2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修5 Unit 5 First aid-B卷

必修5Unit5Firstaid（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AFirstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,istocallforanambulanceinnotime.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Threatforshockifnecessary.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.minorburn.Apersoncangetburnedbyanumberofdifferentsources,themostcommonofwhicharehotliquids,hotobjects,chemicals,steam,electricity,thesun,andfire.Thefirststepthatoneshouldtaketotreataminorburnistoholditundercold,runningwaterfor10to15minutes.Besurenottoputicedirectlyagainsttheburn;directcontactwithicecancausefrostbite(冻伤)andmoredamage.Donotapplybuttertotheburn.Butterwilltrapheatinthedamagedtissues,whichcanpotentiallycausemoredamageandincreaseyourchanceofdevelopinganinfection.Afterwards,cleanthewoundandcoveritwithabandage.Justbesuretowraptheburnlooselytoavoidputtingtoomuchpressureonthewound.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you’llfindthat_________.A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonhelpbeforedoctorscome.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeephimwarm.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidentsB.somedetailedfactsaboutsomecommonaccidentsC.someexamplesandresultsofcommonaccidentsD.somethingaboutgivingfirstaidwemustremember5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SaveOne’sLife.B.SomeAccidents.C.CommonInjures.D.FirstAid.[助读词汇]threatn.威胁steamn.蒸汽tissuen.(生物)组织potentiallyadv.可能地wrapvt.包infectionn.感染innotime立刻directcontactwith…与……直接接触throwup呕吐increasechanceof…增加……的几率minorburn轻度烧伤trap…in…把……困在……里面BWeallknowhowimportanthumanlifeis—it’spriceless.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromorwhatthecolorofyourskinsis—allpeoplearehumanbeings.Firstly,wecantellyouthatthelivesofyourrelativescoulddependonyourabilitytogivefirstaid.Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutfirstaid.Theveryfirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenyouseeanaccidentistoevaluatethesituationandpreventfurtherdangerousincidents.Firstofall,youhavetorecognizewhathashappenedandwhatthedangerstorescuersandvictimsare.Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.Helpingusuallytakesplaceinverydifficultconditionsandinjuriescanbeverybad.Therefore,youcannotbetooafraidofmakingmistakestohelp.Sometimesyouhavetofacethefactthatregardlessofyouractionsandyoureffortsthevictim’sconditionmightnotimprove—heorshecouldevendie.Insomecasesevenprofessionalmedicalaidmaynotsucceed.Ifyouhavedoneeverythingyouthinkyoushoulddo,youshouldn’tfeelguilty.Donotexposeyourselftodanger.Givingfirstaid,tosomeextent,canbedangerous.Whiletryingtohelpavictim,donotforgetaboutyourownsafety.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwon’tbeabletohelpanyone.Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim.Butrememberifavictimfaints(昏厥)duetobreathingfailurecausedbydrowning,chokingorpoisoning,youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.Whilecalling,talkshortlybutclearly.Alwaysprovidethefollowinginformation:thelocationoftheaccident,thekindofaccident,thenumberoftheinjuredandyourfullnameandphonenumberandsoon.1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anewspaperB.theInternetC.atextbookD.aguidebook2.Theunderlinedword“evaluate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.leaveB.protectC.avoidD.judge3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Youshouldlearnsomeprofessionalknowledgeaboutfirstaid.B.Youshouldn’tfeelguiltyifyoudon’tknowaboutfirstaid.C.Tryyourbesttogivefirstaidanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Don’tmakemistakeswhenyouaregivingfirstaid.4.Theauthorthinksthathelpingavictimcanbe_________.A.riskyB.shockingC.excitingD.boring5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.everyonemustlearnhowtogivefirstaidB.youshouldforgetaboutyourownsafetywhilegivingfirstaidC.whenyouseeanaccidentyoushoulddonothingbutcallthepoliceD.whencallingforhelpyoushouldgiveallrelevantdetails[助读词汇]victimn.受害者/人pricelessadj.无价的incidentn.事件recognizevt.确认guiltyadj.内疚的thinkhighlyof高度评价；尊重regardlessof不管/顾tosomeextent在某种程度上bringback使恢复exposeoneselfto使……某人自己暴露于……二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring.Itisespecially1forteacherstotrytomakelearningfun.Therearecertain2thatyoualsowouldassumekidswould3findinteresting.Oneofthemisfirstaid.Manykidsprobablythinkfirstaidlessonis4.Butfirstaidisanimportant5foranyonetolearn,includingchildren.Sohowcana6makelearningaboutfirstaidinteresting?Onewaytodosoistogetthechildren7.Havethemcompetetobandageorcareforoneoftheirfriends.Tellthechildrenthattheirfriendhascutsalloverhisbodyandthatheneedstobe8for.Thiscancreateaveryfunsituationwhereonechildiscoveredin9.Setupa10wherethechildrenfindoneoftheirfriendsunconscious.Haveonechildplaytheunconsciousfriend.Havethechildrencall911onaplayphoneand11toseeifthereisaheartrateorbreathing.Seehow12theycandoallofthenecessarytasksand13themtoothergroupsofchildren.Makethewholedayintoacompetitionwithsomesortof14forthechildorgroupofchildrenthatdothebest.Anotherwaytomakefirstaidtraining15istohavethekidstellstoriesaboutscarytimeswhentheythoughtsomeoneneededfirstaid.Thisisagood16becausewiththechildren’snewlearningtheycanfigureouthowbesttohelpthepersonintheirstory.Thesesortsof17willmakefirstaidlearningtimefunandexciting.Thekidswill18thedaywhenyoutaughtthemfirstaidwithfondness,19thattheywillrememberwhatyoutaughtthem.Whoknows,maybebymakingfirstaidfunyoucouldhelpto20alife.1.A.difficult B.disappointing C.strange D.worrying2.A.games B.words C.ideas D.subjects3.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes4.A.prepared B.different C.boring D.private5.A.schemeB.treatmentC.skillD.label6.A.teacherB.studentC.victimD.child7.A.educated B.trained C.focused D.involved8.A.cared B.blamed C.thanked D.called9.A.organsB.bandagesC.barriersD.symptoms10.A.business B.connection C.situation D.system11.A.fail B.check C.wait D.stop12.A.tightlyB.firmlyC.mildlyD.quickly13.A.compare B.introduce C.expose D.relate14.A.protection B.permission C.guide D.reward15.A.organized B.simple C.formal D.fun16.A.time B.activity C.lesson D.answer17.A.questions B.stories C.jokes D.articles18.A.forgetB.healC.rememberD.apply19.A.believing B.suggesting C.meaning D.providing20.A.save B.follow C.lead D.build[助读词汇]assumevt.认为bandagen.绷带unconsciousadj.失去意识的scaryadj.可怕的；吓人的withfondness欢喜地heartrate心率figureout弄明白；理解；明白三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw1elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.

AsIlooked2(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,3(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.

Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback4thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,5smilejustmeltedme6almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof7lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand8(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand9(warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught10.[助读词汇]fixvt.固定optimisticadj.乐观的handicapn.残疾remarkableadj.不寻常的；卓越的cashregister收银机四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 DearDiana,I’vereceivedyourletter,inthatyousaidyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It’snaturalthatgirlsofyouragehopetolookbeautiful,andinmyopinion,healthoverweighsbeautiful.Forastudent,studyisfirstthingtoconsiderbutappearanceisthesecond.Sodon’tletothers’ideasaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudidwanttoloseweight,it’sgoodideatodoitbytakingexerciseandchangeunhealthyeatinghabits.Furthermore,youshouldkeepforahealthystateofmind,whichishelpfulinmanyaspects.Ihopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua必修5Unit5Firstaid（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文就常见的一些事故，介绍了一些急救措施。1.B篇章结构题。由第二、三、四、五、六段的首句可知一共提到了5种常见事故。2.D事实细节题。由文章第二段可知A、B、C三种休克症状都提到了。故选D。3.D事实细节题。A、B、C选项虽然都符合文章细节。而由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是说对一部分毒药来说是可以的。故答案选D。4.A主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血、中毒和轻微烧伤等应采取怎样的急救措施。故选A。5.D主旨大意题。标题的选择是和文章的主要内容是分不开的，文章就是围绕着急救措施进行的。故选D最合适。(B)本文主要介绍遇到紧急情况实施急救时需要注意的种种问题。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ifyouthinkhighlyofhuman’slife,thiswebsiteisforyou!可推知选B。2.D猜测词义题。词义猜测题可使用“代入法”(把原文的词删除，直接把A、B、C、D四个选项一个一个代入原文，看哪个答案在语义最符合原文语境即可)。根据本段evaluate后的信息Firstofall,youhavetorecognize…Thinkabouthowtotakecareofthevictims.可推断，此词的意思肯定是表“考虑、评价、判断”等之意。符合D项。3.C主旨大意题。仔细阅读第三段可知本段主要内容是：进行急救时，你不应该害怕犯错误，只要尽力了和做了该做的事情，不管结果如何，都不应该感到内疚。符合C项。4.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Givingfirstaid,tosomeextent,canbedangerous.可推断出选A合适。5.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Callforhelpafteryoufindouttheconditionofavictim…youshouldfirsttakeactionsthathelptobringbacktheheartbeatandbreathing.可推断出D项正确；B和C显然不符合文意；A项无法从原文中推断出来。二、完形填空作者在文中介绍了教师如何使急救课变得有趣的方法：一是让学生参与到模拟实施急救的课堂中来；二是让学生回忆并讲述急救故事。1.A根据首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring及利用因果关系可推断：对教师来说，让学习过程变得有趣显得特别difficult(困难)。2.D由下文的firstaidlessons可知该空应选subjects(科目)。词语同现。3.B据上文中的boring推断可得知：你也可能会认为孩子们never(肯定不会)对有些科目感兴趣。4.C从文章首句Manykidsthinkthatclassandlearningisboring可得知：许多孩子可能认为急救训练像其他科目一样boring(枯燥)。词语同现。5.C根据常识可知，急救是一项重要技能。故选C合适。6.A本文主要是告诉老师如何使急救课变得有趣，应该是针对老师写的，故答案选A最佳。7.D根据该空后的内容：让孩子们比赛用绷带包扎及照顾他们的朋友可知，要让急救课变得有趣的其中一个方法是让孩子们参与进来。8.A根据前句的careforoneoftheirfriends可知应选caredfor。句意为：教师告诉孩子们他们的朋友浑身是伤，需要照顾。词语同现。9.B根据上一句中的hascutsalloverhisbody可知，既然是割伤，应该是用绷带包住。故选B合适。10.C由下文的描述：让其中一个孩