湖北省潜江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

潜江市2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenwasthesportsmeet?A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.NextSunday.7.WhichsportdidPetertakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.400-meterrace.C.Thehighjump.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.HowoftendoesLucycleanherroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.9.WhatdidLucydolastSunday?A.Shecleanedherroom.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhereisPizzaHouse?A.It’sfarfromtheirhome.B.It’sontheleftofthelibrary.C.It’sontherightofthelibrary.11.Whichrestaurantisthemostexpensive?A.PizzaHouse.B.SichuanFoodRestaurant.C.YunnanFoodRestaurant.12.What’sthepossiblerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife(丈夫和妻子).B.Waiterandcustomer(服务员和顾客).C.Teacherandstudent.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.HowmanystudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.3.B.17.C.28.14.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theywatchshortvideos.B.Theytakeonlinelessons.C.Theytalkwiththeirfriends.15.Whatwasthesurvey(调查)about?A.WhousedtheInternet.B.TheuseoftheInternet.C.Howtoplaycomputergames.第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。TheVoiceoftheSchoolWhattimeIt’s16o’clocknow.It’stimetohaveabreak.WhatMusiccanhelpyouforgetallthe17.Youandyourclassmatesmustbeveryhappyto18yourfavoritemusic.HowClassicalmusicmakespeoplefeel19.Fastmusicmakespeopledothingsquickly.WhatkindMostofmiddleschoolstudentslike20musicbest.二、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）1.—DoyouthinkEnglishis________usefullanguage?—Ithinkso.Wecanuseittotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.a B.the C.an D./2.—Jimansweredallthequestions________anyhelp.—Oh,really?Heissosmart.A.with B.under C.without D.in3.—Mom,canIhavea________cake?—Alisa,youjustatetwocakes!It’senoughforyou!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.—Ican’tgiveupsmoking,doctor.It’ssohardforme!—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A.haveto B.can C.may D.could5.—Helenisillandthedoctorsaysherillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.—Soundsterrible!A.result B.advice C.habit D.hobby6.—Doyouknowthesekindsofanimalsareindanger?—Yes.Ourcountryistryingto______them.A.kill B.buy C.protect D.catch7.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNovember11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthethingsaremuch________.A.lower B.higher C.cheaper D.moreexpensive8.—Becareful!Childrenshouldstayawayfromscissors.—Maybelearningtousethem________wouldbebetter.A.quickly B.safely C.clearly D.quietly9.—Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.—Don’tworry.Justmakesureyoudoyourbest.Thenyoucanbe________youwant!A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.—Idon’tknow________myfriendswillcomehereornot.—It’srainingoutside.ButIthinktheywillcome.A.why B.that C.what D.whether11.—AnnieIdidn’tseeyouatJim’spartyyesterdaymorning.—Oh,I________amuseumatthattime.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited D.willvisit12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheredroses?—Ilikethemalot.They________love.A.preparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom13.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?—Inatleastonemonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch14.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?—________A.OK,thankyou. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Yes,please.15.—Whatanamazingsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.I’mafraidso. B.Youarequiteright. C.I’mnotsure. D.Idon’tthinkso.三、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）“What’swrong,dear?”saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy,TomBlair,whohadtearsinhiseyes.“Wehaveallgota____16____calledLittleJimtolearn,”saidTom,“andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta____17____fromtheteacher.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot?”saidMrs.Smith.“Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways____18____me,andcallme‘SlowTom’,”saidTomina____19____voice.“Well,dear,don’tmind____20____otherssay,”saidMrs.Smithkindly.“Lookatthatsnail(蜗牛)onthewall,how____21____itis!Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart,____22____thesnailonthewall.”Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeat(复述)thepoem.Whenfiveorsixboyshadtried,itcametoTom’sturn.____23____Tomgotup,therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buthedidnot____24____aword.Andhisheartwasfullof____25____whentheteachersaid,“Welldone,TomBlair!”Afterthe____26____oftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddone____27____,andhegavehimtheprize.“Andnowtellme,”saidtheteacher,“howyoulearnedthepoemsowell?”“Pleasesir,itwasthesnailonthewallthat____28____mehowtodoit,”saidTom.“Isawitcrawlup(爬行)thewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,norturnback,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.SoI____29____learneditbitbybit,anddidnotgiveup.”“Now,boys,letusgiveagood____30____forTomBlairandthesnailonthewall,”saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.Forallweregladthat“SlowTom”hadgotaprizeatlast.16.A.letter B.poem C.book D.passage17.A.watch B.prize C.snail D.chocolate18.A.laughat B.agreewith C.waitfor D.lookafter19A.sad B.big C.kind D.sweet20.A.how B.why C.what D.when21.A.slow B.fast C.stupid D.clever22.A.listento B.knockon C.shoutat D.thinkof23.A.If B.Whether C.But D.When24.A.use B.miss C.make D.catch25.A.happiness B.pain C.pity D.surprise26.A.number B.rest C.end D.side27.A.worst B.least C.most D.best28A.got B.made C.taught D.ordered29.A.even B.just C.never D.once30.A.party B.score C.welcome D.cheer四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、首字母或语境的提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Birthdaymeansparty,dress,cakes,sweets,giftsandsoon.Abirthdaypartyisatime____31____(have)alotoffunandrelaxyourself.MybirthdayfallsonO____32____18th.Onthemorningofmybirthday,Igotallmyfamilymembers’____33____(wish).Atschool,Igavesweetstomyclassmatesandteachers.Allmyclassmatessangthebirthdaysongforme.Myfriendsgavemebirthdaygifts.Ontheeveningofmybirthday,myparents____34____(hold)abirthdaypartywhichwasfullydecoratedwithflowers,colorfulballoons,lampsandribbons(丝带).Seeingallthethings,Iwassurprisedandexcited.Itookoffmyschooluniformandput____35____anewdress.Icutthecakewhileallothersaroundmesangthebirthdaysong.Alltheguests(客人)greeted____36____(I)withbeautifulgifts.Myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.Weallenjoyedtheparty____37____celebratedmygrowth.Weplayedmany____38____(interest)games.Theguestswereservedcoffeeandsnacks.ThenmyfriendsandIsangsongsanddancedtogether____39____(happy).Everyonehaddinnerataround10:00p.m.andthenthepartywasover.Itwasawonderfulparty.NowI’mlookingforwardto____40____(go)tomyfriends’birthdayparties.Ibelievetheywillbewonderful,too.五、阅读理解A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分)ASalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucaninSweetTomatoes!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult¥60Child¥30(age6—10)free(ageunder6)•Firstfiveonthe2ndSundayeachmonth—getonefreedeliciouschocolateOpeninghours:11:00a.m.—10:00p.m.(Tuesday—Friday)10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.(Saturday—Sunday)ClosedonMondayOurstoresinBeijing:•Xidan:(010)23326531•Wangfujing:(010)2369147341.Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A.onSunday B.onTuesday C.onMonday D.onThursday42.Mr.andMrs.BlackvisitedSweetTomatoeswiththeirtwokids,Sara,aged10andTom,aged5.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemeal?A.¥110. B.¥120. C.¥150. D.¥180.43.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Amathbook. D.Astorybook.BDearMike,Myschoolisgoingtoholdabasketballcompetition(比赛).Manyofmyclassmatescheerforourplayersandwatchthempracticeeveryday.Idon’talwayshavetimetocheerwiththem,sinceI’msobusywithmyschoolwork.ButIfeellikeIwillbeleftoutifIdon’tjointhem.WhatshouldIdo?AdamDearAdamThisdoessoundlikeadifficultsituation.Ontheonehand,itcanbefuntocheerforyourteam,andofcourseit’snicetohangout(闲逛)withyourfriendsandcheeralongwiththem.Theyprobablywishthat.Youcouldbetheretohavefunwiththem.Butyourstudiesarealsoimportant.Youneedtogetgoodgradesinschool.Infact,thatmakesmewonder—whydoyourclassmateshavetimetocheerfortheteam,butyoudon’t?Shouldn’ttheyalsobebusywiththeirschoolwork?Maybeyoucanaskthemhowtheymanagetohavesomuchfreetime.Ormaybeyoujustneedtousesomemoretimeintheeveningstocatchuponyourwork.Ifyoucanfinishmoreschoolworkathome,youshouldhavemoretimetocheerwithyourfriendslater.Hopefullyyoucancheerforyourteamsoon.Mike44.WhatisAdamworriedabout?A.Hecan’tplaybasketballwell. B.Hecan’twatchtheplayerspractice.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo. D.Hisclassmatesdon’tlikehimanymore.45.WhatdoesMikeadviseAdamtodo?A.Toaskclassmatesforhelp. B.Tostayuplatedoinghomework.C.Tospendmoretimeonbasketball. D.Tocheerfortheteamwithhisfriendslater.46.Whichopinion(想法)mayMikeagreewithmost?A.Teenagersneedteamlife. B.Everybodyhaslotsofdifficulties.C.Peopleshouldtrytohelpothers. D.Studentsneedfriendstoshareworrieswith.CHenryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherishopeless.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencourage(鼓励)himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude(无礼的).Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardandpaintsthefenceinthehotsun,butLisa’sorangejuiceandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeishopeless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.47.Henryfeltthatlifewashopelessbecause________.A.helosthiswife B.hehadnothingtodoC.hewasoutofhisjob D.hisfamilyworriedabouthim48.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.sad—angry—happy—thankful B.sad—upset—thankful—wonderfulC.unhappy—respectful—bored—sad D.respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realizes”mean?A.forgets B.plans C.understands D.provides50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Itisgoodtomakefriendswithneighbors.C.Wecansaveourownlivesinmanyways. D.Wecankeepawayfromsadnessbystayingbusy.DMusicMakesYouPrettySmart.Manystudiesshowmusicmakesyousmartwhenyoulearnitatanearlyage.___51___Studiesshowlearningmusicatanolderagecandowondersforyourmind,too.MusicBuildsYourConfidence(自信).Whenyouareinabadmood,youcouldplayforjustonepersonoryourfriend.___52___Also,youwillbringthatconfidence(自信)intootherareasofyourlife.MusicBringsYouClosertoPeople.___53___Manyofuscanenjoysongsinlanguageswecannotspeakorunderstand.Youwillbesurprisedathowmusiccanbringyouclosertopeople,especiallyifyouneedtomeetandspendthetimewithpeoplefromother