湖南省娄底市五星中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市五星中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D2.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。3.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinmyclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperonschedule,but_______shefailed.A.however B.somewhat C.anyhow

D.somehow

参考答案：D4.

Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft

参考答案：B5.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B6.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C7.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。30.Thereare50studentsinthisclassroom_____facethenoisystreet. A.windowsofwhich B.whichwindows C.thewindowsinwhich D.whosewindows参考答案：D略9.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered参考答案：A略10.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A11.Theheadmastertogetherwithsometeachersandstudents____tovisitthesickstudentinthehospitalthisafternoon.A.isgoing B.aregoing

C.hadgone

Dhavegone参考答案：A12.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?—Not________it’slynecessary.A.when B.once C.since D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：---你准备过夜吗？---不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。13.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A14.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：D略15.Thenaughtyboy_____tomethatthehen_____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid

B.laid;lay;lain

C.lied;laid;lain

D.lied;lying;laid参考答案：D16.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.17.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.16．Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.17．Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.18．.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.19．.20．Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.jumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Ilovemybirthday,though.B．It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC．Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.D．ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.F.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.G.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.参考答案：16．

A

17．

B

18．

F

19．

G

20．

C

本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。16．根据前句Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.生日总是让我能够活着感到兴奋，感谢我的生活和我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但我还是喜欢它。故选A。17．本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句Giveagifttosomeoneelse.送礼物给别人，和后句Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.既然人人都喜欢打开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。故选B。18．根据前句Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义（something）。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西，故选F。19．本段的主题句是Trysomethingnew.后文主要讲述尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，故选G。20．本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现，如文中有connectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife..而C项Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.就是对这句话的解释，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考查；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。

该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为以下几步：(１)

首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(２)

精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题所在段的主题句“Trysomethingnew.”尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项G有尝试新东西如学习一门新的语言，与此相关。(３)

看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第3小题主第5题选项与所在位置有同义词的复现。(４)

解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。三、阅读理解19.TheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportantEmployersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearanceattitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfident

andpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself？Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob？Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewD.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousness10.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage？A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpressionB.BecauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployerC.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings11.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_____.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFriendlySmileB.MakingaGoodExpressionC.Don'tBeNervousD.SendingaThank-YouLetter参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.A

12.B本文是一篇说明文。文章强调面试时第一印象很重要。同时要重视肢体语言，因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。【9题详解】推断题。根据文章的第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewis