高考英语北师大版课件选修六Unit16

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1.Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)不仅由这一领域的著名艺术家们创作的各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣的活动，从中你可以更清楚地了解中国文化。2.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.4.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.5.Thereisaroom,ofwhichthewindowfacestheriver.他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉的参考书。他们找寻的文件已经找到了。我永远不会忘记她与我告别的那一天。那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来

Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

放弃；遗弃2.____________vi.爆炸；冲，闯3.____________v.目击4.____________vi.&vt.聚集5.____________vi.发生6.____________v.扩大，扩充7.____________vt.保护，保存8.____________adj.渴望的，热衷的abandonburstwitnessgatheroccurexpandpreserveeager鼓掌倔强的，固执的宝贵的，珍贵的复杂的突破，重大发现逐渐的引起麻烦的同情9.biographyn.________________10.fantasyn.________________11.architecturen.________________12.authenticadj.________________13.apparentadj.__________________14.awkwardadj.____________________传记想象(幻想)物建筑原作的；真正的明显的，显而易见的笨拙的，令人不舒服的三、拓展单词1.________n.悲伤，难过→________adj.悲伤的，难过的2.__________vt.使泄气，使灰心→____________adj.气馁的，泄气的→________n.勇气→__________vt.鼓励3.________n.痛苦，困难→________v.遭受4.________adj.音乐的

n.音乐剧，音乐片→________n.音乐→________n.音乐家5.________adj.反常的，不正常的→________adj.正常的；通常的6._________adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→________vt.尊敬；钦佩→_________n.尊敬；钦佩7.___________n.重要性，意义→__________adj.重大的；有重要意义的sorrowsorrydiscouragediscouragedcourageencouragesufferingsuffermusicalmusicmusicianabnormalnormaladmirableadmireadmirationsignificancesignificant8.________n.起源，开端；出身→________adj.最初的；起先的9._________n.限制，约束→________vt.限制，约束10.___________adv.特别地；特定地→__________adj.特别的；挑剔的11.__________adj.不能忍受的→________adj.可忍受的→________v.忍耐originoriginalrestrictionrestrictparticularlyparticularunbearablebearablebear[会积累]1.“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合①abandonvt.

②stopv.③pausevi.④quitv.⑤giveup⑥desertv.2.“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打3.“价值”形容词知多少①precious宝贵的②valuable有价值的③worth有……价值的④worthy有价值的⑤priceless无价的⑥worthless/valueless无价值的4.趣味合成名词荟萃①breakthrough突破②pickpocket扒手③daybreak破晓④sunrise日出⑤bathroom浴室⑥nobleman贵族⑦webpage网页⑧safeguard保卫5.后缀-some形容词集锦①troublesome引起麻烦的②handsome英俊的③awesome令人敬畏的④boresome烦人的⑤fearsome可怕的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatplanecrash________(occurrence)onlyminutesaftertake-off.2.Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.3.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighborhoodwithout________(restrict).4.Theoldsoldier’shealth________greatlyfromallthe________thathewentthroughduringthewar.(suffer)5.Moststudentsthinkit___________tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe___________ofit.(significance)6.Becauseofhis________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagers________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir__________.(admirable)occurredgraduallyrestrictionsufferedsufferedsignificantsignificanceadmirableadmireadmiration7.Wemustlearnhowto________everything，andweshouldmakeit________，althoughitis__________sometimes.(bear)8.ThefailureintheEnglishcontest____________mybrother.What’sworse，hefelt____________inothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhis____________andgetrelaxed，myparentsandIall____________himtotakeatrip.(discourage)9.ItisreportedthatFanBingbingis__________aboutdress，____________whensheattendstheopeningceremonyofhernewfilm.(particularly)10.Itis________thatpatientswillhavesome________behaviorwhentheyareinlowspirits.(normal)bearbearableunbearablediscourageddiscouragedcourageencouragedparticularparticularlynormalabnormalⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

从前2.________________堵住3.________________出现4.________________撞倒某人5.________________从某种程度上说6.________________侧身，在某人一边7.________________容忍，忍受8.________________特别，尤其onceuponatimeblockoutknocksboverinawayonone’ssideputupwithinparticular断绝关系；分成小部分以……命名偶然遇见；被理解；遇见支撑起；延误，推迟以……结束查阅；提到；涉及；提交依靠；指望；确信理解[会积累]1.“容忍”之表达种种①putupwith

忍受；容忍②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④toleratevt.忍受⑤endurevt.忍耐；容忍2.“偶然遇见”的短语小结3.归纳“指望，依靠，依赖”的短语①counton②dependon③relyon④figureon⑤leanon⑥calculateonholdupcameacrossputupwithrefertoblockoutfigureoutknockedoverItwasthesecondtimethat句型公式2：theinstant引导时间状语从句[教材原句]

ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.我刚一离开家，天气就开始变糟。[句型仿写]

________________________________，shefellinlovewithhimandbecameblindtoallelsearoundher.她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。Theinstantshesawtheyoungman句型公式3：形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句]

Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。[句型仿写]

_____________________________________________________，Ihadtogiveuptheplan.由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。UnabletoaffordthetimeⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pompeii：ThecitythatbecameatimecapsuleAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter1.________(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathe2.______________(witness)asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.Thetragedyleft3.________deepimpressiononPliny4.________hadlostanuncleintheeruption.However，morethan1，600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthat5._________________calledhadwitnessedawhohadbeenburied(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.6.________theeruptionoccurred，7.________hadbeenaboomingRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsbywalkingalongthe8.________(origin)streetsofthecity.And9.________(many)than250yearssinceexcavationsstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear10.________(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.BeforeitoriginalmoretolearnⅤ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。HelenKellerwasaveryspeciallygirlwhoneededsuperbteacher.Bythetimeshewassevenyearold，shestillcouldn’tspeak，readandwrite.AnneSullivan，ateacher，wasbroughtintotohelpHelen.HerthefirstgoalwastostopHelen’stroublesomebehavior.Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwordsspellingonherhand.Thenoneday，asthewaterflowedoveronehand，Annespellswaterintotheotherhand.Helensuddenlyhadaburstofunderstand.Finally，theworldofwordswasopeninguptohim.答案[核

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汇]1.abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的beabandonedto沉湎于……①Thosewhoabandonthemselves_________________________despaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms________________abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。③Heisabandonedto________________(read)allkindsofbooksinhissparetime.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。towithreading2.preservevt.保护，保存；维护(1)preservesb/sthfrom保护某人/某物免于preservesth＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn.保护，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好①Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”___________(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.(教材原句)从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。②Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople_____________thelonelinessofoldage.通常社交活动保护老年人免于晚年孤独。preservingfrom③Thepaintingswere____________anexcellentstateofpreservation；theyareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。[名师指津]

preserve与reserve词形相似，但reserve意为“保留；预订”。in3.witnessvt.&vi.目击；亲见；作证；为……作证n.见证人；目击者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的证明witnessto(doing)sth证明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目击者；是……的证据give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明①Hewitnessedto________________(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.他作证在犯罪现场附近看见过被告人。②Imagineyouareajournalistandyourpartnerisawitness________________anaccident.假设你是一名记者，你的同伴是一起事故的见证人。havingseento[名师指津]

witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。③Theworld____________________(witness)China’sdevelopmentinspace.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。[一言串记]

Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。haswitnessed4.occurvi.发生；出现；存在(1)sthoccurs/occurredtosb某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosth某人想起做某事(2)occurrencen.[C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情的)出现，发生①Didn’t________________occurtoyouthathemightbeinterestedinit?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？②Isupposeitdidn’toccur________________youtophonethepolice.我猜想你没想到报警。itto5.burstvi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n.爆发，突发(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof突发的响声；情感的突然爆发①Thepoliceburst______________andarrestedhim.警察突然闯进来并逮捕了他。②Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewswhensheburstout____________(cry)/burst____________tears.她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。③________________________followedtheendingofthesong.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。incryingintoAburstofhandclapping[一言串记]

YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingTVathomewhenthefrontdoorburstopen.Myneighbourburstintomyroom.Hewasoutofbreath，sayingthathisnewly-boughtbikewaslost.Aburstofangerappearedonhisfacewhilehewastalkingaboutthebike.Finally，heburstoutcrying/burstintotears.WhatshouldIdo?Ihadtogotothepolicestationwithhim.昨天晚上我在家看电视，前门突然开了，我的邻居闯进了我的房间。他气喘吁吁地说，他新买的自行车丢了。他在谈论自行车时脸上突然露出了愤怒的表情。最后，他放声哭泣。我应该做些什么呢？我只得和他一起去警察局。6.discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragementn.[U]阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouragedadj.泄气的be/getdiscouraged变得灰心，泄气①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom________(go)abroad，butfailed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。②Ourteachertoldustokeepourchinup，dothebestwecan，anddon’tget_________________________________(discourage).我们的老师告诉我们振奋起来，要全力以赴而不要泄气。goingdiscouraged①I____________________________________whenIvisitedmycousininHenanProvince.(教材原句)我在河南省看望我表哥时，无意中听到了一个有趣的关于名字的故事。②Shecameup________________anewideaforincreasingsale.她想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。③__________________________________，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.每当谈到打篮球，她总是滔滔不绝。cameacrossaninterestingnamestorywith8.holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，推迟；承受住；举起[一词多义]写出下列句中holdup的含义①Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofholdingupsuspensionbridgesduringthebuildingprocess.(教材原句)____________②Howdoesheholdupundersucharesponsibility？____________③Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.____________④Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.____________⑤Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike，myhomelettermightnothavebeenheldup.____________支撑承受住推迟举起延误holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张⑥Seeinghersonagainaftertwoyears’absence，themother____________herarmstoembracehim.分别两年后再次看到自己的儿子，这位母亲伸出双臂去拥抱他。heldout9.putupwith容忍，忍受putupwithit③Hethinksonlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeand__________________________________thetrendoftheworld.他认为只有在城里孩子们才能为他们将来的生活做好准备并跟上世界发展的趋势。keepupwith[重

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型]Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tired__and__ashamed，intobed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，________.(方式状语)使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。②Theoldmandied，happyand_____________________(satisfy).(伴随状语)老人幸福而又满足地过世了。safesatisfied③______________________，shetookataxihome.(原因状语)急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。④Thechildrencamehome，_______________________________________.(伴随状语)孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。Eagertoseeherfriendstiredandhungrydiscouragedburstoccurredabandon5.It’sthedutyofthepoliceto________(维护)thepublicorder.6.Itwasanextraordinaryexperienceto________(目睹)thefirstsunriseofthenewmillennium.7.Itwascustomaryformerchantsto________(聚集)outsidetodiscussbusinessaffairs.8.