn’tinterestedatallC.Shewilldothesamething.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13.此题为听力题，解析略。14.此题为听力题，解析略。15.此题为听力题，解析略。16.此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Sevenyears.18.WhatmustyoubringwithyouifyoudecidetovisittheBridge?A.Acamera.B.Abike.C.Ajacket.19.HowmanybridgesarelongerthantheBridge?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.20.WhatistrueabouttheBridgeaccordingtothespeaker?A.It'snotworthvisitingnow.B.It'sstillafamousattractionintheworld.C.It'stheoldestbridgeofitskindintheworld.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17.此题为听力题，解析略。18.此题为听力题，解析略。19.此题为听力题，解析略。20.此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopeningup.A.theoneB.oneC.onesD.theones【答案】B【解析】句意：一带一路是一种新的促进世界经济发展的力量，这将进一步推动中国的改革开放。此句考察代词的的应用，此处的词代指前面整句话的意思，应用one。故选B。22.ManypeoplefixedtheireyesonmewhenImadethatsillymistake,mademeratherembarrassed.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，当我犯这种愚蠢的问题时，很多人眼睛盯着我，这让我相当难看。分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句，本句所填的词，指代前面的整个句意，即我犯的愚蠢的错误，（这件事）让我难看。在定语从句指代上文的句子的，要用关系词which，因此选C23.DoctorSmith,whoinShanghaiformorethantenyears,isconsideringworkinginHuaian,buthehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.isworkingD.works【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctorSmith，是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成时。故选B项。24.Weshouldtryeverymeanstoprotectthearea,foritismanywildanimals.A.ahometoB.homesofC.ahomeofD.hometo【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该想尽一切办法来保护这个地区，因为那里是许多野生动物的家园。behometo…为固定搭配，意为“是……所在地，是…的家园”故选D项。25.Thepasttenyearshavethegreatchangesinallfieldsofourlife,especiallyinthewaywemunicate.A.assumedB.witnessedC.requiredD.expressed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，我们生活的各个领域都发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在交流方式上。assume承担，假定，认为，装出；witness见证，目击；require需要，要求，命令；express表达，表情。本句是一种拟人的说法，其主语是过去的十年，即过去的十年见证（witness）了巨大的变化，分析句子可知，本句要用一般过去时。所以要用B。26.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchooseyoulike.A.nomatterwhichB.whicheverC.whichD.whatever【答案】B【解析】考查名词从句。句意：这里教英语和法语，你可以选择你喜欢的任何一种。分析句子可知，本句中的动词choose后的宾语从句中的谓语动词like缺少的宾语，分析句子可知，前面的English和French是两个选择，因此后面用whichever，表示（有范围的）“无论哪一个”。有的学生可能会选D，如果没有前面的两个选择，可选whatever(没有范围)。nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词从句。which是哪一个，whichever是任何一个。根据句意可知，是任何一个而非哪一个，故选B英。【名师点睛】whatever、whichever、nomatterwhich和which的区别1.Whatever和whichever有相同的用法：都可引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）和让步状语从句。1）Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anythingthat，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语：Whateverhedidwasright.无论他做什么都是对的。Givethemwhatevertheydesire.他们想要什么就给他们什么。2)Whichever的意思“…的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于thepersonorthethingthat。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语，一般在某个范围内的那个人/物。Whichever(ofyou)esinfirstwillreceiveaprize.无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。whatever,whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat(which)。如：Whicheveryouchoose,theywillbeoffended.不管你选哪个，他们都会不高兴。WhateverhappenedImustbecalm.不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。3）Nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句（不能引导名词性从句），其意为“无论什么”Nomatterwhichteamwon,Ididn’tcareaboutit.4)which可以引导名词性从句，它与waht一样要在从句中充当成分。what与which的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。Idon'tknowwhichoneyouwanttochoosefromthethreejobs我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种.(三项之中选一个，有范围)27.agreatmaypeopleliketheconvenienceofusingWeChattomunicatewitheachother,toomanyjunkmessagesonitmaymakethembored.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。while虽然，尽管；when当…时候；as在…期间，当…时候；since既然；因为。尽管许多人喜欢使用微信沟通带来的便利，但太多的垃圾信息也使他们感到很烦人。根据句意，A项正确．【名师点睛】考查从属连词，弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。28.Youcan'tjustsellingclotheswithalongface,whichwillourcustomers.A.giveawayB.scareawayC.takeawayD.putaway【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。giveaway赠送，泄露；scareaway使望而却步，吓跑…；takeaway剥夺，拿开，使停止；putaway放好，收起来，储存。句意;你不能都哭丧着脸卖衣服。这样的话会把顾客吓走的。本句中的重点是withalongface，意为“都哭丧著脸”，由此可知只有B项符合题意。29.Theneighborsreportedhimthehouseinablackcoat.A.seeing;leaveB.seeing;leftC.tosee;leaveD.tosee；leaving【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。reportdoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“报告做了某事，报道某事”，seesb.doing…，意为看见某人在做某事（看见某人在做某事）seesbdo….为看见某人做了某事（表示看见的过程）。分析句子可知，邻居们报告说看见他穿着一件黑色的大衣离开家的。因此第一空要填doing，故扼C、D项，B项第二个空要用主动不能用被动，排除B项，故选A项。30.Lifeusonlyonce.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminuteandtrytodosomethinguseful.A.belongstoB.isbelongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。生命对我们来说只有一次。因此我们应该充分利用每一分钟做有益的事。belongto….“属于…”为固定用法，一般不用于被动语态和进行时，故B和C项是错误的。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是一客观事实，所以要用一般现在时。故选A项。31.TheweatherreportsaysthatitwhenwearriveinLondon.A.rainsB.willberainingC.israiningD.isabouttorain【答案】B.............................................【名师点睛】本句考查时态的区别。所以首先要弄清整个句意，然后再根据整个句子的结构去分析，从而可得出正确的答案。32.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.tosayC.saidD.saying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。:在接到妻子的说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲到回家。非谓语动词saying修饰phonecall，即（的内容）说，即二者是主动关系。前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，要用动词的ing形式。故选B项。33.AwaybeforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenranB.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildrenD.hadthechildrenrun【答案】C【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：我还没来得及说一个字，孩子们都跑走了。本句的主句符合完全倒装的条件。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示动作的动词。完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。而B和D是部分倒装，不符合条件。C项就是把状语置于句首，谓动入在主语之前，故C项正确。【名师点睛】完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件:①谓语动词是单个的不及物动词(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的；②主语必须是名词。这种倒装一般是把表示方向的副词或地点状语置于名首，在完全倒装中将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如：Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.和Aheadsatanoldwoman都是完全倒装。34.Themanagerwillyoutovisitthebigpanynextweek.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangeforD.planto【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。arrangeforsbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“安排某人做某事”，故选C项。35.Youwon'tbelieveit,Tom.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.Congratulations!.A.That'ssomething.B.That'sallrightC.Yougotit.D.Youdidagoodjob【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。That'ssomething.真是太棒了；That'sallright没有关系；Yougotit.你懂的。Youdidagoodjob做的好。句意：—Sam你不会相信，我被选为去中国的交换生了。—祝贺你，真是太棒了。根据句意说明A正确。【名师点睛】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中来理解，难度较小。本题A项不是常考的交际用语，要特别注意记忆。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___36___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___37___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___38___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___39___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___40___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___41___tomovethebookstoa___42___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___43___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,____44____hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___45___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant___46___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___47___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighborstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___48___themoverthesevenfootwalland___49___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___50___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe____51____totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___52___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___53___againwhilethecitywas___54___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___55___peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raisedB.solvedC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather41.A.permissionB.attentionC.explanationD.information42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed47.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way48.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.Distributed50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended51.A.restaurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall52.A.neighborsB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved54.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy55.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.A50.C51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。36.考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.personal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。37.考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高；B.handled应付、处理；C.reported报道；D.discussed讨论。根据“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。38.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。39.考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。40.考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。41.考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。42.考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。43.考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。44.考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。45.考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。46.考查动词。A.intended打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。47.考查名词。A.war战争；B.night夜晚C.building楼房；D.way方法。根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以与之相对应“Allthroughthe47”，故选B。48.考查固定词组。A.put放；B.opened打开；C.passed通过；D.threw扔。根据“thesevenfootwall”七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙。故选C。49.考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt燃烧；D.distributed分发。根据“passthemoverthesevenfootwalland49themintherestaurant”由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。50.考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted爆发；C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。51.考查名词。A.restaurant饭店；B.library图书馆；C.city城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe51totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。52.考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；B.soldiers士兵；C.friends朋友；D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe52lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。53.考查动词。A.sold卖；B.read阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。54.考查形容词。A.occupied占据；B.bombed轰炸；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。55.考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想；B.believedin相信；C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题，根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他们选择晚上转移书籍，故选B。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let'shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigpany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.56.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.B.Haveantsinone'spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Burnaholeinone'spocket.57.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe___________.A.hasdonesomethingwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpantsD.isshortofmoney58.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably___________.A.doesn'tsavemoneyB.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoneyD.spendsmorethanheearns59.Wecanusetheexpression"wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve"todescribesomeonewho___________.A.getsangryeasilyB.looksveryseriousC.showshisfeelingsopenlyD.oftenwearsasuitandtie【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C【解析】本文中介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。56.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants”可知当一个人很着急时，我们会说“haveantsintheirpants”，分析选项可知B正确。57.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知，如果你的钱比平常少（缺钱，手头紧），你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选D。58.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet,whenitestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.”当然，当谈到我自己的钱，花我自己的钱的时候，我总是毫不犹豫就花个精光呢。A项（不省钱），B项（赚很多钱），C项（从不浪费钱），D项（花的比挣的多）。分析选项可知是不节省钱，故选A。59.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”根据句意可知：有些不太了解他的人认为他太严肃，从不坦率表达自己的感情。但我知道“myfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.”。用一个转折词but，表示前后意思是相反的。由此可判断父亲不是一个严肃的人，是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【名师点睛】先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。这篇文章非常容易，找到题目中“习语”所在的段落句子，便可理解“习语”的意思。BJ.K.RowlingisthewriterofHarryPotter,whichisnowoneofthebestsellersintheworld.J.K.RowlingwasborninBristolonJuly31st,1965.Shehasonesisterwhoistwoyearsyoungerthanher.Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem.Theyespeciallylovedstoriesaboutmagicalworlds.Rowlingwroteherfirststory,calledRabbit,attheageofsix.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,RowlingworkedasatranslatorinLondon.Duringthistime,onalongtraintripinthesummerof1990,theideacametoherofaboywhohasmagicbutdoesn'tknowit.In1992RowlingbegantoteachEnglish.Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.Tohersurprise,thebookwasgreatlysuccessful.ThefilmcameoutinNovember2001.NowHarryPotterseries(系列)ispopularwithpeopleofallagesandabout60millionbooksweresoldin200countries.Whyhastheseriesbeensosuccessful?Thereareafewthings.Manyothermagicalstoriestakeplaceinfarawaylandsorinpastorfuturetimes.ButHarrylivesinmodernEngland.He'salsoaverynormalboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenotherchildrenreadaboutHarry,theycanimaginebeinglikehim.J.K.Rowlingisveryhappywiththesuccess,andsheisnowbusyfinishingthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.She'swritingfulltimeandshe'sreallyenjoyinglife.Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren'sbooks.60.Fromthepassage,weknow___________.A.J.K.RowlingmetaboynamedHarryonalongtraintripB.J.K.RowlinglovedlisteningtostorieswhenshewasveryyoungC.J.K.RowlingistwoyearsyoungerthanhersisterD.HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling'sfirststory61.ThefirstHarryPotterbookcameoutin__________.A.July1965B.thesummerof1990C.June1997D.November200162.J.K.Rowlinghasbeensuccessful,andshe___________.A.likestotravelallovertheworldwithherdaughterB.istoobusytoenjoyherlifeC.isexcitedabouthersuccesseverydayD.isstillwritingstoriesforchildren63.HowisHarryPotterseriesdifferentfromothermagicalstories?A.Therearemagicalthings.B.Thestorieshappenedinthemodernworld.C.Ithassevenbooks.D.Ittookmuchtimetofinish.【答案】60.B61.C62.D63.B【解析】本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。60.B细节理解题。根据“Bothgirlslovedlisteningtotheirfatherreadingbedtimestoriestothem“.可知两个女孩都喜欢听她们的父亲读睡前故事给她们听，可知J.K.罗琳小时候喜欢听故事。分析选项可知B正确。61.C细节理解题。根据第二段中间的“Shelivedwithherbabydaughter,Jessica,andspentmuchtimefinishingthefirstHarryPotterbookforyoungreaders.ItappearedinJune1997.”可知本句中的appear就是对eout(出版)的解释。故选C项。62.D推理判断题。根据“Shesaysshewillgoonlivinganormallifewithherdaughterandwritingchildren’sbooks.”及上文描述可知她还将继续写儿童读物。选D。63.BCAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuelpoweredpetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingschemes,pioneeredbystartupslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,"HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghairealestatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3monthdetention(拘留)，andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt."Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauserfriendlyexperience，"saidLiuXiaoming，viceministeroftransport."Butit'sabinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems."Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Forexample,abikesharingpanycalledMobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.51yuan.64.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe"lastmile"problem?A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.65.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbikesharing?A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.C.Thebikesharingbusinessistooplicatedtorun.D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.66.Whyarethebikesharingsystemspopular?A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.67.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BickesPedalingBackIntoStylesB.ANewWayofTransportationsC.RidingaMobicycleforFreeD.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain【答案】64.C65.B66.D67.A【解析】文章讲述了近期在中国流行的"共享单车"现象陈述了其受欢迎的原因，初期出现的很多问题及解决办法绍了的共享单车64.C细节理解题．根据题干"lastmile"problem，锁定信息源为第三段"whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney"．再细读这一段可以知道"Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend""在地铁不延伸的地方，故B项不正确；"whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother，it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，""很难从一种运输方式转变到另一种运输方式骑自行车很容易去你想去的地方，故C项正确；D项（移除路上的岩石）及A项（由于交通堵塞，商务飞机误点了）都不属于最后一程（lastmile"problem）。因此正确答案为C项。65.B细节理解题．根据最后一段．"Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices，butlackofflinebusinessexperience，whichcausesproblems．"可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lackofflinebusinessexperience，所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。故正确选项为B66.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第三段They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.可知共享单车受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题【推理关系】题干Whyarethebikesharingsystemspopular?☞文章内容They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.【答案】provideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem.☞D选项Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.☞关键词aneffectivesolutionto和solvethelastmileproblem.【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住原文中的关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。67.A主旨大意题。本文先叙述自行车曾被燃烧动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了自行车共享。使用共享单车简单又方便。自行车共享是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了一种用户友好的体验。所以日渐流行。分析内容可知，是说自行车时代又到来了。分析选项可知A（自行车时代的回归）符合题意，故选A项。考点：日常生活类阅读DNewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods,afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命).Consuming（消耗）hotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk,sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers,suchasMexicopeppers,thestrongflavoresfromapound(复合物),whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthispoundcanofferawealthofhealthbenefits.Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatpeoplewhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatth