2023-2024学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting Reading 学案

B4U3reading学案重点词汇诠释1.shaden．[U](图画中)阴影部分；[U](色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度；[U]阴影；阴凉处vt.给……遮挡(光线)(1)intheshade 在阴凉处intheshadeofatree 在树荫下(2)shade...from/against... 使……免受……的照射；给……遮挡……❶Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.他走过乳白色的瀑布和深蓝色的群山。❷Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruit.森林里的树荫为鸟类和依赖树上的花朵和果实生存的其他物种提供了家园。❸Wesatintheshadeandateourlunch.我们坐在阴凉处吃午饭。❹Hesleptintheshadeofthetrees.他在树荫下睡觉。❺Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光照射。单句语法填空①Thechildrenplayed____________theshadeofalargebeachumbrella.②Thenarrowroad____________(shade)bytallandthicktrees.2.bathevt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗(1)bebathedinlight/sunshine 沐浴在阳光中bebathedinsweat 汗流浃背(2)bathn. 沐浴，洗澡take/haveabath 洗澡❶Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。❷Tian'anmenisbathedinmorningsunshine.天安门沐浴在朝阳的光辉中。❸Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太阳开始在天空中升起，这使大山沐浴在了金色的阳光之中。❹Whenparentsbringhomeapetdog,theirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.当父母带回家一只宠物狗时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡、刷毛。❺Afteraweekofcamping,Ireallyneededabath.露营了一个星期，我实在得洗个澡了。❻Howoftendoyoutakeabath？你多久洗一次澡？单句语法填空/完成句子①Themoonbathedthecountryside____________asilverlight.②Hermother____________(bathe)heranddressedherincleanclothes.③I'llhave____________bathandgotobed.④我很累，汗流浃背。Iwastiredand____________________________________．3.wagevt.开始，发动n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱(1)wagewaron/againstsb./sth. 发动对某人/某事的战争wageacampaign/struggle/battle 发动一场运动/斗争/战役(2)daily/weeklywage 每天的/每周的工资alivingwage 维持生活的工资❶Heisalwayswagingwaramonghisclassmates,whichisreallyahardthing.他总是在同学中挑起战争，这真是件难事。❷Wemustwagewaragainstpoverty.我们必须向贫穷开战。❸They'vebeenwagingalongcampaigntochangethelaw.他们一直在发动改变这项法律的持久的运动。❹Inadditiontomyweeklywage，Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。❺Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.这些人凭借他们的专业知识和技能得到能够维持生活的工资。单句语法填空/翻译句子①Whydidthatbigcountrywagewar____________thesmallonedespitelackingresources?②Howcanyouliveonsuch____________lowwage?③Bathedinsunshine,hetoldmeproudlythatheearnedagoodwage.译：________________________________________________________________________4.campaignn．(宣传)活动，运动；战役vt.&vi.发起运动，参加活动(1)launchacampaign 发起一场运动acampaignfor/against... 争取/反对……的运动(2)campaignfor/against... 参加(或发起)争取/反对……的运动campaigntodosth. 开展做某事的运动❶Shewillalsolaunchacampaignforacharitythathelpspeoplesufferingfromunusualdiseases.她还将发起募捐活动，以帮助那些忍受异常疾病痛苦的人们。❷Let'sdiscussadvertisingcampaignforourcompany'sproducts.让我们来讨论有关我们公司产品的广告宣传活动。❸Todaythepolicebeganacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。❹Wehavecampaignedagainstwhalingforthelast15years.我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。❺Manyschoolsarecampaigningforreformingineducation.许多学校正在举行教育改革运动。单句语法填空①Thegovernmenthasstartedacampaign____________smoking.②Theyarecampaigning____________(save)theareafrombuildingdevelopment.③Wehavestartedacampaign____________betterschoolservices.5．arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备(1)arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事arrangeforsth. 安排/筹备某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangementn. [C]安排，筹备(常用复数形式)makearrangementsfor... 为……做安排/准备❶HewasarrangingthebooksontheshelveswhenIcamein.我进来时他正在整理书架上的书。❷Helpmearrangethesechairsinrows.帮我把这些椅子摆成排。❸Wearrangedforacartocollectthemfromthetrainstation.我们安排了一辆轿车到火车站接他们。❹IarrangedtomeetJaneafterworkbutshedidn'tturnup.我安排下班后见简，但她没露面。❺They'vealreadyarrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimethere.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。❻Wehavemadearrangementsforthevacation.我们已经为假期做了安排。单句语法填空①Myscheduleisquiteflexible,soIcanarrange____________(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.②Callmewhenyouarriveattheairport.I'llarrange____________acartopickyouup.③Ourcollegeistomake____________(arrange)forthemeeting.④Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivities____________children.重点句型解构(教材P35)Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsareconcernedabouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia．如今在博物馆中对手机的使用在持续增加，艺术专家担忧如何使人们真正欣赏艺术作品，而不是仅仅拍些照片或录些视频发布到社交媒体上。[句式分析]本句为and连接的并列句，第二个分句中，howtoget...media为“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作about的宾语。“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who，what(无选择范围)，which(有选择范围)和疑问副词how，when，where。(2)语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。(3)作主语时谓语动词的数：一般用单数形式。(4)“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句。❶Whentodothesetestsinthelab(＝Whenwewilldothesetestsinthelab)isnecessarytocheck.(我们)将何时在实验室里进行这些试验是有必要核实的。(作主语)❷I'mhesitatingaboutwhethertoacceptyourinvitation(＝whetherI'llacceptyourinvitation)ornot.我正在犹豫是否接受你的邀请。(作宾语)❸Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(＝whereweshouldputthiscomputer).问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)单句语法填空/用“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构改写下面句子①Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn'tknowwhether____________(shake)hishandorkisshischeek.②Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearning____________toconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③Ittookalongtimeformywifetomakeherdecisionabout____________towearsoweleftourhousealittlelate.④Havingdiscussedforawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeon____________tostartand____________togoforthecomingholiday.⑤FormyfriendJack,wheretolive____________(be)stillaproblematpresent.⑥Whenwewilldecoratethehousehasn'tbeendecided.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wehavetalkedforawhileinthe____________(阴凉处)andthebreezebrushesourfaces.2．Thecottagewas____________(使沐浴)inthesoftmoonlight,wherecameabeautifulmelody.3．Thewholeneighbourhoodis____________(发起运动)tosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.4．Thenewconceptisthenappliedinthe____________(建筑设计).5．Ourschoolis____________(发动)acampaignagainstsmoking.6．Apieceof____________(吐司面包)contains80calories.7．Ican'tbeartheflavourof____________(大蒜).8．Firstcooktheonions,andthenaddthe____________(蘑菇).9．Ineedto____________(安排)anappointmentwithmydentistaftereatingsomanydesserts.10．Thevegetableslikegarlicandmushroomsare____________(未烹制的).Youcaneatsometoastfirst.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Inordertomakeachange,youneedtomake____________(arrange)beforehand.2．____________(bathe)inwarmsunshine,wesangandlaughedwhilepickingoranges.3．Atrafficlighttellsuswhen____________(cross)theroadandwhentostop.4．We____________(campaign)againstwhalinginthepastfewdecades.5．ThisbuildingisagoodexampleofThai____________(architect).Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们的老师已安排我去参加会议。Ourteacherhas____________________________.(arrange)2．今天我们要学习的是如何做蛋糕。____________________________iswhatwe'regoingtolearntoday.(“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构)3．所有的收藏品都将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。Allthecollections____________________________fromJune1