辽宁省大连市第七十六高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第七十六高级中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,

causedbycarelessness.A．whichIthinkwas

B．whichIthinkitwasC．Ithinkwhichwas

D．Ithinkwhichitwas参考答案：A考查定语从句和插入语。句意：这是这样一个严重的问题，我认为这是由于粗心导致的。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是aseriousmistake，定语从句中Ithink是插入语，缺少主语和be动词，故选A。2.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C26.

thischocolateandyouwillfinditdelicious.A.Try B.Totry C.Trying D.Tried参考答案：A略4.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as当---时候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。5.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略6.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout参考答案：A5.Afterschool,thestudentswenthomehappily,________and________alltheway.A.talked;laughing

B.totalk;tolaughC.talk;laugh

D.talking;laughing参考答案：D略8.Areport

byTaobaoonMay3,2017hasshowedthattherearemorethan50million“empty-nest”youthsaged20to9-years-oldinChina,withmostofthem

intheplacesfarfromtheirhometowns.A.released;working B.released;workedC.releasing;working D.beingreleased;towork参考答案：A9.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras参考答案：D略11.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough B.incase C.until D.unless参考答案：B12.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

参考答案：C13.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：C略14.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。15.Movingtoanothercitycan_____bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.A.attach

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect参考答案：D16.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown参考答案：C17.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Althoughheisafamousscientist，YuanLongping（36）

himselfafarmer．Indeed，his（37）

faceandarmsandhisslim，strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers．NowYuanLongpingis（38）

hisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests．Youmayfindit（39）

thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，（40）

thefamilyevenworseoff．Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，becameknown（41）

theworld．Thischaracterwasasocial（42）

butwaslovedforhisoptimismanddetermination．Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusing（43）

"language"throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountries（44）

otherscloselyandaremore（45）

totouchthem．参考答案：36．considers37．sunburnt38．circulating39．astonishing40．leaving41．throughout42．failure43．unspoken44．approach45．likely36．considers．考查动词的时态．根据afamousscientist和himselfafarmer可知袁龙平认为自己是个农民，所以用considers"认为"．

37．sunburnt．考查非谓语动词．根据上题可知袁龙平认为自己是个农民，而修饰名词faceandarms

用形容词sunburnt表示"被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊"．

38．circulating．考查谓语动词．根据本句的时间状语Now可知谓语用现在进行时态，所以用．circulating表示传递，传播．

39．astonishing．考查形容词．从Charliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak可知这是令人吃惊的事，所以用astonishing．

40．leaving．考查非谓语动词．thefamilyevenworseoff是hisfatherdied的必然结果，所以用leaving表示"使得"．41．throughout．考查介词．根据becameknown可知后半句表示"全世界"，所以用throughout=allover．

42．failure．考查名词．《小流浪汉》的主角生活很悲催，所以他是一个社会的失败者，所以用．failure．

43．unspoken．考查形容词．physicaldistance，actionsorposture都不是说出来的语言，所以用unspoken"不用语言表达的"．

44．approach．考查动词．根据othersclosely可知本句说的是交往时人们之间的距离，所以用approach"靠近，接近"．

45．likely．考查固定短语．belikelytodo表示"可能做某事"．三、阅读理解19.请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，按照要求匹配信息（选项中有一项是多余的）。首先，请阅读下列广告语：A.

“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.

“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.

“Sharemoment,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.

Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.

Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisementsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.

Onetoothpasteadsays“Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!”Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadtheword“fight”andthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.

请阅读一下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语。61.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.62.Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoe